5/20/12 BP Newsletter: Pacing Your Investments, Increasing Profits, & Speeding Up New Deal Screenings

Hide this
Blogs » Real Estate Investor » Florida » Fort Lauderdale » The Millionaires Investment Group Blog

Self Directed IRA’s Eight Things You Need To Know

Thursday, September 23

Self Directed IRA real estate investments make good sense.  Not everyone has them, because not everyone is aware it is possible to have them.  If your financial advisors only advise you to put your IRA money into stocks and bonds, you may not know anything about Self Directed IRA real estate.

You may be someone who doesn’t have the time to spend educating yourself on other areas that the IRS allows you to invest your tax-free or tax-deferred retirement funds.  In this article, you can learn a few things about investing your IRA money in real estate.

There are eight things you need to know when considering investing in real estate with a self directed IRA.  They are listed below:

1)  Your IRA cannot purchase property that is already owned by you or a disqualified person.  A disqualified person is your spouse, parents, grandparents or great grandparents, children and their spouses, grand children and great grand children and their spouses.  There are a few others, which you can find in IRS Code Section 4975.

2)  You (or any disqualified person from the list above) cannot receive indirect benefits from property owned by your IRA, such as taking a vacation in resort property or renting office space in commercial property that your self-directed IRA owns.

3)  Your IRA needs to be titled in the name of the IRA, NOT in your personal name.

4)  The real estate in an IRA doesn’t have to be 100% funded from your IRA.  You can partner with a friend or family member.  For example, let’s say you found some property for your self-directed IRA real estate account, and you need $100,000 in order to purchase it.  However, your IRA account only has $25,000.  In this case, your friend could provide the other $75,000.  Your friend would own 75% of the property and your IRA would own 25%.

5)  If your self-directed IRA uses financing to purchase real estate, the loan must be a non-recourse loan, and your IRA must pay unrelated business income tax or UBIT.

6)  All expenses, such as maintenance, improvements, property taxes, and any other expenditures to own and/or maintain the property must be paid from the self-directed IRA.  No personal funds may be used for any expenses.

7)  All income from the IRA must also go back into the IRA account.  You may not deposit any money, such as rental income into your personal account.

8)  You will need a self-directed IRA custodian to fill out all the paperwork required by the IRS.  He or she will be very familiar with each of the points above.  Don’t let the details deter you from looking into self-directed IRA real estate investments.

There are companies out there that can help you through the entire process, even the most important part of finding the right properties to bring you great returns.  You can find your own properties, but unless you have lots of experience and you are handy at the fix-ups that many properties will need, your best bet is to leave that part to the professionals.

Michael Poggi

Millionaires Real Estate Investment Group   
PRESIDENT, INVESTOR, SPEAKER, AUTHOR, DEVELOPER


Money Management

Friday, August 13

It's one thing to be making tons of money. That's already pretty tough to do. It's a completely different ball game when it comes to keeping it. Now that's an even more difficult task to accomplish. 


There's a reason why most lottery winners never keep their wealth. It's simple. They were never meant to be wealthy to begin with. They fail to understand how to make money grow and to save it. They were never trained to maintain and grow their income. They don't realize they can use their money to make more money! 

Now if you believe the 401K or IRA is going to be the key to your retirement success, you are just like the lottery winners. Sure you are making it big right now, but what about when the income stops. Where is the money that you are going to use? It's in the retirement accounts right? But how well is that doing? 3% at best? Inflation roars in America at 4% so every year you are loosing wealth! 

Now if you are looking to take control of your wealth and your financial future, grow your wealth. Better yet, grow it tax free. Make sure you keep track of your dollar. Don't just let it sit!


Mistake 1: Not Knowing the Four Principals

Friday, July 16

Your have probably heard that there are three principals to real estate investing (i.e. -- "Location, Location, Location").  If you have been involved in any decision regarding the purchase or sale of real estate, you must be aware of the importance that "location" has in these decisions.
 
These three real estate principals generally apply to people looking to purchase and occupy their own home (residential, owner-occupied homes).  Buying your home is not real estate investing, but rather it's a necessity of life.  Everyone has to live somewhere.  That's why "location" is so important.
 
However, I found out the hard way that these three principals don't necessarily apply to investing in income producing and/or commercial properties. 
 
If you want to invest in any type of income-producing property, then there are four real estate principals that must be followed: 
 
(1)   Location

(2)   Demographics

(3)   Timing

(4)   Cash Flow

 
The term "Location" refers to a number of key factors related to the physical location of the subject property:
 
For example, residential properties should ideally be located in areas where there is easy access to all the basic necessities like electricity, telephone, clean water, gas, etc.  Amenities like schools, hospitals, churches, grocery markets or shopping malls in the vicinity are a plus.  This includes good roads and/or transportation to these amenities.  And, make sure your property is not in a flood zone.  You will find that these "location" factors are all interrelated and interdependent. 
 
If you are buying the property for renting purposes, then you must also look into the demand of houses in that specific area.  Some undesirable place / people in the neighborhood may also raise eyebrows.  And, while it's good to have a residential property in the inner-city (not outer reaches), buying a house at an overly crowded road or congested shopping mall can backfire because of noise and all the hustle (a possible safety issue for kids).
 
On the other hand, commercial properties should be located at some swarming place for businesses.  Transportation and parking facilities are other things to look at.  If you already have some business in mind, you can see if the place attracts your potential customers (e.g. targeted age group or income class) for your business. Also make sure that you are not going for a place where plenty of other businesses are already offering the exact products or services.  If the property needs lots of renovation before it can be utilized, then keep those expenditures in mind when settling on a price.
 
The surrounding crime rate is another important factor for both residential and commercial properties.  Investors who are looking for long-term investment can earn huge profits by investing in some area going through major re-development or infrastructure programs.  Buying a piece of property in this area when the work has just begun will be comparatively inexpensive, hence offering huge profit margins. 
 
Apart from these basic "location" factors, you should consider your personal likes and dislikes about the neighborhood when finalizing a deal to invest in real estate.
 
The term "Demographics" refers to the demographic profile of the neighborhood and/or the surrounding area.  You can easily get this information online from the Census data, or most school districts will post this data online, or you can simply ask a local real estate agent. 
 
The key demographic information includes:  population, number of housing units, owner-occupied housing units, renter-occupied housing units, vacant housing units, household size, household income, median age, gender, race and ethnicity. Demographics can tell you a lot about the neighborhood.  Instead of looking at the "data" itself, I prefer to look at demographic "trends."  For example, in th past 10 years, if the surrounding area is growing in population, vacancies are down, and median income is up, then this indicates that the area is desirable.  Obviously, if the trends are all down, then this indicates that something may be happening that needs further investigation.  Find out why before you buy.
 
The term "Timing" refers to market conditions when you purchase your property. Before you invest in real estate, take a moment to look at local market conditions.  Is the local market experiencing a housing bubble, is it in a recession, or is it holding steady?  Market timing can make you a lot of money in real estate, or it can leave you holding the bag.  So, be sure you understand local market conditions before you buy.  Obviously, it's better to buy at the end of a recession, before housing prices begin to rise.  Needless to say, it is not good to buy during a housing bubble.  More likely than not, you will lose.  It's much better to simply wait for the market to adjust.
 
The term "Cash flow" refers to the amount of cash coming in relative to the amount going out.  Cash flow is one of the most important considerations investors face when making real estate purchases, particularly now that so many markets across the country are struggling.  While "appreciation" is often the most significant form of profit for real estate investors, cash flow is easier to determine and lower risk.
 
Although many elements combine to influence cash flow, one of the most important ones is the surrounding market.  Areas with lower home prices are more likely to have positive cash flow.  Remember, there are four possible financial benefits to investing in real estate:
 
(1)   Appreciation                   (3) Tax Savings

(2)   Positive Cash Flow       (4) Mortgage Amortization

 
Many investors expect to get most of their return from appreciation.  Consequently, they are willing to accept little or no cash flow or more commonly, negative cash flow.  Tax savings were drastically curtailed by the Tax Reform Act of 1986.
 
Amortization (pay down) of the mortgage is a pittance in the early years of a loan.
 
I do not agree with the notion that you should accept negative cash flow because appreciation will more than pay you back.  But that is why most investors do accept negative cash flow. 
 
In fact, owning rental property almost invariably has the exact opposite effect on your cash flow.  It takes your current annual cash flow and confiscates part of it to feed the rental property.  Negative-cash-flow properties are called "alligators" because you have to feed them constantly or else they will eat you alive.
 
Only if you buy on a bargain basis or increase the value of the propertysignificantly can you get positive cash flow from a rental property.  Can that be done?  Absolutely.  Is it easy money?  No.  Is it passive income in the sit-in-a-hammock sense of that word?  Hell, no!  You will earn every penny of it.  If you do not want to work hard and take risks, get out of real estate altogether before you get badly burned.
 
My Dad always told me that the secret to investing in real estate is to make your profit when you purchase the property.  The only way you can do that is to buy the property below market value.
 
How are you going to do that?

Perhaps you have looked at 6 (maybe 10 deals) and you are finding it nearly impossible to make them cash flow based on collecting a reasonable rent and getting 30 year fixed rate financing.

Take a deep breath.  This is one of the most common problems for real estate investors and what I believe to be one of the things that discourage many people away from starting a lucrative real estate investing business.  There is hope though. Read on.

First, unless you happen to be lucky enough to live in or near a city that has a low income area where you can still buy "rental houses" where the values are about 100 times the monthly rent, you need to realize that finding these deals is like the Easter Egg hunts you had as a kid.  You've got to look at a lot of deals to find that special one that will work for you and produce positive cash flow every month.

How many will you need to look at?  It can vary, but I do not think that looking at 50 is out of the range of possibility. 

Are you kidding?  So, I need to look at 50 houses to find one that will work?  Yes, you might need to look at 50 houses, making better distinctions about what might work and what will not work to find a good deal.

You may also find that putting out marketing to find motivated sellers makes finding these types of houses easier rather than just looking at houses that are for sale by owner or listed with a real estate agent.

Buying houses at a discount and/or with good terms can significantly improve your ability to make a house cash flow, especially if the interest rate on the terms you can get from a seller is much better than the current rate you could get from a bank or lender.

What if you have some houses that are very close, but none that will have positive cash flow?  First, keep looking.  Second, there are some ways to ethically increase the amount a tenant pays you in rent which could make a negative cash flow house a positive cash flow house.

For example, if instead of just renting the house, you sell the house on a rent-to-own, you can get payments that are on par with what your actual mortgage, taxes and insurance expenses are because they need to be able to pay your actual mortgage, taxes and insurance payments to afford that house.

When you interview your potential buyer, you explain that market rent is $1,000 (or whatever it is), but that if they have $10,000 to put down toward purchasing the house, their mortgage payment with taxes and insurance would be $1,400 (or whatever it is).

You tell them they need to pay the $1,400, but that you will credit the $400 above market rent toward the purchase of the house when they do go out and get their own loan and buy the house from you.  In the meantime, they rent with the payment that resembles your mortgage payment and monthly expenses - thereby producing positive cash flow.

This next investment strategy is my favorite:  buy duplexes.  For example, you can buy a duplex for about the same price as a single family home.  The difference is that now you have two renters paying you market price for your property.  If you buy the duplex right, you should be able to pay the mortgage with the rents from one side of the duplex.  The other side of the duplex pays for all other expenses.  That's a great way to produce positive cash flow from day one. 

 
For example, I recently purchased a newly constructed duplex for $200,000, which was located in a very nice subdivision.  With 20% down, the mortgage payment on $160,000 loan was about $1,000.  So, I rented each side of the duplex for $1,100 / month - giving me $2,200 / month of income.  My taxes, insurance and miscellaneous expenses equaled about $800.00 / month.  My total expenses were $1,800 / month, and with $2,200 in income, that's $400 / month in positive cash flow.
 
The bottom-line is:  you need to look at a lot of deals to find one that will cash flow. Take your time, do your homework, and make your profit when you purchase your property.  Don't put all your eggs in the "appreciation" basket.

Investing Mistakes to Avoid - Intro

Friday, July 16

Okay, we've all done it. Anyone who invests in real estate is bound to make a clunker deal sooner or later. I've been in this business for over 20 years and have made plenty of mistakes, and I am always reminded that experience is what you get right after you needed it.

The popularity of real estate investing has exploded in the last few years, and the media is full of war stories from new investors who find themselves in deals with problems.

In almost every case, the cause is traceable to a lack of knowledge about a few simple precepts that form the ground rules of successful real estate investments. These are the basic practices that when used correctly will eliminate the most common causes of a bad deal.

Aside from reading as many books and listening to as many tapes that I can on Real Estate investing, I also attend many conferences and boot camps.

My goal when I get to these conferences and boot camps is to seek out people who are more successful than myself and see what information that I can learn from them to increase my own success.

When talking to these individuals, there is one question that I always ask and am most interested to hear their response.

That question is this:

"What was the biggest mistake you made when you first started investing and, looking back, what could you have done to avoid it?"

This question usually invokes a queer smile as these now successful investors look back into their once unstable past and conjure up their biggest folly. Often times, they would not mention just one situation but two or three.

The biggest single quality that each of these investors possess is that when they were confronted with adversity they did not fold up their tent and decide that real estate investing was not for them. Instead, they stuck it out and turned each one of their mistakes into a valuable lesson not to be repeated.

The Japanese have a saying "fall down 6 times, get up 7". With almost every situation in life, whether it be business, family, relationships, and/or money, if you adopt this attitude, you will become unstoppable.

The following mistakes are the most common responses that I received when I asked successful investors to talk about their past.

Read them, study them and, most importantly, do not forget them. Anybody can receive information, it is the wise man that prospers by it and puts it to use.