Landlords Beware When Renting!

 

 

What follows is a list of common things you will find around the house that a tenant might have some affect on and a range of life expectancy. For vinyl and wall-to-wall carpets you should get a pretty good idea of the life expectancy when you buy it, but for other items you may not.

Here are few things to watch out when

Dishwashers--they use the dial to run them through their cycle. This will strip the timing mechanism. Dishwashers should be allowed to run through their cycles fully, not set to rinse again or dry again. Since a dishwasher should last between five and twelve years, if the control knob breaks before that, it is above and beyond ordinary wear and tear.

Water heaters--do not wrap them in an insulating blanket, no matter what the environmentalists claim. Doing so voids their warranties and the Underwriter's Laboratory certification. The insulating blanket makes them too hot and can overheat the wiring. If a tenant wraps a water heater, thinking they are saving energy, and the water heater goes out, that is beyond ordinary wear and tear. Tenants will sometimes drain an electric water heater without turning the electricity off. That will burn out the elements.

Water heaters last from eight to twelve years. Burnt out wiring or elements are beyond ordinary wear and tear.

Ranges--gas ranges will last indefinitely. About the only thing a tenant can do to damage one is break a knob, and it happens. But accidents happen, and it is probably ordinary wear and tear.

Electric ranges, on the other hand, do not last as long, about 15-20 years. Tenants will remove elements to clean and not put them back in properly, shorting out either the element or the entire wiring on the stove.

Furnaces--It is important to change the furnace filter once a month. Leave a dirty filter in and risk ruining the fan motor. If necessary, get the tenant a supply of filters with the instruction to change it the first of every month, whether he thinks it needs it or not.

Storm doors--tenants remove the wind spring and the door flies open, breaking the glass, springing the hinges, or whatever. With no mistreatment, storm doors will last until they are too ugly to leave up. If a tenant breaks one, it is above and beyond ordinary wear and tear.

Driveways--Concrete is damaged by something known as "point loading." That happens when a heavy vehicle is parked on the same spot for a long period of time or over and over. Eventually that weakens the concrete in that spot and it cracks. The cracks radiate out from the spot of the point load. If your tenant has a heavy vehicle,, ask that he park it in different places on the driveway. Point load damage could be considered above and beyond ordinary wear and tear.

Cabinets--most tenants will not pick up a screwdriver and tighten a screw that is coming loose. Many don't know what a screwdriver is. Then, when the door comes loose from one hinge, they will let it hang from the other one. Cabinets should last for 20 to 30 years. If they are damaged from tenant neglect such as that, it is above and beyond ordinary wear and tear. It doesn't cost a tenant anything to tighten a screw. At the same time, though, a periodic inspection would probably have discovered a loose cabinet door.

Floors, hardwood, tile, vinyl--You know what the life expectancy is when you buy the flooring, and it varies by quality. If you buy cheap vinyl, and a tenant's high heel pokes a hole in it, you got what you paid for. But if a tenant drags something sharp across the floor and scratches or cuts the flooring, that is above and beyond ordinary wear and tear.

Doors (hinged)--tenants have been compared to teenagers: if something doesn't work the first time, force it. Things get caught in doors, such as broom handles on the hinge side of the door, and then the door gets sprung. Screw holes are stripped and hinges get bent. Doors last indefinitely, if used properly. Damage to them is above and beyond ordinary wear and tear.

Doors (sliding)--These come off their tracks, and despite the fact that it is easy and costs nothing, tenants don't put them back on their tracks. Then they come loose and get banged around, damaging the tracks so they have to be replaced. Take the cost of damage out of the security deposit.

You can't be there all the time to watch to see that a tenant doesn't do anything stupid or destructive. Previous landlords can often give you some insight on how well a tenant took care of a property. Some tenants are simply unconscious: they don't mean to do any harm, they just have no way to connect what they have done with the damage. One of the mysteries of life.

Deciding whether damage is beyond ordinary wear and tear often boils down to a landlord basic, deciding if something was used in a way it wasn't designed for. If it wasn't, it is damage which should be paid by the tenant.

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About the Author:

 

Mike Lautensack is the owner of full service company based in and around Philadelphia, PA. He advises real estate investors how to build wealth and financial security through hassle-free ownership of investment real estate with their This proven management system allows owners to enjoy the financial benefits of cash flow, tax savings, and wealth creation while it GUARANTEES you will never receive a late night emergency call, deal with a lengthy eviction proceeding or ever have to interact with an irate tenant.