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Forums » Goals, Business Plans & Entities » Best Entity for California Residents

Best Entity for California Residents Subscribe to Best Entity for California Residents

12 posts by 8 users

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Real Estate Investor · Los Angeles, California


I'm trying to figure out the best entity for CA resident/investors that want to invest both in and out of state. I know a California LLC is required to pay 800.00 a year annual tax. I am already doing that with one LLC I own for a non REI business.

Are the California investors here using California LLCs, or perhaps Delaware Series or Nevada LLCs instead?

It looks like the Delaware Series is the way to go for multiple properties. But that I'd still have to pay the 800 per year to California because I reside here.

I am currently shopping for a good attorney, too.

~Matt



If your entity operates or owns property in CA you will have to pay the franchise tax. There is no way around it.

Some have suggested creative trust usage with an out of state entity as the trustee but they forget that means that out of state entity now does business in CA and becomes subject to the tax.

I would have an entity for CA ownership and only have CA properties there. There is no reason to have to pay CA for profits generated out of state until they hit your personal income tax return.

This is where you really need that attorney.


Real Estate Investor · Los Angeles, California


Thanks Taz -

I will research that option. That sounds like the best way to go so far.


Real Estate Investor · Redding, California


Matty, I was reading through past posts, and came across this one. I know it has been quite a few months since you posted this question, but I figured that I'd throw in my $.02. I live in CA, and have opened one of my LLC's in Nevada. This is a "flow through" LLC (my properties don't stay in it very long). Yearly fees are $100.00 and the late fee is only $75. You do have to have a valid working address in the state you open your LLC, so if you have a property or family member that can collect mail for you you should be able to use it. But, as always, you should probably consult with a good tax advisor or tax attorney.

By the way, what did you decide to do?


Real Estate Attorney · Seattle, Washington


Matty,

Since you are doing your transactions in California you will be subject to the franchise tax. If you set up your LLC in a state such as Nevada or Delaware that provides anonymity, that anonymity will be lost once the LLC foreign files to do business in California.
I would not recommend a series LLC. California requires an $800 franchise tax fee for each series in the LLC.


Real Estate Attorney · Seattle, Washington


I forgot to add: If you are looking to preserve anonymity you could create a Nevada LLC that holds the membership interest in the California LLC. This option will also provide better asset protection and simply foreign filing a Nevada or Delaware LLC to do business in California.



But what if a California resident wants to set up a Nevada LLC just to protect his or her personal assets (like CD's) from frivolous lawsuits, not to do business in California? I read about something called a Nevada Investment Holding LLC. It does not require a business purpose to be formed, unlike California. It can be operated as "an investment holding company" or "an investment management company" and simply "hold and manage" assets. In this way personal assets can be protected from judgments. Wouldn't this kind of LLC be exempt from the Cal franchise tax since California does not offer this kind of LLC, and is this type of LLC a legitimate entity?


Real Estate Attorney · Seattle, Washington


Joe,

This strategy would certainly work if we were looking to protect liquid assets (stocks, bonds, cds, etc.) that really exist in cyber space. Unlike real estate activity with these other investments there is not a direct connnection with California.

A holding LLC is an excellent option when you are involved in real estate transactions in California. The Calfiornia LLCs are the enitites that are conducting business in California in the State, the Nevada LLC simply holds the membership interest (ownership) of those LLCs and is not doing business in California and thus does not have to file a foreign entity and be subject to the California Franchise Tax.


Landlord · Cupertino, CA


According to Legal Ruling 2011-01 of CA, if I manage an foreign LLC I must register it at CA and thus loose the benefits of say Nevada LLC.
""If the activities of A or B constitute "doing business" in California, X and Y are also "doing business" in California due to their ownership of the disregarded entities. As a result of "doing business" in California, X and Y have substantial nexus with California.""

I heard that there's an option of creating a CA partnership to own the LLC, but my CPA is not sure its going to work.

Any recommendations?


Real Estate Investor · California


It may not be of help but it's easy to
check out on line. There is an attorney,
Ward Hanigan in San Diego who does Limited Partnerships instead of LLC.


· San Diego, California


My understanding on this subject is limited but I've been researching land trusts after listening to speaker at the Womens Invest Club in OC on Wednesday.

It might be worth looking into.

Again do not take my info as accurate but here is a rundown as I saw it. Setup purchase of property, have your attorney be listed as title holder. Setup land trust, setup out of state LLC, transfer property into land trust with your out of state llc as the beneficiary.

I am dead tired from being on the road and my understanding is limited at best. Do your homework on this.


Landlord · Cupertino, CA


A Limited Partnerships give almost no asset protection


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