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Forums » Tax Liens, Notes, Paper, & Cash Flows Dealmaking » Strucutring a note/Note Valuation

Strucutring a note/Note Valuation Subscribe to Strucutring a note/Note Valuation

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Real Estate Investor · Daytona Beach, Florida


Hello all... rookie on the forum here! Glad to see such a resource exists!

I've just closed on a short sale in Miami (finally!). Additionally, I am in the fortunate position to sell immediately to the long-term tenants who have occupied the house for nearly five years at $800/month and would like to own the property. The tenants have approximately $15,000 for a down payment. The realtor who executed the short sale is not experienced with creative financing and can do little to offer advice.

Anyhow... I've been crunching some numbers, and feel I could sell the house at a decent premium all the while keeping the buyers' payments at or below the current rent. I would like to structure this as a win-win situation for all. A scenario I've developed is as follows:

Sale price: $89,900
Down: $15,000 (16.68%)
Balance: $74,900
Interest: 9%
Monthly: $602.66

I am hoping to execute the sale of the property simultaneously with the sale of the note to an investor/buyer if this type of note is in demand. The credit of the buyer is fair (about 630 average score). The property is a 3/1 SFH with a 2009 tax assessed value of $116,779. (2008 value of $126,411) The house sold for $175,000 in 2006. My cost as a short sale was $28,000 (paid in cash). Comparable values in the area are difficult to assess because of the glut of REOs.

My questions are as follows:
1.) What is a conservative estimate of what I will likely receive
when selling this note to an investor/note broker?
2.) Are there any factors in the deal that should be changed to
make the note more valuable when selling? Mind you, the
tenants really don't care what the interest rate or selling price
is as long as the monthly payments are manageable.

Any and all advice, information, or perhaps even offers to buy this note :wink: are greatly appreciated. I look forward to hearing what all of you experts have to say!

Best Regards,

Dave


Real Estate Investor · Denver, Colorado


Pretty sure that today 630 isn't fair credit. Its very poor. 700 would be "fair".

Hopefully someone who's more seasoned will chime in on the note value. I've seen people mention 70 cents on the dollar. But this is an unseasoned note for buyers who have poor credit. I'd guess 70 cents is on the high end.

You really need to figure out a value for the property. I suspect an investor's only going to want to be at 70% of the current value. When you buy for $28K, do nothing to the house, and sell it, its hard to put a value at anything other than $28K. The tax values aren't meaningful. Are there ANY retail sales in the area?

So, I think the value of the note is limited by both the discount on the note itself and the value of the property.

I'll be curious what members with more note experience have to say.

What are the taxes and insurance? $600 is only part of the payment, and as I understand insurance is very high there. I'd want to make sure the tenants understand what they're getting into.

Small_flying-phoenixJon Holdman, Flying Phoenix LLC


Surveyor · Brooklyn, New York


search topic CASH FOR YOUR REAL ESTATE NOTE, there were guys dealing with it, maybe they can help you.


Real Estate Investor · Daytona Beach, Florida


Jon,

Thanks so much for the rapid reply and input. I've done a bit of additional research and can only find two somewhat comparable properties. A 2bd/1ba two blocks away with 1091sqft. sold for $115,000 on 6/2/2009. And a 2bd/1ba about eight blocks away with 820sqft. sold for $65,000 on 6/23/2009. I believe that's about the extent of nearby retail sales. Mind you, this is not in the best of neighborhoods in Miami (all low-income; many multi-family buildings) Nevertheless, this particular house of mine (a 3bd/1ba with 1048sqft.) is directly across the street from a small public park and is very much wanted by the buyers.

Property taxes (after double homestead exemption) and insurance for the house will come to just under $300/month. Total debt service to buyers will be about $900ish/month; an affordable number to them.

I do very much understand the credit score and seasoning issues, and in fact have factored this into my calculations. With this in mind, I hope to have factored enough profit into the sales price to compensate for the discount I will have to accept when selling the note. At the end of the ballgame, if I can even net just $10,000, I'll be happy to have gone to bat.


Real Estate Investor · Daytona Beach, Florida


Thanks for the lead, Mike. I've seen that gentleman post before and intend to give him a call tomorrow to see what he has to say.


Real Estate Investor · Vicksburg, Michigan


David, As you said the credit score and seasoning would get you a better price. Investors will also look at the term length and a balloon payoff if you have one. 10K should be easy but why not go for more. I'm sure our own Marc Faulkner will chime in soon as he is a Note investor. Herbster


Real Estate Investor · ten mile, Tennessee


The other major factor in getting more for your note is payor information. Any estimate given you by any investor will be changed if the information they recieve is not verifyable by their sources.

Be prepared (or at least let your payors know) to share the SSN of all payors involved as well as job information. The more you do for the investor the more he is willing to pay you.

Your credit score is low by investor statndards, but fair (or common) by the economic conditions we are in now. So job stability can be a big factor.

I have seen the discounts as great as 50% with the score given. And some simultaneous investors have required a seller guarantee for the first year or 6 months to reduce risk of walk-a-ways.

Even with the worst case scenario in place your note of 74.9K would get you 37,450 plus the 15k down for a total of 52,450 minus the purchase price of 28k leaves you a profit of 24,450 minus any and all closing costs that you have to pay for minus any other repairs, ect.

You may not net 10k for the selling of the note itself, but looking at the entire deal it does look pretty good.

There are several sites that deal with the selling of notes. If interested PM me and I will give them to you as well as a list of known investors who buy such notes (not all will do the simultaneous closes). Marc is on that list, by the way, so I would start with him.

Remember I tried to use a worst case scenario, so you look pretty good with what you have listed except that I do not see the length of the proposed note listed.


Real Estate Investor · ten mile, Tennessee


In trying to get you to look at the bigger picture, consider this.

If an investor is willing to purchase your note, then it is a good deal. The only reason they are willing to purchase it is if they can make a decent amount of money by doing so.

Instead of letting the ivestor make the money why dont you make it?

If you can afford to do so just keep the note, letting them make the payments to you.

$602.66 per month for 30 years, no balloon would be $216,957.60 total plus the 15k down for a grand total of $231,957.60 for a short sale that you purchased for only 28K.

That is a total profit of over 200K

Speak to a CPA and see what the tax consequences will be this year to you and make sure the downpayment is enough to at least cover what you would owe in taxes.

Put away the monthly income into an account from which you can fund further purchases and do it again. The continual monthly income stream will afford you more properties purchases and more income streams continuously.


Note Investor · Kalamazoo, Michigan


Nice work David. After the $15,000 down payment, you only have $13,000 into a $74,900 note!!! I also like the fact that you checked the credit.
With that said, I still think it would be next to impossible to find a buyer willing to do a simo closing on this note due to the values in the area being in question and the number of foreclosures. It is easy for anyone interested in buying your note to check and see what you actually paid for the property. What did you do to ad value to the property after you purchased it? If the property does not appraise for the sale price any real buyer for your note is going to bail out on the deal as credit and real equity (what do I end up with if I end up OWNING the property?) are two of the most important factors for note investors.
Don't let this get ya down. I would have done this same deal in a heartbeat and would NEVER think of selling such a note. At the terms of the note it is not going to take long for you to have all of your money back even if you have to use borrowed money! You have done one deal and are set-up to get a check (mail box money) for years to come!!! How many payments of $602.66 pr month do you need to live the life you want? In my opinion that is how many deals you need to do.
I agree with Jawsett. Don't worry about selling these types of notes for a few years. Keep them for cash flow. Sell the note only when you are confident that the appraisal will come in at no less than 20% more than the current principle balance. Again, nice job. Do 10 of these and you will have $6k pr month income-sitting on your can:) I am sure you might find someone to buy this from you at a real low price but, I personally would hate to see you sell yourself so short when there is so much more potential in this deal for you. Why would you want to sell this note anyhow?


Real Estate Investor · Daytona Beach, Florida


To Marc, Herb, and Jawsett, thank you so much for your insight on this deal!

I can see why most would think I'm crazy for trying to sell this note, but the fact of the matter is it's really the only capital I have for real estate investment at this time. While $602.66 per month for the next 30 years does sound nice (without thinking about inflationary risk), being able to make a few thousand on this deal and then pouring the funds into a new deal to make a few thousand more ("rinse and repeat") sounds even more fun. To be quite honest, I'm rather young (just about to complete an MBA) and do not need a steady income stream such as this to support myself. The REO and short sale activity here in (South) Florida is phenomenal and I would hate to have only had the opportunity to take advantage of this one deal. I'm not quite sure I have the guts to assume a hard money loan and go that route either. If I had to save up to fund another deal while keeping this note, it would take at least a year or two and I'm afraid of missing out on all of the action. I love the idea of accumulating property for cash flow, but the unfortunate truth is that I just don't have the funds (or credit line) to support such acquisitions at this time.

To answer Marc's specific questions, I did absolutely nothing to add value to the property. It is in need of a new roof and some other relatively minor work (some plumbing and electrical), but the buyers are willing to do this themselves over time for the opportunity to buy now.

Oh.., I do have one burning question that does affect all of the numbers being thrown around. Will capital gains taxes I have to pay on this deal be based on the profit differential from the price I paid to the sales price OR from the cash total I gain from selling the note to the price I paid? ($89,900- $28,000= $61,900 gross profit OR "$37,450"-$28,000= $9,450 gross profit) It makes a BIG difference in short-term capital gains!

- Dave


Note Investor · Kalamazoo, Michigan


I think the answer to your question regarding capital gains is that it depends on weather or not you sell the note in the same year you sell the property. I believe you should also be able to take a loss in the year you sell your note. I would check with a tax professional that understands real estate to be for sure though.


Note Investor · Kalamazoo, Michigan


If you can afford to hang in there for 3 payments, I will buy the note assuming the credit is what you say it is and the value holds up to the sale price. Please let me know if this works for you?


Real Estate Investor · Daytona Beach, Florida


Marc,

I will definitely keep your offer in mind... and in fact may take you up on it in a few months.

Also, I'll check with an accountant regarding the capital gains issue and let the forum know.

Is there any way I can provide a better market value of the property other than having an appraisal done? Obviously Zillow, Cyberhomes, and Eppraisal are not authoritative sources..., but their estimates are as follows:

Zillow: $155,500
Cyberhomes: $59,252
Eppraisal: $37,242

I greatly appreciate everyone's input on this deal and look forward to contributing and absorbing good information in the future as well.

- Dave


Real Estate Investor · ten mile, Tennessee


When purchasing the property, an appraisal should have been done. This is one reliable source.

When selling the property to those tennants an appraisal should also be done again. Another good source.

Become friends with an Realtor and they can get you a list a recent comparative comps in your area for another source.

I used to like the tax assessors value as a source to go by, but since their values are only adjusted once each year for tax purposes, in todays economy this is no longer a good source, but a little bit better than those that you listed.


Real Estate Investor · Rochester, New York


I trust things work out for you with Marc.
Holding for 3 months isn't a long time.

On the chance they don't, I may, may be interested. Depending on the buyer, it might be able to restructure for an earlier sale.


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