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Forums » Private & Conventional Lending Discussion » Private Money Structuring

Private Money Structuring Subscribe to Private Money Structuring

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I am looking into purchasing an REO, rehabbing it, and holding on to it as rental for a year or two and then selling. I plan on using private money for the deal, in this case a good friend of mine's self directed roth ira.
My question is how I go about structuring the loan? Ideally, I would like to borrow the purchase, rehab, and closing costs. Rent the property out and then cash out my investor in two years through a refi or sale. From my understaning, they don't really care about collecting the monthly income but would like to make a good return on their money upon sale/refi.
Can this be done with self directeds?


Real Estate Investor · Denver, Colorado


Yes, absolutely. You'll need a truly self directed IRA, such as Entrust, Equity Trust, Sterling Trust, Guidant Financial and others. A Vangard or Fidelity account won't work.

Simplest is to just structure it as a loan. The IRA loans you the money, secured by a deed of trust or mortgage. Do all the paper work at a title company. Agree on some rate of interest and payment schedule. From your perspective you'd like low interest and payments deferred until it sells. From your friends perspective, they would like high interest and monthly payments. This is essentially a hard money loan, so best to stay within those parameters. In particular, low LTV, 65-70% max. If rehab and closing costs fit into that, great.

As a rental, be sure it either cash flows using the 50% rule (or a little less, if you're optimistic), or that you have enough money to support the negative cash flow. You really don't want to blow your friends retirement money with a crummy deal.

Small_flying-phoenixJon Holdman, Flying Phoenix LLC



Jon,
Thanks for the info. I guess my question is, how would I go about structuring it if we both agree on deferred payments? He doesn't really care about monthly payments, upon the sale/refi of the property, he wants to make percentage on the money.
He is rolling over a portion of his IRA to Guidant Financial for the purpose of being able to fund my real estate deals. So we are not exactly sure how to structure it, if there are stipulations on how the IRA will realize profts, etc. Does it HAVE to be in the form of monthly payments, or can we set it up as a balloon upon sale/refi?


Real Estate Investor · Denver, Colorado


There are no particular restrictions. Whatever the two of you agree upon. Just document in the promissory note and deed or trust. Close the whole thing at a title company.

Do take care that you and this person do not create a partnership. You should deal ONLY with his IRA, not with him, except in the capacity as manager of the IRA. Its really easy to create a partnership. And, a 50/50 partnership between you and him would be a disqualified person for the IRA.

As part of the Guidant setup, he will have calls with an outside counsel. He should discuss what you're doing with the outside counsel, and that lawyer can advise your friend on exactly how to set it up.

But, really, no big deal. Deed of trust and a promissory note with the terms you desire. Close both transactions at a title company.

Small_flying-phoenixJon Holdman, Flying Phoenix LLC


Rehabber · Santa Clarita, California


Katrina,

To add to Jon's comments, it is not necessary to have the friend's IRA funds transfered to a checkbook or IRA LLC such as Guidant for your deal together. The IRA LLC is advantageous if and when you as the IRA owner, invest in time sensitive investments. It would only take a few days to get the money funded by requesting rush service (which does incurr additional costs). I say this only because it is much more costly to set up an IRA LLC rather than using the traditional administartors such as Equity Trust (in my opinion, the best).

As far as setting up the contracts (promissory note and deed of trust), I can help you with that. I do them all the time and can get you a format to go off which could save you hundreds, or thousands of dollars in attorney fees.
Contact me for info.

Small_barnardenterprisesWill Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com



Originally posted by Will Barnard
Katrina,

To add to Jon's comments, it is not necessary to have the friend's IRA funds transfered to a checkbook or IRA LLC such as Guidant for your deal together. The IRA LLC is advantageous if and when you as the IRA owner, invest in time sensitive investments. It would only take a few days to get the money funded by requesting rush service (which does incurr additional costs). I say this only because it is much more costly to set up an IRA LLC rather than using the traditional administartors such as Equity Trust (in my opinion, the best).

As far as setting up the contracts (promissory note and deed of trust), I can help you with that. I do them all the time and can get you a format to go off which could save you hundreds, or thousands of dollars in attorney fees.
Contact me for info.


Again, thanks Jon & Will for the advice. As far as choosing the avenue to set up a self directed IRA, I've received mixed advice about where to turn. One thing about Equity Trust someone told me was that he would have to get an approval from his custodian in order to invest in the deal. What are the chances his custodian would prohibit him to do so?

Real Estate Investor · Denver, Colorado


I don't have any direct experience with Equity Trust. I have used Sterling, though. As long as the deal does not violate any of the prohibited transaction rules, and meets Sterlings guidelines, they will approve it. You really, really don't want to violate the prohibited transaction rules. If you do, the ENTIRE IRA (i.e., all the money in that particular account), is immediately considered a distribution, and is subject to taxes and penalties.

That's mostly what they're looking for.

Sterling had a few additional rules. They wouldn't let you invest in an unsecured loan, for example. But, mostly they're looking out for prohibited transactions. With the IRA LLC, you're still on the hook to avoid these, but you have to do it yourself.

The issue I had with Sterling was time. It took about two weeks to get a deal funded. If i pushed, it would happen a little faster. Then, when trying to release a lien on the most recent deal, it took a month. That's very unreasonable, IMHO, to just get a document signed and notarized, and get it and the original deed of trust back to me.

Small_flying-phoenixJon Holdman, Flying Phoenix LLC


Rehabber · Santa Clarita, California


With Equity Trust, I never had them ever question or ask on any letter of direction. I sent them the instructions, and they performed the paperwork. It is ultimately up to you to follow the IRS rules and guidelines as they relate to SDI's. They would not deny your direction of investment. The key factor here is what Jon said, do not involve any disqualified parties (which in your situation you explained, you are not) and do not participate in any prohibited transactions (you are not from your example). Therefore, there is no problem with using ETC for your investment with the friend's IRA.

If you need help with what is or is not a disqualified party or prohibited transaction, I can answer those questions specifically for you.

Small_barnardenterprisesWill Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com



Originally posted by Will Barnard
With Equity Trust, I never had them ever question or ask on any letter of direction. I sent them the instructions, and they performed the paperwork. It is ultimately up to you to follow the IRS rules and guidelines as they relate to SDI's. They would not deny your direction of investment. The key factor here is what Jon said, do not involve any disqualified parties (which in your situation you explained, you are not) and do not participate in any prohibited transactions (you are not from your example). Therefore, there is no problem with using ETC for your investment with the friend's IRA.

If you need help with what is or is not a disqualified party or prohibited transaction, I can answer those questions specifically for you.



Thank you very much. I am not worried about being a disqualified person or performing a disqualified transaction. Now my question is the timeliness of these services. How long does it take for the initial set up of the SDI and how long do they take to fund the deals? I plan on dealing with REO's and/or motivated sellers... I don't intend on bidding at auctions but it is not out of the realm of possibility.

Same question goes to Jon with Sterling.

I appreciate all the info.


Real Estate Investor · Denver, Colorado


Figure several weeks for setting it up. The biggest factor is the time required to transfer money from your existing trustee/custodian to the new one. That can be anywhere from a little under two weeks to 4-6 weeks.

In terms of actually doing a deal, it took Sterling about a week and a half to two weeks from the point where I sent in the paperwork until the wire occured. I was calling them and pestering them every other day about rushing the deal. So, I'm not sure how long it would take just left to their own devices.

At least here in CO, it would be impossible to use them for a sheriff's auction. That requires cash on the barrelhead, and there's no way to do that with Sterling.

That's why I finally just bit the bullet and am converting to Guidant.

Small_flying-phoenixJon Holdman, Flying Phoenix LLC


Rehabber · Santa Clarita, California


Setting up an account at ETC can be done online and only takes the time to fill out the docs, then you have an account. Funding the account has nothing to do with your SDI admin, but the administrator of where the funds are coming from. The faster they are, the faster your ETC account is funded.
You could then make a direction of investment (doi) that day, and they will take as little as 2 days to process and send out the funds. The funds can be sent via snail mail (longer), wire transfer (immidiately, but add. costs), or next day air (add. costs).

If you want to do REO and pre-foreclosures, ETC will be sufficient. If you want to move into Sherriff Auctions, you will need check book access as you have only hours to pay.

Small_barnardenterprisesWill Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com


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