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Tax deductions for losses within my LLC Subscribe to Tax deductions for losses within my LLC 9 posts by 4 users

Mike W.

Real Estate Investor
Glenwood, NJ
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5 posts

Hello everyone, been lurking for a while now. Now I have a question, hopefully in the future I'll be able to add to this forum.

I formed an LLC last January, bought a house to fix and flip in July (could my timing have been worse?) I incurred about $20k in expenses, I had my tax guy file a 1065 form for the LLC, which shows the loss, but he is saying that because we made over $150k last year we won't be able to deduct any of the expenses from the LLC. Something about the alternative minimum tax keeps us from getting the deduction.

He did say that once we sell the house we can deduct the expenses/loss from any capital gains that we have.

Is this all right? Thanks for any replies!

Mike

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Peter K.


NJ
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30 posts

Mike,

It's not so much the AMT that's causing the issue.
Your W2 income (I'm assumming that's what's over 150K), exceeds the limitation for decucting up to 25K in passive losses. You don't lose these loses, they get carried forward until you either sell or have enough passive income to offset them. Hope this helps.

Pete

Mike W.

Real Estate Investor
Glenwood, NJ
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5 posts

Thanks for the reply Pete. Between my wife and I our gross income is over 150k, so I guess thats when the ATM kicks in. That makes sense to me now. Mike.

Jon H.

Real Estate Investor
Denver, Colorado
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3867 posts

But, it sounds like you were doing a fix and flip. That's not going to generate passive income or losses that would be subject to the AGI limited " special allowance" . Did you end up keeping the house and renting it? A rental may well generate passive losses that would need to be carried forward until you sell.

Jon

Mike W.

Real Estate Investor
Glenwood, NJ
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5 posts

I still own the house and it's still on the market. I don't want to get into the rental game just yet, it's spring and we have a couple open houses scheduled which should get some foot traffic in there. I have the house listed with a Realtor. I'm not sure what else I can do to market the house a little more. I looked for a thread that might have some marketing ideas but I couldn't find anything. Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Mike

Joe W.

Accountant
VA
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112 posts

Well, you are generating ordinary trade or business income in a partnership. This is going to be active income not passive as Wheatie stated. You will not have the $25K exclusion come into play with this activity. The alternative minimum tax could have come into play for other reasons and reduced some deductions and expenses from reducing your alternative minimum taxable income. I would definitely look over your tax return on Schedule E to ensure your losses on this activity are " NON-PASSIVE" . You should also look over your Sched. K1 from your 1065 and make sure all of your activity is on page 1 of the 1065 and carried over to your K1 on line 1. If all your LLC activity is on line 2, then you have a problem.

On a side note - This is not the proper entity of choice for this type of RE business. Do a search in here for numerous posts from me and others regarding proper entity choice for the different types of real estate operations.

Joe

Mike W.

Real Estate Investor
Glenwood, NJ
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5 posts

I looked at my Schedule E and nothing was put in by my accountant as passive or nonpassive from the Schedule K-1. He said that I can use my losses incurred in my LLC as a way to adjust any gains that I might have in the future. That doesn't seem right to me. I think that I should be able to write in the losses into column (h) of my Schedule E. Any thoughts?

Thanks again!

Mike

Joe W.

Accountant
VA
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112 posts

Well, it depends on the type of expenses you incurred. If all your expenses are related to fixing up the home that you are going to flip, then it is capitalized as costs of goods sold within your inventory (homes) and that is not depreciable. You will also incur admin type of expenses and that should be separately stated from the capitalized items and deducted. So you have cell phone, home office, computer, software, utility, supplies and other expenses like that which will be deductible and should be reported on page one of your K-1 and then you will have the expenses which are directly related to your inventory or your home that you have purchased to sell. All of those expenses will go into your basis and reduce the gain when you sell the home.

Your gain will be ordinary in nature no matter how long you hold the property because your trade or business is buying and then selling the homes to customers. You only get capital treatment when you have an investment interest in the property. Don't get the term " real estate investor" confused with " investment interest" when dealing with capital vs. trade or business. Just because people in the real estate area call themselves real estate investors doesn't mean that they hold investments as capital gains. You have to look at the activity to determine that.

Because you have an ordinary trade or business, you will be active in your business if you spent over 500-750+ hours and over half of your work is dedicated to this activity. This is why I said you need to make sure nothing is in the non-passive column. Your accountant may be right that you have no expenses to use this year, but it seems that it is not because you earned over 150K this year. That is for a real estate rental activity and this is not that. So he may be right, but for the wrong reason.

Joe

Mike W.

Real Estate Investor
Glenwood, NJ
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5 posts

Thanks for all your input Joe, I really appreciate your time and thoughtful answers.

Mike