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Brendan O.

Property Manager
Portsmouth, New Hampshire
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87 posts

I just put up an article on avoiding the appearance of discrimination and mentioned the tenant scoring system I use to vet prospective tenants. I feel this is the best method for accurately comparing prospects and would recommend it to other landlords.

The system uses two parts. The first is a composite score which assigns points to different factors. You then set a minimum score which any prospect must meet to be considered.

I won't give all the details here, but suppose you set a min score of 25. One component of that score is going to be tenant history. A 0 would be somebody who had been a tenant before and had gotten a bad reference from the last landlord. An 8 is someone who had been a tenant before and gotten excellent references.

I do the same with job history, arrest record, annual income minus required commitments, and credit history.

The other component is required scores. Don't rent to somebody with a score of 0 for job history (no job), unless there is a qualified copayer signing the lease or substantial cash in the bank.

The system has the benefits of being non-discriminatory, completely fair, and flexible. It will take an hour to set up your scoring system (mostly figuring out how to weigh different things), and then moments to plug any prospect into it.

What do you think?

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Scott F.

Real Estate Agent
Minneapolis, MN
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194 posts

Love the idea. I believe that the other critical reason to use it is to keep you from being swayed by how the candidate looks, acts or talks.

Every landlord get's swayed by a smooth talking sob story at one time in their career, only to regret it later!

Jon H.

Real Estate Investor
Denver, Colorado
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3983 posts

What's wrong with just having specific criteria, then taking the first candidate that meets the criteria?

Having this scoring system would make sense if you had a lot of candidates and wanted to choose the very best.

Of, if like lenders, you have a lot of produce to sell, but price it differently depending on the borrowers circumstances.

Brendan O.

Property Manager
Portsmouth, New Hampshire
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87 posts

Hi Wheatie. The advantage is in flexibility. For example, suppose you have a hard rule - rent can't be more than 30% of tenants' annual income. Now you meet somebody who doesn't meet the income requirement but has $50,000 in the bank. Are you going to reject that tenant? No, but using the point system, you can quantify it.

Tom C.

Real Estate Investor
OH
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812 posts

I don't like the system. I place a higher weight on certain aspects of tenant.. Evictions, nope.. Sell's drugs, nope.. No job, nope.. Credit score of 300, perhaps. Wrapping everything up into one over all score, does not account for certain things that will automactically stop someone from being considered.

Jon H.

Real Estate Investor
Denver, Colorado
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Star Moderator

3983 posts

My criteria allow for certain items, like lack of income, to be offset by a higher deposit. Other things are absolutes. Felonies or multiple recent misdemeanors, for instance. Its just not that complex that a formula is needed.

And, its not as if there are multiple applicants that need to be compared to each other. When someone who meets all the criteria shows up, and has cash/MO for the first month and deposit, they get the place. I'm not going say "well, you look pretty good, but lets hang on a few days and see if someone else a bit better applies." Either they make the cut and get it or they don't.

Brendan O.

Property Manager
Portsmouth, New Hampshire
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87 posts

I think we're talking about similar means to get to the same goal. Absolutely there are some "no way" criteria. Jon's are pretty smart. There are others he doesn't mention but I'm sure he uses - like a record of nonpayment to the previous landlord. Other than that you have to be flexible, but the scoring system lets you set objective weights to different areas.

It's also very solid defense against discrimination suits - when the housing advocate comes a-calling, she's going to want to know why you rejected her client. It's very helpful to be able to present objective criteria and say "this is how I compare people every single time.