When you know the person won't qualify based on what they told you (credit) and you explain the application/prescreening process explaining this will be an issue, but they want to go ahead and submit an application and pay application fee ("if it meant to happen it meant to happen" attitude) - what do you do? Run credit and send the rejection letter with explanation? Or try to discourage from applying?
I would explain to them that the app. fee is non-refundable. If they still want to go ahead, have them sign a waiver acknowleding that it's non-refundable. Check their other information first (rental references, etc.--things you can check on your own for free). If something there doesn't pan out (i.e. they lied about something), keep the application money and send them a rejection letter. If the rental refs turns out okay go ahead and process the credit report and send them the rejection letter if they don't meet your criteria.
I was just dealing with this. I've decided to state upfront my criteria for determining ability to pay:
Monthly income must be 3 times monthly rent -or- they must provide proof they are making equal or greater rental payments currently.
Your state has a real estate commission and there is also a HUD office somewhere. Both have "investigators". They pose as persepctive tenants and buyers. They test landlords and sellers (Realtors) to see if they are in compliance with regulations.
They might hand you the money, get a receipt and call you later to cancel the application, so know how long they have to cancel, if they can, and be entitled to all monies back.
If someone wants to apply tell them they can and the application fee is non-refundable as mentioned. Run the credit, so when a report comes back and it's bad, send the rejection letter as you normally would. Make it clear, but do not discourage anyone from applying.
Regarding the non-refundable app. fee, be aware of the laws in your particular state:
In WI, for example, your are allowed to collect a max. of $20 per applicant (even if your real BG check costs are higher). And if you do charge a fee, you must give the tenant a copy of the credit report (I guess it is assumed that this is what the fee is for). Also, the tenant must be allowed to give his own recent report in lieu of the app fee.
That doesn't stop landlords from charging more than $20 or breaking the rules otherwise, though. Until they get dinged.
Simple - take application, run check, if it comes back negative, denial letter. It is state law in IL that if you do for one appl. you MUST do for all - best check your state law!
Also, the tenant must be allowed to give his own recent report in lieu of the app fee.
This is the second time I've seen someone post this about Wisconsin, yet this is not supported in the landlord tenant statute (Ch. 704). Any chance you could cite the statute that says this?
I can't imagine it's a general, or consumer law on granting credit. The idea of walking into a bank looking for a loan, and telling the loan officer that, no, I don't want you to run my credit, here's my credit report, is just not going to happen. Thanks.
Treat every single person the same, always and forever! IMO
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I did a quick search, and did see this at the top of the Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations page (http://legis.wisconsin.gov/rsb/Statutes.html, in bold print no less: "...Searching by chapter titles for the desired subject matter is not a dependable method for finding all applicable law unless you know the book well, for the specific item you are looking for may not be in the chapter you select."
Late fees are regulated by statute, but tenant applications and leases are not. From Chapter 452 Wisconsin has a Real Estate Examining board... it is possible that this group or some similar group puts out a mandated fee schedule, or that there is some other Civil Procedure (801-847) statute that defines the fee limit.
Thanks, Chris. I found it elsewhere and should modify my earlier question. There is no law in WI where a landlord must allow an applicant to provide their own credit report as the basis for granting credit. The short story is, if the landlord charges a fee, up to $20, the applicant can provide a copy of their credit report, less than 30 days old, [/b]in order to avoid the fee[b]. It is still the landlord's choice to use the applicant's credit report or pull one themselves. But, if the LL pulls one, they simply cannot charge the fee.
WI Statute 452 applies to Real Estate Practice as applied to licensed agents and brokers. It does not apply to investors/NOO who self manages their own properties.
I found the answer in WI Chapter ATCP 134 (Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection), ATCP 134.05 para 4, (a) and (b). ATCP134 covers Residential Rental Practices.
Also, the tenant must be allowed to give his own recent report in lieu of the app fee.
This is the second time I've seen someone post this about Wisconsin, yet this is not supported in the landlord tenant statute (Ch. 704). Any chance you could cite the statute that says this?
It's in ATCP Chapter 134.05, as you found out in the second post.
And you're right, the landlord does not have to use the tenant-provided report. But why would you go through the expense of obtaining another credit report if you have one? Provided you don't suspect it being fake or assumed something big in the last 30 days happened.
The notes even specifically state: " Paragraph (b) does not prohibit a landlord from obtaining a more current consumer credit check at the landlord's expense"
http://legis.wisconsin.gov/rsb/code/atcp/atcp134.pdf
Nevertheless, though not specifically mentioned in the statutes, but it is always interpreted that way (e.g. in training classes, maybe the earnest monoey rules play into this, etc.) you may not charge another application fee, even if you background check costs you $30, and then both employers of a couple require you to use that $@%$&**** Work Number, charging you another $15 per person, then you're out $90.
I'll admit to never pulling credit reports on prospective tenants, relying more on wcca.wicourts.gov. But, that being said, if a tenant were ever to hand over a self pulled credit report, I wouldn't give it any more value than anything else that they put down on the application.
Trust, but verify. The whole point of doing a background check is to indepenantly verify information from sources other than the applicant. That you can't charge them the $20 wouldn't prevent me from pulling one if that's what my criteria calls for.
Treat everyone the same? Why? People are NOT all the same!!!
For example, I don't take felons - PERIOD! Therefore, if they tell me that they are a felon, I'm not meeting with them and they're not filling out an application. "Felon" is not a protected class and I'm not treating them the same as someone that is not a felon. Ditto for druggies. Ditto for anyone that has to hold their pants up with one hand or has tatts from head to toe.
We missed you, Mike. Really, it's good to hear from you again.
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