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Forums » Real Estate Deal Analysis and Advice » Possible first duplex deal

Possible first duplex deal Subscribe to Possible first duplex deal 23 posts by 12 users

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Oliver T.

General Contractor Kansas City, Missouri
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21 Posts

This would be my first attempt at a deal, here are the numbers on this duplex: Top to bottom duplex with both units having 3 bedrooms 1 bathroom. Not that great of an area, one unit occupied and other is accepting applications from section 8 tenants.

Seller asking 65K, $7,500 down, 8% owner finance for 18 months. Gross rents are 1275 a month, (I have seen the current lease to confirm). I would refinance between a 12-18 months to a conventional.

I have already offered him 55K, 5k down, at 8%. Seller responds I am not negotiable if I will be acting as the lender. I would be willing to spend up to $63,750 with 5K down (following the 50 percent rule). Question: My biggest thing is I only have 5K to put down right now, not $7,500. So, I think my next offer would be 60K, 5k down and see what he says. I think I will need to offer him more than the 8% on his note for the lower down-payment though.

What do you guys think I should offer him to get this property with 5K down and definitely not a dime over 63,750?

Also, what things should I look out for when purchasing a property via owner finance, like I said, I am a newbie and want to jump on this deal very bad.

Please let me know your thoughts?

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MikeOH

Real Estate Investor Ohio
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Here's how I see this deal:

Gross rents: $1,275
Operating Expenses: $638
NOI: $637

Mortgage ($65K, 30yr, 7%): $432

Cash flow: $205

Therefore, I think that you would be fine with a purchase price as high as $65,000 if you just get him to lower the interest rate to 7%, which is about what you can get with a commercial loan.

Anyway, it looks like a good deal, everything else being equal.

Good Luck,

Mike

Oliver T.

General Contractor Kansas City, Missouri
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21 Posts

Thank you for the quick response Mike.

Jon H.

Real Estate Investor Denver, Colorado
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He might be more willing to give on the rate and down if you give him his price.

I assume you've compared it to other nearby properties, and that its a good deal compared to those. I've seen some really cheap properties in KC, and this doesn't seem that cheap compared to others. I don't know the area at all, though, so it may be a great deal.

Is there any work needed?

Oliver T.

General Contractor Kansas City, Missouri
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21 Posts

There is no work needed on the property. It is very difficult for me to gauge the value of this property. It is in a neighborhood of single family homes that recent sale have shown range from 56k to 80k, those SFR have about 500 less square footage and are much older homes. This duplex was built in 1994, relatively new for this block. I don't think I can compare a duplex to SFR and come to a conclusion.

I think it is safe to say this property isn't a great discount but definitely 10-20 percent below market value. That would leave me to another question, lets say you buy at market value but the property has great cash flow, would it still be a good investment?

Jon H.

Real Estate Investor Denver, Colorado
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That would be better than buying at market value and not having cash flow. If you can buy at a discount, you have some built in equity if you need to sell. Realize that the "round trip" cost of a property are about 10% in the best of times. These days, you can add another 2-3% for concessions when you sell a property, though maybe you can get some similar help when you buy. And in a declining market, its likely a property will be worth less a year or five from now than it is now. So, a 10% discount is really no discount at all. At best, you'll be break even if you have to sell. 20% is better, but still tight. 30+% would be better still. That leaves you room to discount the property for a quick sale, absorb some depreciation, and pay the closing costs without having to bring money to the table.

KC looks to me like a buyers market. Looks like there should be some really good deals there. Admittedly the financing makes this one look pretty good, but I wouldn't settle for an OK deal if great ones are available.

Comparing a duplex to SFRs isn't too far off the mark. Duplexes tend to be priced based on comps, like SFRs. You've already established that on an income basis the price is OK. The per square foot price is going to be a bit less than surrounding smaller houses, but that will give you an idea of the value. If these smaller SFRs that have the same beds and baths as each of your halves are less than half the price of this one, you might be concerned. Realtor.com shows 90 3+/1+ houses in KCMO priced under $15,000. If this house is located in the same area as a bunch of $15K houses, I'd have to say its overpriced. If those nearby houses are $50K, I'd say you're in good shape.

Oliver T.

General Contractor Kansas City, Missouri
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Absolutely solid information. It goes without saying that the FMV is something I need to research more before I dive in. I have no problem passing up possible deals. I have seen those 15k houses and those aren't in this neighborhood. But, I will not be that person that convinces my own self that is worth more than it is. Those houses in this neighborhood were 3/1 and one was a 4/1 that the average was 70k recent sales, still doesn't convince me but I will be looking into it more.

I am looking at the duplex this weekend, and I will let everyone know how it goes.

MikeOH

Real Estate Investor Ohio
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I would STRONGLY urge you to learn your market BEFORE you buy anything. I would start by looking (inside and out) at 100 properties that are for sale in your target area. If you want to buy a duplex, then I would look at as many duplexes as you can. You should keep looking at properties until you KNOW the value of a property just by looking at it. This isn't difficult, it just takes a little work.

Good Luck,

Mike

Oliver T.

General Contractor Kansas City, Missouri
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21 Posts

I just spoke with a Realtor that someone referred me to and I explained to her this exact property and how I want to get properties at discounts following the 50 percent rule. I told her I am looking at low income areas to get these kinds of cash flows.

This Realtor went on to tell me I am pretty much retarded for using this strategy (50 percent rule). She claims, in the real world this doesn't work and that I will lose big time if I buy in low income areas even if there is great cash flow. I am completely discouraged after talking to this RE agent, she claimed that if it was that easy why aren't all the RE agents buying these properties? By the way, she is referring to this method in general not this particular property or area. She asked me what book I read to think I could get rich trying to invest in rental properties.

I pretty much told her I don't want to get rich, I just want part time investment, wow, what debbie downer.

Anyway, who is right here? I believe everyone on this forum, but sometimes after reading all of these posts I get the feeling the whole forum just might be one big get rich quick book and I am falling for it. (Again, not in this to get rich quick or even rich in general)

It seems to me that if the numbers make sense, and the property is managed right, it can only make money, right?

Mike M.

Homeowner Salt Lake City, Utah
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Dude dont get discouraged. wow! you can actually find a 3 bed 1 bath duplex for 65k? and built in 94!!! I just bought a 3 bed 1 bath duplex built in 96 for 215k. My gross rents are $1900, I put 20% down and I think I'm doing great cash flowing ~8% on my $. Where's your market? The only thing here in Salt Lake City for 65k is a card board box under the freeway. I'm also I newbie but have looked at a lot of rentals and have yet to find one that I could cash flow on without putting down 20%. For some reason 20% down and buying at least 10% below market is the only way I could make it work on paper. Good Luck and keep working on it. Maybe you can partner with someone and come up with the rest.

Jon H.

Real Estate Investor Denver, Colorado
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Oliver, don't let her discourage you, and don't be put off buying this property. Do do some research and figure out what properties are really worth in that area and what rents you will get. If nothing else, look at realtor.com. I suspect there are more local listing services that may work better right in your area. Find some candidates. Then get in your car and start driving.

If that duplex is similar to those $70K houses, I think you have a deal.

I've looked at KC several times, though not on the ground. I looked a bit more last night before making that posting. It sure looks to me like there's good potential area. Enough so that I just might make a field trip and reconsider my lack of enthusiasm for long-distance investments.

Have a look at "The Millionaire Real Estate Investor" by Gary Keller. As in Keller Williams real estate. He points out the lower priced houses are the sweet spot for rentals. Bill Bronchick, who runs our REIA, says "buy the WOB in a MOB by the BLOB". Worst house on the block in a middle priced or below neighborhood near the population centers. Don't be put off by one agent.

Get out on the ground and find some candidate areas. Drive them and research them. Then look for an agent that will help you find houses that meet your criteria. What you want to buy, not what they want to sell.

The easy response to her is that real estate agents aren't investors. They're brokers who match buyers to sellers. And get paid when a sale happens.

Bob H.

Real Estate Investor StL, Missouri
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I'm in St. Louis and I was originally looking for multifamilys but have switched to singles. From Jon's qucik search, if you can buy a 3/1 for $15k, put $17k into it and rent it for $650, it's the same thing as your duplex. Purchase for less, rent for more or rehab for less and you're better off. Cash availability for fix up may be an issue for you and that seems like the reason why you want this one that it is rent-ready.

I would caution you to explore your possibility of refinancing to pay off the note in 18 months. You mention only having $5k for a down payment is another reason why you like this deal. Right now lenders require 20%-25% down ($13k with your numbers), are you going to be able to come up with the difference cashflowing +/- $200/month? Like you'll read elsewhere about the 50% rule, you could have much higher cash flow for the first 18 months or you could be evicting that new section 8 tenant after they trash the place within 18 months. What if housing prices don't increase in that time period to give you equity for the down payment? Just know going in that you are obtaining TEMPORARY financing on this property and not permanent financing like a 30 year mortgage. Actually you are getting a BALLOON LOAN. Not to discourage you, as I myself have just purchased my first rental property and have no room to discourage others, but your story sounds very similar to the recanting of stories from 3-4 years ago-"You'll be able to refinance out of this deal you can't afford today in the future..."

Sorry if this is a downer, just make sure this is your first investment and not last.

Owen D.

Real Estate Investor Carter Lake, Iowa
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Oliver,

I have a small handful of SFH rentals in Omaha, and I'm sure you are experiencing the same lovely weather in KC that we are (a high of ZERO tomorrow!)... I just had to replace a furnace in one of my rentals for $2K yesterday. Poof, there goes my cashflow for the year on that property. I'm mentioning this because the property you buy may not appear to need any repairs now, but you never know when a bigger-ticket item will reach out and bite you.

Over the long haul, your operating expenses will likely average out to 45-50%. But any one property in any given year could have a couple of one-time capital expenditures that will completely blow up your planned cash outlay for the year.

So make sure you are giving yourself enough of a cash cushion just in case. If $5K is the max you have available (I wasn't sure if that was your max for the downpayment, or the max cash available total), be very cautious about plunking it all down on just the purchase.

You might consider wholesaling a couple properties and/or partnering with someone to generate some cash before acquiring a rental to give you more room for error.

Tom K.

Real Estate Investor Mountain View, California
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I'm with Owen on this one. Without any cash reserves, which is how you make it sound, you may be one evicted tenant or major repair away from losing this property in a hurry. It's not the deal that I question but your ability to support it.

It's certainly not to the same extreme but it reminds me of the person who wanted to put down $350 on a property I was offering to owner finance (I was asking $5k down). He actually needed until the next week in order to get the $350 together! I'm not sure he would have even had the property a month before I had to repossess with finances being that tight!

MikeOH

Real Estate Investor Ohio
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She claims, in the real world this doesn't work and that I will lose big time if I buy in low income areas even if there is great cash flow.

If you have great cash flow, how is that losing big time? What is her suggestion - to buy a property with negative cash flow and win? Ridiculous!

I am completely discouraged after talking to this RE agent, she claimed that if it was that easy why aren't all the RE agents buying these properties?

No-one said that it is easy! It is not easy- IT IS HARD (from start to finish). That's why the RE agents aren't doing it.

Anyway, who is right here? I believe everyone on this forum, but sometimes after reading all of these posts I get the feeling the whole forum just might be one big get rich quick book and I am falling for it.

I'm surprised to hear you say that. If you are really understanding what you're reading, you'll see that the vast majority of people on this (or any other) real estate forum are newbies that haven't done a single deal. Of the small minority that have done a deal, an even smaller group have been able to quit their day job. Of those that have quit their day job, only a very small minority are even close to being "rich" (whatever that means). Not one of them got rich quick (unless they won the lotto), I can promise you that.

Mike

Douglas C.

Real Estate Investor Charlotte, North Carolina
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Amen, Mike I am one of the fortunate ones that have been doing this for over 6yrs and it has not been easy, but it truly as been FUN. The good out ways the bad, but for all of you who paint the picture of GET RICH QUICK, you are barking up the wrong tree.

I encourage each and everyone of you to take your time and build up your wealth and increase your knowledge. I am in the field and on the phone and traveling, but my life is what I have always wanted it to be, but I am comfortable, whatever that means.

I am living the American dream the way I envisioned it to be. Start by buying a buy and hold and learning how to manage that property. Learn all the laws and learn your area.

I tell people all the time I do not know everything, but that that I do know I know it WELL.

J M.

Handyman OH
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i agree. with this low amount of cash on hand, it might be risky getting a loan in 12-18 months.

Sounds like a decent deal just because the year of the building.

If its not in "that great" of a area, and your going to be stretching to get it, i'd probably pass.

I'll also tell u that I have NEVER met a realtor that knew what they were doing :) Most are pretty bad with real estate.

Michael R.

Real Estate Investor Medford, New York
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Realtors I have dealt with always try to get me to purchace in non low income areas therefore purchace at a higher price. You need to find one that will work with you and understand your needs. They are a dime a dozen.
That being said I do not use a realtor at this time and I invest in low income area. I get great cash flow in my opinion. I just bought my third property. I got owner finacing on this property as I did on the 2 previous ones. This property was 10% down, 8%, 15yrs, Purchaced at 30k. Its a duplex in pretty good condition renting at 1100 a month. Put a little work in it maybe 500, (did work myself).
Deals are out there for me they are better without a realtor so you might want to try that route. One day you might meet the right one for you to work with but in the meantime dont waist your time looking for a good one when you could be getting good deals yourself.
Good Luck

Douglas C.

Real Estate Investor Charlotte, North Carolina
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Most realtors or brokers are take the rs off the title and that is what they are. But, not because they want to be but because they do not know anything other than getting listings.

What you have to do like your other team members, i.e. attorney, CPA and so forth. Find those that invest in real estate, not those that try and sell it to you.

Go to your local real estate investment group and find those that invest and find out if they are realtors. Some are realtors just so that they can have ACCESS to MLS. They are out there, but you have to go and seek them because the true INVESTOR/REALTOR and if you notice I did not sat REALTOR/INVESTOR will not come and seek you they are making to much money and having to much fun.

Jim N.

Residential Real Estate Agent
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Being a RE agent and an investor, I have to agree with Douglas about the majority of brokers/agents mindset because the majority of them live from commission check to commission check and are not interested in putting in the time or effort to understand what an investor is trying to do. That's not to say all are like that but I have met a few that I would question how they got a license to begin with and more importantly how are they going to make a living selling real estate! I would suggest if you are going to use an agent, find out if he/she is or has been a RE investor and are they qualified to provide you the services you need. You don't need someone talking you out of a deal, IF they don't know what they are talking about.

My concern with this deal is the 18 month balloon because of the state that the market is in right now. It may straighten out in the 18 months and financing won't be a problem, but if it doesn't and home values continue to decline, you may wind up with little or no equity (or worse) which means the 20% down will have to come out of your pocket plus you will need a nice clean credit history that your grandmother would be proud of.

   

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