The recession started in 2001. The Fed dropped the rate to stop a full-out recession at the time and allowed the market to correct. The market has had negative growth for the past 8 years if you factor in inflation, real wage growth, stability of our market, consumption vs. production, spending vs. savings, and many other factors.
If you want to believe Keynesian economics as the country becomes poorer and poorer be my guest. 70% of our GDP is consumption not production, we are surviving on the buy-outs by foreign investments of U.S assets, and the injection of capital into the country is from the outside. Bernake admitted this to the congressional board so don't think it's just me. We've lost 8 million manufacturing jobs over the last 8 years.
There are ways of covering up a poor market with artificially low interest rates, injection of capital which causes inflation, and other little tricks. This isn't the mid-80's where manufacturing was growing, we had a positive trade balance, and there were actually goods made in the U.S.
Equity is at an all-time low, savings are at an all-time low, and our consumption based economy is based solely on the trading of our dollar for oil. This didn't start 6 months ago no matter what bone-headed economist tells you to deceive people from the sham that is happening and most don't understand or realizes it.
Perfect example: stocks rallied 130 points 2 months ago in one day, but our dollar lost huge traction in the global markets. To the ordinary guy they will say, " See, stocks went up, GDP increased!!" A true economist would say, " Stocks went down and we actually lost money if you compare it to Canadian, Europian, and oriental currencies and true values compared in any commodity."
" Don't pay attention to the man behind the curtain" I believe was the line from the Wizard of Oz. If foreigners stop buying our assets from away from us just to keep the economy going (a sign of complete weakness) than a depression would happen. Foreigners don't want a depression of the U.S. Not yet at least.
Want to study a true economist? Peter Schiff... youtube him and what he has said past, present, and for the future.