Commercial Real Estate by Craig Grella | October 2, 2009
Pricing land for development can be a daunting task for the untrained investor. As a niche subset of both residential and commercial real estate, using comparables for land can be as dangerous to a developer as it is mysterious, sometimes causing the failure of what was certain to be a fantastic development.
However, for the savvy investor, there is one universally accepted land valuation method used by development professionals, corporations, and appraisers alike; the Land Residual Method. By using this method you will be able to determine the current and future value of any piece of land, whether its use be residential or commercial. You will also be able to price land, such that any development you propose will have built in profit. With some practice, you will be able to employ the land residual method in just a few moments, summing up the value of almost any property just on sight.
The land residual method has a fancy sounding name, but to use it all you need is an understanding of some simple math. The land residual method is a calculation that takes the highest and best use of a particular piece of property and subtracts out the total cost of development to arrive at the residual value: the land value. Once you have the numbers it’s that easy. “How do you get the numbers?” You ask. It takes some research, but even a novice investor can figure it out relatively quickly.
For the sake of this article I’ll be speaking to residential single family development or single family lot land. Rest assured, commercial development uses the same principles, though the calculations are a little more in depth.
Commercial Real Estate by Craig Grella | September 25, 2009It’s no secret that the real estate market is at its worst since the great depression. It doesn’t help that most of the media seems to set their sights on publishing only articles that highlight the latest crash or the biggest loan scandal. Defaults are rising, foreclosures are at an all time high and Realtors are leaving their jobs to pursue careers in acting.
It’s not really as bad as it seems though. At least, not in the long run. Boom and bust cycles are nothing new, and thankfully there has always been a boom that followed a bust. In part due to the investors who sweep with the time tested strategy of “buy low…sell high.” The time has come to prepare for the next boom cycle, and those who can invest now will find great wealth in the near future.
You may be saying, “Thanks for the tip, Craig. Tell us something we don’t know. Problem is, we don’t have any money to invest. How do we do it.” Great question. Let’s start by discussing how not to do it.
How Not to Get Money to Invest
A simple search on BiggerPockets for the term “bulk reo” yields over 400 forum posts and articles about buying or flipping bulk reo portfolios. Go out further by searching “bulk reo” on Google and you’ll find just under a half million results. Take a moment and read a few of them and you’ll notice many newbie investors stating their plan is to go out and search for the mother lode of REO portfolios, buy them at four cents on the dollar and then wholesale them at twenty five cents on the dollar. They all plead for other people to invest with them stating if they could just pool some money they could go out and take over Citibank’s entire portfolio. Mostly, those posts go unanswered or just get ignored, the would-be investor tucks his tail and moves onto the next brilliant money making scheme. That’s a great example of how not to do it.
I don’t mean to pick entirely on newbie investors because there are many seasoned investors out there using the same strategy. We all understand the math of “buy low and sell high” but it begs the question:
How is it that Sam Zell, even during bankruptcy, can raise $600 million to buy property in this market when you can’t raise a dime? The answer: he’s got a plan and you don’t.
That is… until now!
This is Part 2 in the Residential Land Development series showing you how to find, price, and develop land for residential single family property.
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by Craig Grella | December 5, 2009It was a short while after college and I was house sitting in Beverly Hills for a friend who had run off someplace in Europe to help another friend who had gotten into some trouble. It was an easy two week gig and I was glad to help; my friend had a great collection of [...]