{"id":110959,"date":"2019-05-17T11:00:46","date_gmt":"2019-05-17T17:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/?p=110959"},"modified":"2021-03-16T14:53:59","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T20:53:59","slug":"real-estate-professionalcost-segregation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/real-estate-professionalcost-segregation","title":{"rendered":"Want to Pay Less in Taxes? You Need This Designation (&#038; May Already Qualify!)"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disclaimer: This is designed to provide general information regarding the subject matter covered. It is not intended to serve as legal, tax, or other financial advice related to individual situations. Consult with your own attorney, CPA, and\/or other advisor regarding your specific situation.<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For those starting out in real estate investing, you may or may not have heard of the real estate professional (REP) designation. If you\u2019re a seasoned vet, you\u2019ve probably heard of this advantageous tax classification and are perhaps even already taking advantage of it! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There\u2019s a good amount of information out there on what a REP designation is and who can qualify. However, for the sake of this blog post, I am going to go a little deeper and talk about how a REP designation affects <a href=\"\/renewsblog\/real-estate-investors-pay-attention-cost-segregation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cost segregation<\/a> &#8220;losses.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you qualify or not, it is important for you to understand how cost segregation and the REP designation can go hand in hand. After all, as your portfolio increases (which I assume is your ultimate goal), so will your likelihood of being able to effectively use cost segregation as a REP. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For those who want a recap of what the REP designation entails, check out the next section. But if you already know what it\u2019s about, skip to &#8220;The Real Estate Professional &amp; Cost Segregation.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-109414\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/rent-5.jpg\" alt=\"Realtor showing house to a young couple wanting to rent it\" width=\"702\" height=\"336\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/rent-5.jpg 702w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/rent-5-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>What is a Real Estate Professional Designation?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">REP is an IRS tax classification designed for those who work a certain number of hours each year within the real estate business. <\/span><b>Having the REP designation is advantageous because you can deduct all depreciation and losses against income reported on your 1040. <\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imagine the amount you can save on taxes as a REP! (If you don&#8217;t have the best imagination, I can tell you it&#8217;s a lot.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the flip side, those without a REP designation cannot deduct depreciation and losses from their ordinary income. For example, if Joe the investor owns three single family residences, is a W-2 employee, and does not qualify as a REP by the IRS\u2019s standard, he <\/span><em>cannot<\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deduct his rental properties&#8217; depreciation and losses against his W-2 income.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Related: <\/strong><\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/real-estate-taxes-deductions\" target=\"_blank\">The Ultimate Guide to Real Estate Taxes &amp; Deductions<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3>How to Qualify as a Real Estate Professional<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In order to qualify as a REP, you must:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spend more than half your work time in a real estate business or businesses.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Activities may include (but are not limited <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">redevelopment, leasing, acquisition, construction, operation, leasing, and rental. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Work at least 750 hours for that business or those businesses.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Other tips and tricks to qualify:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re married and either you or your spouse qualifies as a REP, whoever has the designation can use those losses to offset W-2 income. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you own more than one real estate business, it is highly recommended to combine the businesses into one entity to satisfy the 750-hour rule. If not, you would be expected to spend 750 hours on <em>each<\/em> business. (Ain\u2019t nobody got time for that!)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-107957\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/real-estate-agent.jpg\" alt=\"Real estate agent handing the house key\" width=\"702\" height=\"336\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/real-estate-agent.jpg 702w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/real-estate-agent-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>The Real Estate Professional &amp; Cost Segregation<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost segregation is a tax planning strategy used by smart real estate investors to accelerate depreciation on certain components of a property, in return lowering tax liability. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So where does cost segregation and REP come into play? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As I stated above, cost segregation reduces tax liability by using the depreciation captured as a written loss on your taxes. Cost segregation losses are considered passive losses (real estate losses) and can only be used to offset passive income. However, if you are a REP, you can use cost segregation\u2019s losses against ordinary income!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Related: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/real-estate-investors-pay-attention-cost-segregation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why Real Estate Investors Need to Pay Attention to Cost Segregation<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>[ Disclaimer: This is designed to provide general information regarding the subject matter covered. It is not intended to serve as legal, tax, or other financial advice related to individual situations. Consult with your own attorney, CPA, and\/or other advisor regarding your specific\u00a0situation. ]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>______________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/taxbook\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-107463\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-02-08-at-10.02.18-AM-232x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"194\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-02-08-at-10.02.18-AM-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-02-08-at-10.02.18-AM-768x993.png 768w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-02-08-at-10.02.18-AM-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-02-08-at-10.02.18-AM.png 1222w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Want to learn how you could be saving more on your real estate taxes using loopholes, deductions, and more?\u00a0<\/em><em>Get the inside scoop from Amanda Han and Matthew MacFarland, real estate investors and CPAs, in <\/em>Tax Strategies for the Savvy Real Estate Investor.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/taxbook\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Pick up your copy from the BiggerPockets bookstore today!<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>______________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p><em>Anything else I can answer about the REP designation or cost segregation? <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ask me in the comment section.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019re a seasoned vet, you\u2019ve probably heard of this advantageous tax classification and are perhaps already taking advantage of it! But newbies may not have heard of the real estate professional (REP) designation. Here&#8217;s how to qualify and how to use it to your benefit. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":503482,"featured_media":107689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5527],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commercial-real-estate-investing"],"acf":[],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/503482"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110959\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}