{"id":116418,"date":"2019-09-23T14:30:06","date_gmt":"2019-09-23T20:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/?p=116418"},"modified":"2024-02-24T12:05:15","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T19:05:15","slug":"breakdown-va-loan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/breakdown-va-loan","title":{"rendered":"A Complete Guide to the VA Loan"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>What Is the VA Loan?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are many types of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/2013-06-21-investment-property-loans\" target=\"_blank\">loans<\/a> out there that people can take out to buy a home. But specifically, I&#8217;d like to dive into the VA loan, a great benefit for service members and veterans. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also one of the most misunderstood. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here is a brief overview of the VA loan.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>History of the VA Loan<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.veteransunited.com\/valoans\/seven-decades-success-history-va-home-loan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VA loan<\/a> was created in 1944 as part of the Servicemen\u2019s Readjustment Act.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The intent was to ensure service members who had been away at war could buy a home. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You may be eligible for a VA home loan if you meet one or more of the following conditions:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You serve 90 consecutive days of active service during wartime<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You serve 181 days of active service during peacetime<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You rack up more than six years of service in the National Guard or Reserves, or 90 days on active duty during wartime<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019re the spouse (who hasn&#8217;t remarried) of a service member who died either in the line of duty or as a result of a service-related disability<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You&#8217;re the spouse of a service member that is in a missing-in-action or a prisoner-of-war\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are other stipulations too, such as the need to have received a \u201cgeneral\u201d discharge or better.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Certificate of Eligibility<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first step in getting a VA home loan is to apply for a Certificate of Eligibility (COE). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For veterans, this will require a copy of your Discharge or Separation Documents (DD Form 214). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For active-duty service members, this will require a statement of service signed by your commander (or by direction) and other personally identifiable information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Related<\/strong><\/em>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/what-is-a-va-loan\" target=\"_blank\">What Is a VA Loan and Why Should I Consider Using One?<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For current or former members of the National Guard or Reserves, you will need the above paperwork, plus some additional documentation to verify the amount of time you have served. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Luckily, our service members are used to lots of paperwork. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can get your Certificate of Eligibility online through the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ebenefits.va.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eBenefits portal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Obtaining Financing<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are three ways to obtain financing:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A veteran may obtain financing on their own.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A veteran and their spouse can obtain financing jointly. (This is a useful strategy if the non-veteran has a better credit history, which is commonly the case.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two or more veterans can obtain financing jointly.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is really crazy about this last opportunity is that you can actually purchase more than four units if done correctly. VA Pamphlet 26-7, Revised, states that \u201cif a property is to be owned by two or more eligible veterans, it may consist of four family units and one business unit, plus one additional unit for each veteran participating in the ownership.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Credit Requirements<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-main-slider wp-image-113547\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/economy-main-702x336.jpg\" alt=\"credit-report-financing\" width=\"702\" height=\"336\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The VA loan does not have any requirement for a minimum credit score. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, most lenders will have their own minimum credit score requirements. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As with any lending opportunities, higher credit scores mean better lending terms.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Not an Investment Loan<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The VA home loan is a primary residence mortgage.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sorry, everyone, the VA loan was not intended to be used for investment properties. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That being said, there are definitely ways for you to invest with the VA loan.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don\u2019t do anything illegal, and definitely do not commit mortgage fraud. I would hate to see this benefit go away because service members were abusing it. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You must intend to occupy the property as your primary residence for a reasonable amount of time, generally assumed to be one year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Related<\/strong><\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/how-to-use-the-va-loan-to-build-capital-for-real-estate-investing\" target=\"_blank\"><em>3 Strategies We Used to Live-In Flip Our Way to Success with the VA Loan<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Military Exceptions<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You may be asking, \u201cBut what if I get orders?\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don\u2019t worry, the VA home loan is a benefit, and it isn\u2019t out to get you! <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you get permanent change of station (PCS) orders to move, you may do so without penalty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you bought a house in North Carolina because you were in receipt of orders to get stationed there in two months, and then those orders changed\u2026you\u2019re safe! <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are countless other situations that can arise, but you must intend to occupy the home for a reasonable amount of time when you purchase it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>VA Loan Limits<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was going to write a detailed paragraph here about the loan limits and how they vary around the country\u2026but<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, effective Jan. 1, 2020, the VA loan limits will cease to exist! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We will have to wait and see what lenders do with this going forward (how debt-to-income requirements may change, what limits may be placed on the loan from lenders, etc.) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Either way, this is a huge step for the VA loan, and I\u2019m excited to see what opportunities this opens for us!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>The Funding Fee<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This funding fee is a downside to the VA loan, but<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0isn\u2019t <em>that<\/em> bad. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The funding fee for active duty is 2.15 percent of the purchase price for your first VA loan and 3.3 percent for subsequent VA loans.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On a $200,000 property, this fee is only $5,020! <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When added to the loan, this equates to roughly $25.10\/month added to your payment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In my opinion, paying $12.55\/month for every $100,000 in loan amount is absolutely worth not paying the 20 percent down payment required by conventional mortgages. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The funding fee is also waived for any veteran with a disability rating of at least 10 percent.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Private Mortgage Insurance<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no PMI on a VA loan!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What Can You Use the VA Loan for?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buying a home, including townhouse or condominium unit in VA-approved project<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building a home<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buying a manufactured home or modular home<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buying a multi-unit property, up to four units<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simultaneously purchasing and improving a home with energy-efficient upgrades<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refinancing an existing home loan up to 100 percent of the home\u2019s value<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The VA renovation\u00a0loan allows you to wrap renovation costs into the home purchase mortgage<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Minimum Property Requirements<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-68182\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/home_inspection_real_estate.jpg\" alt=\"home-inspection\" width=\"702\" height=\"336\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/home_inspection_real_estate.jpg 702w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/home_inspection_real_estate-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Department of Veteran Affairs has a list of Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs) that a home must meet in order to qualify for a VA loan.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inspectors are looking for major issues to ensure the house meets safety, sanitation, and structural integrity requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This includes heat and\/or air-conditioning (where necessary), electricity, kitchen function, plumbing, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some other requirements are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The home must provide enough space to live, cook, and sleep in.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Properties need clean drinking water, a water heater, and working sewage systems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The roof must be in good condition and meet the \u201creasonable future utility\u201d requirement, which is generally a minimum amount of time it should have left before needing to be replaced.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attics and crawl spaces require adequate ventilation to prevent mold.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Properties must be accessible from the street via an all-weather driveway.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can\u2019t buy a termite-mound or carpenter beehive to live in (sorry).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultimately, the home needs to be inhabitable and safe for your family to own.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These rules are in place to protect service members and military families! <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Condominiums and Condominium Property Regimes (CPRs), must be <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vip.vba.va.gov\/portal\/VBAH\/VBAHome\/condopudsearch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VA-approved<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in order to qualify.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>What Are the Loopholes?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are several exceptions\u2014not an exclusive list\u2014to the above requirements, but you will need to articulate these to your inspector\/appraiser in order to ensure they work with you.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can purchase a property with unpermitted improvements, but that area does not count toward the value of the property, and you must sign a hold-harmless letter.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leasehold estates, common in Hawaii, can be purchased as well. In order to qualify, the lease term must exceed the length of the mortgage by 14 years.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The VA renovation loan allows you to purchase a \u201cfixer-upper\u201d property.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Energy-Efficient Upgrades<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-main-slider wp-image-114259\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/calculate-main-702x336.jpg\" alt=\"Young Couple Lying On Carpet Invoice With Calculator\" width=\"702\" height=\"336\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a VA Energy-Efficient Mortgage (EEM) home loan option. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This program allows the homebuyer to add up to $6,000 to the loan for energy-efficient upgrades. This can be done either at purchase or refinance. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The determining factor for approval is if the amount of money saved monthly by these upgrades is greater than the amount of money it will add to your mortgage payment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, if you pay $6,000 for these energy-efficient upgrades, that is roughly $30\/month added to your mortgage payment. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the upgrades are estimated to save you $60\/month on utilities, then you meet the requirements for this program!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Related<\/strong><\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/can-you-convert-your-home-to-be-zero-energy\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Here\u2019s How to Convert Your Home to Be Zero-Energy<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Bottom Line for Minimum Property Requirements<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The VA loan is designed to help veterans and their families purchase safe, sanitary, and structurally sound properties.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, there are a lot of intricacies that will depend on your lender, but the Department of Veteran Affairs is not overly strict on lending criteria.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Take Advantage of It!<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By now I hope you realize how wonderful the VA loan can be. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is one of the greatest benefits available to veterans, and you should take full advantage of it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Please note: I am not a licensed lender. This information is my understanding from a lot of reading.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-109859\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/blog-ad-for-HML-page.jpg\" alt=\"hard-money-lenders\" width=\"700\" height=\"120\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/blog-ad-for-HML-page.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/blog-ad-for-HML-page-300x51.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Anything I missed or you&#8217;d like to add about the VA loan?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Please share with a comment below!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The VA loan is one of the most misunderstood loan programs available. That&#8217;s why I put this guide together\u2014to answer any questions you may have and enlighten you on this very helpful loan. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":188236,"featured_media":116727,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7402],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-traditional-loans"],"acf":[],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/188236"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116418"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116418\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}