{"id":116507,"date":"2019-09-22T14:30:20","date_gmt":"2019-09-22T20:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/?p=116507"},"modified":"2024-02-17T13:04:38","modified_gmt":"2024-02-17T20:04:38","slug":"build-real-estate-empire-fha-lending","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/build-real-estate-empire-fha-lending","title":{"rendered":"5 Ways to Build a Real Estate Empire With FHA Lending"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em>Disclaimer: This is designed to provide general information regarding the subject matter covered. It is not intended to serve as loan, legal, tax, or other financial advice related to individual situations. Consult with your own lending professional, attorney, CPA, and\/or other advisor regarding your specific situation.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oftentimes, first-time real estate investors struggle with finding enough capital to make their first <a href=\"\/renewsblog\/2013\/01\/04\/how-to-rent-your-house\/\" target=\"_blank\">rental<\/a> or <a href=\"\/renewsblog\/2014\/01\/07\/flipping-houses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">flip<\/a> purchase, thinking they must have a down payment of 20 percent or more to get into a property.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What if you could drop your price of entry to 3.5 percent down by using an <a href=\"\/renewsblog\/fha-guidelines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FHA loan<\/a>?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sound too good to be true?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let me explain&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What Is an FHA Loan?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s start with some facts. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/2013-03-18-fha-mortgage-vs-conventional-mortgage-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FHA loans as compared to Conventional loans<\/a>, are a mortgage issued by the Federal Housing Association (FHA), which is a U.S. government agency. These loans are insured by the FHA and have smaller down payments than conventional loans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-107184\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/house-hacking-couple.jpg\" alt=\"man and woman looking at each other\" width=\"702\" height=\"336\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/house-hacking-couple.jpg 702w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/house-hacking-couple-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like any loan, they come with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lender qualifications (<a href=\"#res1\">1<\/a>)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FICO score 580+ for 3.5% down payment\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FICO score between 500-579 for a 10% down payment\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 years of steady income and proof of employment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">43% or less debt to income ratio (DBTI)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And if you were to ask the FHA, they would say <\/span><b><i>you cannot use an FHA loan to buy a rental <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">property due to the last qualification that the <\/span><b><i>home must be owner-occupied<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Related: <\/em><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/fha-loan-pros-cons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What\u2019s Great (&amp; Not So Great) About FHA Loans<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, you might be asking yourself, \u201cI thought you said you could buy a rental with an FHA loan?\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hang with me here. \ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Why Would Using an FHA Loan Make Sense for an Investment Property?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are just starting out in real estate investing, leveraging your own primary home (or living situation) is a great place to start while you save for larger down payments on future properties. Since you can put an FHA loan on a primary home, why not make your primary your first real estate investment?!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pros of using an FHA loan are:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Great interest rate (As of today, rates are hovering close to 4%.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High loan to value (96.5%)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can buy up to a fourplex<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The drawbacks of using an FHA loan are:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You must move into the property in under 60 days and live in it for up to 1 year<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can only by up to a fourplex<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You will owe mortgage insurance, in most instances for the life of the loan<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You cannot do short-term rentals<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>How Can You Invest in a Rental With an FHA Loan?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now that we have covered what an FHA loan is, plus the pros and drawbacks of using an FHA loan, let\u2019s put the puzzle pieces together.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-109598\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/loan-calc.jpg\" alt=\"Close up view of bookkeeper or financial inspector hands making report, calculating or checking balance. Home finances, investment, economy, saving money or insurance concept\" width=\"702\" height=\"336\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/loan-calc.jpg 702w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/loan-calc-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Below are a few ways one could use an FHA loan to invest in a real estate property.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><em>The live-in flip:<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Buy a single family house as a primary, live in it one year, fix it up as needed, <\/span><b>sell it<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Then, find another single family primary and get another FHA loan!<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><b>The rental: <\/b><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buy a single family house as a primary, live in it one year, move out, and <\/span><b>rent it<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Then, find another single family primary and get another FHA loan!<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><b>The single family house hack to rental:<\/b><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Buy a single family house as a primary, pack it full of roommates, fix it up as needed, live in it one year (hopefully for close to free), move out, and rent it. Then, find another single family primary and get another FHA loan!<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><b>The multifamily house hack to rental: <\/b><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buy a multifamily, live in one unit, rent the remaining units, have renters help pay your mortgage, move out, and rent your unit. Then, find another multifamily primary and get another FHA loan!<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong>The BRRRR hack to rental<\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong>:<\/strong><\/em> Buy a single family house that needs a considerable rehab as a primary, do a special type of FHA loan called a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">203K loan (<a href=\"#res2\">2<\/a>)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to cover your rehab costs, live in it one year, move out, and then sell it or rent it. Then, find another single family primary and get another FHA loan!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>Related: <\/em><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/2015-03-25-fha-financed-duplex-ideal-first-investment-property\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">An FHA-Financed Duplex is an Ideal First Investment Property: Here\u2019s Why<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you can see, we can keep going for quite a while on the different ways you can combine investing tactics. And we haven\u2019t even talked about using a cash-out refinance or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/home-equity-loan-grow-real-estate-portfolio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HELOC<\/a> to access your equity to go do your next deal!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Case Study<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2002, I purchased my first primary home with an FHA loan. The home needed a cosmetic rehab, and I was willing to put in much of the sweat equity over the next few months. I also was able to rent the additional rooms to people who didn\u2019t mind a little construction dust.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fast forward one year later, $8K in materials costs, and some elbow grease, I netted the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$300\/month after all monthly expenses were paid<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was living for free!<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I pushed the value of the property, and sold it 1 year later for $52,000 more than I put into it<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here was my only mistake: In hindsight, I wish I hadn\u2019t sold it. Rather, I wish I&#8217;d done a tax-free cash-out refinance to pull equity from the property for my next down payment and kept a cash-flowing rental. Lesson learned!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clearly, there are several ways you can leverage FHA loans. Combine this powerful lending tool with a little time and hustle, and nearly anyone can build a real estate empire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"res1\"><\/a><a name=\"res2\"><\/a><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fha.com\/fha_loan_requirements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fha.com\/fha_loan_requirements<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/program_offices\/housing\/sfh\/203k\/203k--df\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/program_offices\/housing\/sfh\/203k\/203k&#8211;df<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Disclaimer: This is designed to provide general information regarding the subject matter covered. It is not intended to serve as loan, legal, tax, or other financial advice related to individual situations. Consult with your own lending professional, attorney, CPA, and\/or other advisor regarding your specific situation.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/store\/house-hacking-ultimate\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-114968\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/blog-banner-House-Hacking-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"120\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/blog-banner-House-Hacking-2.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/blog-banner-House-Hacking-2-300x51.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Have you heard about other creative ways to leverage FHA loans? Do any of the above methods appeal to you? Why or why not?\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Let&#8217;s talk in the comment section below!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Often first-time real estate investors struggle with finding enough capital to make their first rental or flip purchase, thinking they must have a down payment of 20% or more to get into a property.\u00a0Learn how to drop your price of entry to 3.5% down with an FHA loan and keep the ball rolling from there!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":214306,"featured_media":116035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5524],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-real-estate-investing-for-beginners"],"acf":[],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/214306"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116507"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116507\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}