{"id":127151,"date":"2020-07-09T15:00:30","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T21:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/?p=127151"},"modified":"2024-02-24T13:19:51","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T20:19:51","slug":"understanding-erisa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/understanding-erisa","title":{"rendered":"Understanding ERISA Law &#038; How It Can Help You Invest"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) is a federal law passed in 1974 that sets minimum standards for most voluntarily established pension and health plans in private industry. ERISA applies only to people working for private industry, not to government workers, and is intended to provide protection for individuals in these plans.<\/p>\n<p>ERISA outlines a number of ways for individuals to transfer funds from one qualified plan to another. The provisions in ERISA are designed to make it easier for those who are switching from one job to another to move their money without cashing out their 401(k) or IRA.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s where ERISA may interest BiggerPockets fans: Since the 1974 ERISA laws came into being, it is possible for your IRA and other qualified accounts to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/invest-with-self-directed-ira\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">own real estate<\/a>. However, the provisions for these plans can get somewhat complicated, and navigating your way through them can be a headache.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-111734\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/save-up.jpg\" alt=\"Close up of unstable stack of coins on world map.\" width=\"702\" height=\"336\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/save-up.jpg 702w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/save-up-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Guidelines &amp; Minimum Standards<\/h2>\n<p>The law requires that these pension and health plans:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Inform company employees about plan features and funding<\/li>\n<li>Establish minimum standards for participation, vesting, benefit accrual, and funding<\/li>\n<li>Give financial responsibility to those managing and controlling plan assets<\/li>\n<li>Include a grievance and appeals process for workers to get their benefits<\/li>\n<li>Give workers\u00a0the right to sue for benefits\u00a0and for failure to maintain financial responsibilities<\/li>\n<li>Guarantee that workers will be paid certain benefits by a corporation established by the federal government (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbgc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation<\/a>) if the plans are terminated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Related:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/the-simple-math-of-early-retirement-with-real-estate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Simple Math of Early Retirement With Real Estate [With Real-Life Example!]<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Disability &amp; Health Insurance Claims<\/h2>\n<p>The Department of Labor provides extensive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/general\/topic\/health-plans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">health insurance guidelines<\/a>. Still, it isn&#8217;t always easy for workers to get information on their benefits and employer responsibilities. Still another set of pages describes claims procedures, to whom they apply, what is covered, the relationship between ERISA requests for benefits and Medicare, and many more aspects of ERISA coverage.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/general\/topic\/health-plans\/erisa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ERISA website<\/a> explains patient benefits and employer obligations.\u00a0 The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/agencies\/ebsa\/employers-and-advisers\/plan-administration-and-compliance\/health-plans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Compliance Assistance<\/a> section is to help employers and employee benefit plan practitioners comply with ERISA requirements when administering employee retirement and welfare benefit plans. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/agencies\/ebsa\/workers-and-families\/additional-protections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consumer Information on Health Plans<\/a> has additional information from the Department&#8217;s Employee Benefits Security Administration.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-108993\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/attorney.jpg\" alt=\"Consultation between a Businessman and Male lawyer or judge consult having team meeting with client, Law and Legal services concept.\" width=\"702\" height=\"336\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/attorney.jpg 702w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/attorney-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Claim Denials<\/h2>\n<p>If you applied for payment for disability and your claim was denied, you may still believe you are entitled to benefits. Trying to slog through the government\u2019s explanations of eligibility, timelines, and other details about your ERISA benefits may prove to be frustrating. It is for many people.<\/p>\n<p>If you believe your claim was wrongly denied, you should speak with an ERISA lawyer who can help guide you through the process. Trying to be your own advocate in an ERISA case is nearly impossible, because of the complexity of the rules and regulations.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Related:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/situations-you-need-real-estate-lawyer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Buying? Selling? New to the Business? Why You Need a Lawyer Now<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>ERISA can greatly impact trusts and other estate planning instruments. When it comes to compliance, document drafting, and administration, make sure you get help from someone who is highly skilled at drafting trust and estate documents and understands how ERISA can impact these.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/webinars\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-91217 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/blog_ads-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"85\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/blog_ads-01.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/blog_ads-01-300x36.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Have you utilized any ERISA policies? How did it go?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Share your experience in the comments.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Employee Retirement Income Security Act sets minimum standards for certain pension and health plans. It can also be a useful investing tool.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23983,"featured_media":115745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7399],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diversifying-investments"],"acf":[],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23983"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127151\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}