{"id":156116,"date":"2023-08-04T12:38:16","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T18:38:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/?p=156116"},"modified":"2024-01-08T07:16:16","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T14:16:16","slug":"goldman-sachs-home-price-forecast-says-prices-will-go-sideways","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/goldman-sachs-home-price-forecast-says-prices-will-go-sideways","title":{"rendered":"Is Slow Growth the New Normal for Home Prices? Goldman Sachs Thinks So"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The rapid appreciation the pandemic brought to home prices won\u2019t return anytime soon, but the housing market also isn\u2019t expected to crash\u2014at least not on a national level.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">That\u2019s according to the&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/four-years-housing-market-gridlock-183219157.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Goldman Sachs forecast<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;for the Case-Shiller National Home Price Index through 2026. Housing supply constraints and high mortgage rates are currently putting pressure on housing prices from opposite sides. Prices nationwide are resilient to decline due to tight supply, but demand is also dampened by&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/morningstar-says-housing-affordability-will-rebound-by-2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">affordability<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;concerns, which is preventing appreciation on par with the last decade.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Mortgage rates&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freddiemac.com\/pmms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">increased slightly<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;in the week ending July 27 to an average of 6.81% for a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage. While this was down a bit from the November peak, rates are high enough to put downward pressure on price growth.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">But current homeowners who bought when mortgage rates were low are also&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/08\/01\/why-many-homeowners-feel-trapped-by-low-rate-mortgages.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">hesitant to sell<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u2014about 82% of respondents in a Realtor.com survey said they feel \u201clocked in.\u201d That\u2019s one of the factors suppressing housing inventory across the country, along with a&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2023\/04\/06\/1158576556\/where-did-the-workers-go-construction-jobs-are-plentiful-but-workers-are-scarce\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">labor shortage<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;in the construction industry and high building material costs that have&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nahb.org\/news-and-economics\/press-releases\/2023\/06\/single-family-construction-slowdown-less-pronounced-in-lower-density-markets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">slowed down<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;new builds. Low supply is putting upward pressure on home prices, and it\u2019s worse in&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6261427\/current-us-housing-market-inventory-low\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">some areas<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;than others.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It will take a while for that to change. Some analysts&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/07\/11\/real-estate-expert-mortgage-rates-wont-go-back-down-to-3-percent.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">predict<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;that mortgage rates will drop below 6% in 2024, but it\u2019s unlikely they\u2019ll return to 3%. Indeed, Lawrence Yun, chief economist at the National Association of Realtors, predicts we won\u2019t see rates that low again in his lifetime.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Meanwhile, Goldman Sachs expects rates to hover around 6% for years. And though homebuilder sentiment is improving, new housing starts&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2023\/07\/19\/homes\/new-home-starts-june\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">dropped 8%<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;in June after an unexpected surge in May. Homeowners with low-interest mortgages are also likely to stay put until conditions change.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Without much movement on the supply or demand side, Goldman Sachs predicts relatively stagnant prices over the next four years.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Slow Price Growth in the Coming Years<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Since 1976, national home prices have appreciated an average of 5.5% per year. In 2021, work-from-home arrangements and record-low mortgage rates caused housing prices to grow 19%. That makes the Goldman Sachs forecast look pretty meager.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The firm\u2019s model predicts:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">1.3% growth in 2023<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">1.7% growth in 2024<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">2.4% growth in 2025<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">3.8% growth in 2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">That will mean the end of 2026 will bring an average appreciation of just 4.5% from the June 2022 housing price peak and an increase of only 10.1% from the trough in January 2023. For the forecast to hold up, it would require a decline in prices before the end of the year since prices were up 2.4% year over year as of April. And in their latest housing note, Goldman Sachs researchers predict \u201cweaker home price growth in coming months.\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">This is Actually Good News<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Housing price stabilization is perhaps the best outcome real estate investors could have hoped for. Back in October 2022, Goldman Sachs predicted that prices would fall&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/intelligence\/pages\/why-home-prices-are-poised-to-fall.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">5% to 10%<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;from their peak, but the actual correction has been more&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/CSUSHPISA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">mild<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. Furthermore, the likelihood of a recession, according to economists, appears to be&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2023\/07\/18\/us-recession-2023-prediction-probability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">declining<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. Goldman Sachs now pins the probability of a recession over the next year at 20%, down from previously forecasted chances of 25% and even 30% last July.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The firm\u2019s predictions for inflation and unemployment are rosy as well. The Consumer Price Index is expected to rise 3% in 2023, 2.8% in 2024, 2.4% in 2025, and 2.4% in 2026. And the unemployment rate is predicted to remain under 4% through 2026.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">This is what the Federal Reserve had in mind when the Federal Open Market Committee began raising the federal funds rate in March 2022. The goal: Slow down economic activity enough to curb inflation without causing rising unemployment or a housing market crash. While there\u2019s still uncertainty about whether the Fed has actually achieved a&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/did-the-housing-market-help-avoid-recession\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">soft landing<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, it\u2019s starting to look more likely. It\u2019s an ideal outcome, and&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/did-the-housing-market-help-avoid-recession\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">historically<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, it\u2019s been pretty rare.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">On the other hand, the behavior of real estate prices has been more consistent with historical trends. The principle of&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/truths-of-real-estate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">mean reversion<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;essentially dictates that what goes up must come down \u2014 rapid price growth beyond what is typical for a market has historically been followed by declining prices or slowing price growth, so prices revert to their expected value, given the long-term average appreciation rate. It\u2019s logical for a price correction to follow the housing price boom that occurred between March 2020 and June 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Of course, the correction&nbsp;<\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">is&nbsp;<\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">much worse in some markets. For example, in Boise, Idaho, and Austin, Texas, the median listing price per square foot has fallen in both places nearly 8% year over year, according to&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.realtor.com\/news\/trends\/where-home-prices-are-falling-the-most-in-america-and-buyers-can-get-the-best-deals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Realtor.com<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. On the other hand, in the hottest markets, prices are up an average of&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.realtor.com\/research\/june-2023-hottest-housing-markets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">8.9%<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;year over year as of June.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The Impact on Investors<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Real estate investing involves&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/which-real-estate-investing-strategy-is-best-for-your-goals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">strategy<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/which-real-estate-investing-strategy-is-best-for-your-goals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">timing<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. If we were all just along for the housing market ride, it wouldn\u2019t be nearly as exciting.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Buying an investment property during a time of stagnant prices requires&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/real-estate-investment-analysis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">research<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;into the price movements of individual markets\u2014which is always the case. Slow price growth won\u2019t meaningfully change how you evaluate deals. It\u2019s still about crunching the numbers and making predictions based on the information available to you.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">For example, GOBankingRates chose the&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/less-decade-ll-wish-bought-151225967.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">best markets to capture long-term appreciation<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;by analyzing which below-median price markets had higher expected growth rates than the national forecast. The No. 1 spot here goes to Columbia, Missouri.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">If your goal is cash flow, you might consult RentCafe\u2019s analysis of the&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rentcafe.com\/blog\/rental-market\/market-snapshots\/us-hottest-rental-markets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">hottest rental markets<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;based on factors like occupancy rates and applicants per unit and find the markets with the best&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/price-to-rent-ratio-analyze-location\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">price-to-rent ratio<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. (Here, Miami takes the top spot.)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Should you wait to invest until mortgage rates come down if prices aren\u2019t expected to rise much, according to this forecast? Not necessarily\u2014Goldman Sachs predicts that mortgage rates could stay around 6% in the coming years. So if the Case-Shiller Index rises to $322,280 by 2026, as predicted, and mortgage rates only come down from 6.8% to 6%, the monthly mortgage payment on a typical home would only decline ever so slightly.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">In the meantime, you could be missing out on years of cash flow. Plus, you\u2019ll have the opportunity to refinance if mortgage rates are further reduced. But of course, the right decision is personal and highly market-dependent.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The Bottom Line<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The Goldman Sachs forecast is just one firm\u2019s opinion of what will unfold in the housing market. These predictions change frequently \u2014 Goldman Sachs has adjusted expectations several times in the last year and a half. While it may seem that the U.S. has avoided a housing market crash, the future of home prices is still unknown.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">As a real estate investor, it\u2019s important to keep a finger on the pulse of the housing market in your area and react based on the knowledge available to you, keeping in mind that changes can occur and diversifying accordingly.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n    \n  <div id=\"visibility-group-block_89abab83df16b357104c35c5849e86e5\" class=\"visibility-group  hidden\">\n        \n\n<div id=\"hero-block_2f7befa08c6e5985c8001094b5669f1d\" class=\"first:mt-0 hero-block py-4  alignwide   has-background has-theme-gold-light-background-color has-text-color has-theme-gold-color\">\n    <div\n        class=\" flex flex-wrap lg:flex-nowrap max-w-screen-xl mx-auto px-4 relative lg:items-center \">\n\n        <div class=\"relative z-30 w-full \">\n            <main class=\"py-4\">\n                \n\n<p class=\"has-theme-gold-color has-text-color has-large-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:800\">Get the Best Loan Today<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"my-3 md:my-5 lg:my-8 has-slate-900-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Find trusted, <em><strong>investor-friendly<\/strong><\/em> lenders who specialize in your strategy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=button-custom-event-block_5617fdc1709c6c0373b01e75434407d2 class='button-custom-event'>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/business\/finder\/lenders\" x-on:click=\"window.analytics.track(&#039;Blog Block | B2C Marketplace Lender Finder&#039;, {\n      referrer: &#039;https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/goldman-sachs-home-price-forecast-says-prices-will-go-sideways&#039;,\n    });\" class=\" btn-shape inline-block no-underline has-background has-theme-gold-background-color has-text-color has-white-color\" target=\"_blank\">Find a Lender<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n            <\/main>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\" first:mt-0 relative h-full lg:flex lg:items-center\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"object-cover w-full relative z-20 my-0  rounded-md hidden lg:block\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Marketplace-Blog-Blocks-Lender-v3.png\" alt=\"investor friendly lender, investor friendly real estate loans\" title=\"\">\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n  \n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n    \n  <div id=\"visibility-group-block_64dd31c79f00f\" class=\"visibility-group  \">\n        \n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"hero-block_64dd2875dba9d\" class=\"first:mt-0 hero-block py-4    has-background has-slate-100-background-color has-text-color has-theme-slate-color\">\n    <div\n        class=\" flex flex-wrap lg:flex-nowrap max-w-screen-xl mx-auto px-4 relative lg:items-center \">\n\n        <div class=\"relative z-30 w-full \">\n            <main class=\"py-4\">\n                \n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading my-0 tracking-tight font-extrabold has-theme-slate-dark-color has-text-color has-large-font-size\">Join the community<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"my-3 md:my-5 lg:my-8 has-theme-slate-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Ready to succeed in real estate investing? Create a free BiggerPockets account to learn about investment strategies; ask questions and get answers from our community of +2 million members; connect with investor-friendly agents; and so much more. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=button-custom-event-block_64dd2888dba9e class='button-custom-event'>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/signup\" x-on:click=\"window.analytics.track(&#039;Blog Block | Acquisition | Free Membership Signup&#039;, {\n      referrer: &#039;https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/goldman-sachs-home-price-forecast-says-prices-will-go-sideways&#039;,\n    });\" class=\" btn-shape inline-block no-underline has-background has-theme-blue-background-color has-text-color has-white-color\" target=\"_blank\">Sign Up<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n            <\/main>\n        <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Goldman Sachs released its forecast for home prices through 2026. Here&#8217;s what it said and what it means for investors.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":613615,"featured_media":155873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7381],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-156116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-housing-prices"],"acf":[],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/613615"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156116\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}