{"id":177483,"date":"2024-09-13T13:05:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T19:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/?p=177483"},"modified":"2024-09-13T13:06:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T19:06:20","slug":"principles-for-avoiding-real-estate-fraud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/principles-for-avoiding-real-estate-fraud","title":{"rendered":"6 Guiding Principles Real Estate Investors Should Use to Avoid Investment Fraud"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">One of the biggest <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/therealdeal.com\/miami\/2024\/08\/26\/sec-brings-fraud-claims-against-wells-real-estate-investment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">real estate investment fraud schemes<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> in recent history has <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">been exposed<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. Wells Real Estate Investment promised investors that <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">their money would be used<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> to buy, renovate, and develop commercial and residential properties across South Florida. Instead, they gambled $28 million of $58 million in investor funds on speculative options and futures trading.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Surprise, surprise\u2014they lost almost $12 million in the process.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The 660 investors who trusted Wells with their money are undoubtedly in a <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">tough<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> position. However, while the SEC has filed a complaint against the company, who knows if investors will ever see recourse for the crimes committed?<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">So let this be a cautionary tale: Fraudsters are out there. Wells had been in operation since 2017\u2014not all that long, comparatively, but seven years is plenty of time to scam people.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">So how do real estate investors\u2014especially those just entering this industry\u2014avoid fraudsters, scammers, and ne\u2019er-do-wells?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Principle 1: Do Your Research<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The first thing investors must do is research. It\u2019s not enough to read through the company website. Truly investigate.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">What results does Google return on the company? What do BiggerPockets users have to say? Is the company being talked about among other investors? When problems come up, do you see the company addressing the issues?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">In the case of Wells, for example, the CEO allegedly obscured the fact that her husband co-managed her portfolio. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">This<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> is notable because her husband is a <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/enforcement-litigation\/litigation-releases\/lr-26079\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">convicted felon<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, and of financial crimes at that! That\u2019s a glaringly obvious red flag that a lot of people missed.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Of course, you have to research as a piece of the puzzle, not a whole puzzle. People can share sad stories and examples of what they feel are misdeeds when, in reality, it may be more missed expectations and poor experiences. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">There is a difference between bad service and intent to defraud<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, and plenty<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> of <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">bad<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> business owners are not committing fraud.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.reination.com\/6-green-flags-in-a-turnkey-real-estate-company\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Further Reading: 6 Green Flags in a Turnkey Real Estate Company<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Principle 2: Verify Documentation<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Don\u2019t take a company\u2019s word at face value. Verify their claims. What about outstanding liens, lawsuits, or bankruptcies?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">On the surface, all may seem well. Every company wants to present a competent, trustworthy image. Can they back it up with <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">real<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> data and results?<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">This<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> is also where <\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">experience <\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">truly matters. How long has this company been in business? Real estate investment often demands taking lumps in those first fledgling years. Everyone has to start somewhere, but <\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">you <\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">don\u2019t have to invest in inexperience.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Principle 3: Know the Latest Schemes<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Part of avoiding fraud is simply knowing what fraud looks like. While some scams are tales as old as time, others are capitalizing on modern technology.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">For example, <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">do you know how to<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> spot an artificial intelligence (AI) image?<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Listing photos may be fabricated in part or entirely. What about documents? AI is used to forge deeds, title transfers, and other <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.attomdata.com\/news\/company-news\/data-solutions\/real-estate-and-artificial-intelligence-the-fakes-and-the-risks\/#:~:text=AI%20systems%20can%20be%20used%20to%20create%20fake%20property%20documents,are%20all%20aided%20by%20AI.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">critical real estate documents<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, and those fake documents can <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">be used<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> to show a trail of ownership that doesn\u2019t exist!&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Cyberattacks, fake data, and other scams are getting smarter every day. Stay ahead of them and avoid getting duped!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Principle 4: Know Who You\u2019re Doing Business With<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Many investors are passive today. It is becoming easier to do business anywhere in the country, from anywhere in the country. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">This<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> has made it easier for scam artists to find unsuspecting victims.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A way to guard against fraud when doing business remotely or passively is to meet in person with whom you\u2019re doing business. For instance, when buying a turnkey property from a company, you will often hear the most glowing stories about their abilities, properties, and expected returns. The purpose of meeting in person is to see if your eyes tell you the same story your ears heard.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">How big is their team? How clean are their offices? How safe do you feel visiting homes? It is easy to spin an upbeat tale but more challenging to control the narrative when an investor visits in person.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Principle 5: Trust Your Instincts<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Looking at still-existing reviews for Wells Real Estate Investment, you\u2019ll still see recommendations and positive reviews. Looking back <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">now<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, we know what we know; it\u2019s pretty eerie! People <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">were duped<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Here\u2019s the harsh reality: Any and every investor is vulnerable. Whether <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">you\u2019re<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> a newbie or a seasoned veteran, you can still fall prey to these scams. An easy question to ask yourself is, \u201cIs this opportunity in line with this company\u2019s past offers and performance\u201d?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">If a company is offering some off-the-wall opportunity to invest in llama wool farms or off-Broadway musicals and they are accompanied by outsized returns, or they are offering little- to no-money-down deals and cash-back deals accompanied by outsized returns and these are off-brand and not the usual deals, maybe you take a flyer on those offers?<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Great companies stick to doing great things.&nbsp; They don\u2019t need to turn to gimmicks or new trendy opportunities. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Even if they have all the <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">right<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> answers and everything seems to check out, <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">but<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> you don\u2019t have peace about it, don\u2019t do it.<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> If you have suspicions, listen to them. Trust your gut.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Principle 6: Start Slowly<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">One of the things we often guard against is scaling too quickly. I have responded to hundreds of threads on the BiggerPockets forums with this simple advice: Take your time! There is no rush to get started.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">When investors act too quickly, this can overextend resources. Investors, start slow. If this is new to you, dip your toes <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">in<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> before you go off the high dive! Beware if a company pressures you to act quickly. It means they don\u2019t want you to think about your decisions as closely as you should.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">There can be true urgency, and there can even be high demand. However, if you feel pressured to get started today or you will miss out, find someone new to do business with.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Final Thoughts<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">These are my simple rules to keep from falling prey to fraud. We read the threads on BiggerPockets and hear the stories of jilted investors. Some chose to do business with bad companies or made <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">bad<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> decisions to invest <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">with<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> poor companies.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Too often, though, investors are duped by fraudulent actors and companies and <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">end up paying<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> a heavy price with their hard-earned savings. Follow these rules, and you have a good chance of avoiding that outcome.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group border border-gray-200 p-6 rounded-md has-slate-50-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n    \n  <div \n    id=\"segemnt-view-event-block_624f52525847f\" \n    class=\"  \"\n    x-intersect:enter.once=\"\n      analytics.track('DoorLoop Blog Sponsor View', {\n        referrer: 'https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/principles-for-avoiding-real-estate-fraud',\n              })\n    \">\n    \n  <\/div>\n  \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left mt-0\"><strong>This article is presented by REI Nation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1408\" height=\"1408\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/REI-NATION-LOGO.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-165214\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7777777777777777;object-fit:cover;width:452px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/REI-NATION-LOGO.png 1408w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/REI-NATION-LOGO-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/REI-NATION-LOGO-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/REI-NATION-LOGO-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/REI-NATION-LOGO-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/REI-NATION-LOGO-200x200.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1408px) 100vw, 1408px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ready to add turnkey real estate to your portfolio in 2024? 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Visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/hubs.ly\/Q02hh_nR0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">website<\/a> to start your turnkey real estate journey, where your success is their commitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=button-custom-event-block_63c9a33918e17 class='button-custom-event'>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/hubs.ly\/Q02hh_nR0\" x-on:click=\"window.analytics.track(&#039;Sponsored Blog CTA Click&#039;, {\n      referrer: &#039;https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/principles-for-avoiding-real-estate-fraud&#039;,\n    });\" class=\" btn-shape inline-block no-underline has-background has-theme-blue-background-color has-text-color has-white-color\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about REI Nation<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the biggest real estate investment fraud schemes in recent history has been exposed. Wells Real Estate Investment promised investors that their money would be used to buy, renovate, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":676,"featured_media":177487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4241],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-177483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-real-estate-business-management"],"acf":[],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/676"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177483\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/177487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}