{"id":187215,"date":"2026-03-17T11:45:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T17:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/?p=187215"},"modified":"2026-03-17T11:45:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T17:45:39","slug":"housing-markets-where-affordable-housing-is-scarce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/housing-markets-where-affordable-housing-is-scarce","title":{"rendered":"The Housing Markets Where Section 8 Properties and Affordable Homes Are Scarce"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Does the idea of a never-ending stream of potential renters, many of them with guaranteed payments, lining up to apply for your vacant apartments sound appealing? <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Then <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">you might want to<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> consider renting to lower-income tenants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Before you rush to judgment, it\u2019s worth taking a broad look at the current rental market. America\u2019s affordable rental crunch means that the biggest segment of the population that needs housing is the one that can least afford it. For landlords willing to serve this growing demographic, a golden opportunity awaits\u2014as long as it <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">is approached<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> correctly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A National Shortage That Isn\u2019t Going Away<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">If real estate is about supply and demand, there is an almost bottomless demand at the lower financial end of the market. The United States is short about 7.2 million affordable rental homes for extremely low renters, defined as those at or below the poverty line or 30% of the area median income, according to the <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/nlihc.org\/news\/nlihc-releases-gap-2026-shortage-affordable-homes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">National Low Income Housing Coalition<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u2019s (NLIHC) \u201cThe Gap\u201d report. That translates to only 35 affordable and available units for every 100 extremely low-income renter households nationwide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The report shows that roughly 11 million households fall into this category, with some states having more than others. However, as Renee Willis, president and CEO of the NLIHC, said in the report, \u201cThe findings from \u2018The Gap\u2019 show that no state or major metropolitan area has an adequate supply of affordable and available homes for extremely low-income renters.\u201d She added that only about one in four households that need assistance actually receive it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Western and Sunbelt States Are the Most Affordable Housing-Challenged<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">According to a <\/span><em><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/map-reveals-states-with-worst-rental-home-crisis-11638659\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Newsweek<\/span><\/a> <\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">map based on NLIHC data, Western and Sunbelt states such as Nevada, Arizona, Florida, and Texas rank among the most challenged. The report shows that seniors, those with low-wage jobs, and people with disabilities <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">are often forced<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> to compete with higher-income tenants for modest-priced rentals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Focusing on Texas, a recent report from the<\/span> <em><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2026\/02\/24\/dallas-texas-housing-crisis-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Texas Tribune<\/span><\/a><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> finds that Dallas\u2014<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/real-estate\/commercial\/dallas-texas-downtown-struggle-e66ce96b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">often celebrated<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> for its burgeoning jobs and middle-class population\u2014was short about 46,000 rental homes for families making 50% of the area\u2019s median income as of 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&#8220;We have a serious shortage of affordable rental units for very low-income households,&#8221; said Ashley Flores, the Dallas-based housing chief for nonprofit Child Poverty Action Lab, who coauthored its<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/childpovertyactionlab.imgix.net\/CPAL_Rental-Housing-Needs-Assessment_2025-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> new report<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The Problems With Section 8<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Although there is a deep need for affordable housing, there is a chronic shortage of tenants approved for Housing Choice Vouchers (<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/housing-voucher-section-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Section 8)<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. A<\/span> <em><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/04\/17\/realestate\/section-8-housing-vouchers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">New York Times<\/span><\/a><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> article found that these vouchers are too scarce in major American cities where they are most needed. In Orlando, for example, there are roughly 200,000 rent-burdened households (those paying over 30% of their household income in housing costs) but only 7,401 available Section 8 vouchers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">More recently, the Trump administration proposed imposing a two-year <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/study-says-trumps-proposed-time-limit-for-low-income-housing-most-likely-to-affect-working-families-and-children\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">time limit<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> on rental assistance, which could affect as many as 1.4 million households, exempting <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">the elderly<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> and those with disabilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Many landlords choose to avoid Section 8 housing altogether because they feel it is too much of an administrative nightmare, requires excessive inspections, involves chasing tenants for their share of the rent, and <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fingerlakes1.com\/2025\/04\/19\/landlords-leaving-section-8-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">soaring rents <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">make<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> it easier to get top dollar<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> from regular tenants without the hassle of dealing with the government.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/subsidized-rental-housing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Each county has its own rules<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> for affordable housing, and many have<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.localhousingsolutions.org\/fund\/federal-programs-for-affordable-housing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> programs beyond Section 8<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> that can also offer qualified tenants steady, market-rate rents.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">How Landlords Can Turn The Affordable Housing Shortage Into Cash Flow<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A recent <\/span><em><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aol.com\/articles\/real-estate-investors-using-rental-091502330.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Business Insider<\/span><\/a><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> story detailed the story of Ted and Jamie Gerber, who own 28 rental units across 15 commercial and residential properties in Florida. &#8220;We always rent at or below market rates,\u201d said Ted Gerber. \u201cOur tenants value the fact that they&#8217;re renting slightly below market rate, so they&#8217;re going to want to take care of the place. They&#8217;re getting a deal, and we&#8217;re still making money from it all.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Another investor, Washington-based Dion McNeeley, interviewed for the same article, uses a similar strategy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&#8220;Happy tenants don&#8217;t trash the place, and they don&#8217;t move, and <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/mastering-tenant-turnover-can-help-increase-income-and-lower-costs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">tenant turnover<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> is one of the most expensive things a landlord has to deal with,&#8221; McNeeley said. &#8220;I&#8217;m making tens of thousands of dollars more in the last few years than I would have if I raised the rent to the area average and then dealt with a bunch of turnover.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/2016-06-15-low-income-rentals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">BiggerPockets article<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> outlined some of the essentials for renting to low-income tenants:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Accept it for what it is:<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Homes in lower-income neighborhoods generally won\u2019t <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/what-is-appreciation-in-real-estate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">appreciate<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> at the same rates as other areas unless <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">they are hit by a wave of gentrification<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Anticipate <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">high potential<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> cash flow, but be realistic:<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> On paper, your cash flow can be extremely high, especially if you <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">are not heavily leveraged<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, but <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">management-wise<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, these types of properties can be quite labor-intensive.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Work with a responsive management company experienced in this type of rental:<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Unless you want your passive income plan to turn into a full-time job and have to deal with tenant calls, outsource management to a responsive management company well-versed in this type of rental.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Patience is key: <\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Many landlords steer clear of low-income rentals because of the labor-intensive management and the types of tenants they attract. Clearly, beyond meticulous screening, having a thick skin and playing the long game are key. Some years, you might not generate much cash flow due to repairs and turnover, but eventually <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/what-is-home-equity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">equity<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> and rents will increase.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Final Thoughts<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Stable tenants with stable jobs in stable neighborhoods are an ideal scenario for most landlords. However, due to the U.S. housing crisis, a much larger pool of rentals and tenants lies within the less-glamorous affordable rental segment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Having owned multiple low-income units in the past, I can attest that they can be challenging\u2014<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">which is<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> putting it mildly. However, experience has been a great teacher, and these are some of the lessons I\u2019ve learned.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">You cannot be too leveraged.\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/the-brrrr-method\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">BRRRRing<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> your way to success with low-income rentals is fraught with risk. Other investors I have known who have succeeded in low-income areas have bought rentals in <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/count-cash-flow-over-doors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">auctions for cash<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, used their credit cards to fix them up, paid off the debt, and used the cash flow to service the repairs while keeping a full-time job. Eventually, rents increased, and the areas turned around. It was a conservative long-term strategy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Screen meticulously.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Landlords are often so desperate to fill units that they will let anyone in, especially if they have a Section 8 voucher. Vouchers or not, <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/the-true-cost-of-a-bad-tenant-why-poor-screening-can-destroy-your-bottom-line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">comprehensive tenant screening<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> is a must, which is why an experienced outside management company is important.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Older tenants or those with disabilities tend to be more stable.\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">I once had a three-unit rental where, unbeknownst to me, all the tenants were drug dealers\u2014even the single mom with a baby. One day, I found out that my building was completely vacant due to a DEA drug bust. Older folks usually know better than that.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Have a slush fund ready for repairs.\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Even with good screening, you will still encounter your fair share of repairs. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">This<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> is why buying with cash or minimal leverage and having a slush fund and a reliable, affordable contractor are essential.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">One of the biggest dangers with low-income rentals is actually expecting to get the same cash flow in reality as you worked out on paper. Things often go wrong, and making your rental work means having enough cash to cover repairs and absorb vacancies.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Does the idea of a never-ending stream of potential renters, many of them with guaranteed payments, lining up to apply for your vacant apartments sound appealing? Then you might want [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":613725,"featured_media":183213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7381],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-187215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-housing-prices"],"acf":[],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/613725"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}