{"id":74992,"date":"2015-09-22T15:30:58","date_gmt":"2015-09-22T21:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/renewsblog\/?p=74992"},"modified":"2021-03-16T11:45:25","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T17:45:25","slug":"2015-09-22-mutifamily-underwriting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/2015-09-22-mutifamily-underwriting","title":{"rendered":"A Real Life Example That Proves the Importance of Underwriting Multifamily Numbers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I keep telling you guys: Underwrite your numbers! Look at the trailing financials, sure. Understand broker\u2019s pro forma, sure. But underwrite your numbers\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Understand this:\u00a0It doesn\u2019t matter how much income the previous owner brought in or how much the broker thinks you should be able to bring in. What matters is how much income YOU think you can bring in.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, it doesn\u2019t matter how much the previous owner spent to run the property or how much the broker thinks you should spend. It\u2019s how much YOU think running this property correctly will cost you.<\/p>\n<p>Underwrite to your numbers. Got it?<\/p>\n<h2>A Recent Example<\/h2>\n<p>I spent a couple of days working up 120+ units in a submarket I know very well. This is a community that just came on the market with a national broker.<\/p>\n<p>Even though the community is listed as \u201cun-priced,\u201d having seen a lot of OMs by this company, I knew just by looking at their pro forma that they were aiming for no less than\u00a0$4,000,000. Having spoken to them, I realized that I was wrong&#8211;they are really pushing $4,500,000.<\/p>\n<h3>A Few Things to Note<\/h3>\n<p>As I mentioned, I know the market very well; it is in my target area. I also know all of the heavy hitters in this area. There has never been a transaction involving 100+ units that\u00a0traded anywhere near $40,000\/door, ever! Players in this submarket understand that the dynamics there just do not warrant this type of pricing.<\/p>\n<p>You should also know that I had personally contacted the big investors in this sub-market for two reasons: to establish whether anyone would be pursuing this deal and to gauge what people thought the value of it was.<\/p>\n<p>As it turned out, none of the typical players, aside perhaps for me, was interested in playing. And everyone agreed that the price at which the deal made sense was considerably less than that which the broker was peddling this for&#8211;<em>considerably<\/em>\u00a0less.<\/p>\n<h3>My Underwriting<\/h3>\n<p>Here are some points of interest:<\/p>\n<p>My gross potential income&#8211;this is the total income if I had zero economic losses&#8211;is within $5,000 from the broker\u2019s projection. Basically what this says is that I agree with the broker\u2019s estimate of what rents the property can bear.<\/p>\n<p>My other income&#8211;which includes income from laundry, pet rent, application fees, late fees, etc.&#8211;is lower by about $25,000 than the broker\u2019s projection. But my number is practically identical to the trailing 12 number. This is the broker saying to me, &#8220;We know that the current management has only been able to achieve $xyz, but you are better and will achieve $xyz + $25,000\u2026&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Related:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/2015\/09\/15\/underwrite-expenses-apartments-mistake\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Costly Mistake Most Investors Make When Underwriting Apartment Expenses<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This might be, but I am not sure I clearly see where and how. In this case, the trailing number is practically right on in my opinion for this marketplace.<\/p>\n<p>And thus, so far I am only $25,000 below broker\u2019s pro forma!<\/p>\n<p>However, my Effective Gross Income, which is the bottom line income number that\u00a0takes into account economic losses such as vacancy, concessions, bad debt, LTL, etc., ends up $60,000 lower than the broker\u2019s. At a 10 CAP, this is $600,000 of value, and at a 9 CAP, which is what I think the trading rate for this asset should be (and broker agrees), this discrepancy constitutes $666,000 of value. Suddenly I am not doing so well\u2026<\/p>\n<h3>Perhaps I Can Recapture Some Losses in Expenses<\/h3>\n<p>Nope, not gonna happen. The broker\u2019s underwriting suggests that it\u2019ll cost about $450,000\/annum to run this property, while I think it\u2019ll cost $475,000. Thus, a loss of an additional $25,000, which capitalizes to another $275,000 of value.<\/p>\n<p>All and all, I am $85,000+\/year off on cash flow, which means I am $1,000,000 off on the valuation\u2026<\/p>\n<p>And we haven\u2019t even touched the up-front CapEx that the property definitely requires.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Related:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/2015\/09\/13\/multifamily-myths-dont-control-value\/\" target=\"_blank\">Multifamily Myths: Why You Don\u2019t Control The Value Like Everyone Says You Do<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Discussion<\/h2>\n<p>The $25,000 gap on the expense side can be bridged; we are close enough. The big issue is the $60,000 of income that I lose due to the economic losses. I know this particular marketplace&#8211;I target it. I know the tenant class and all of the vacancy, eviction costs, bad debt, and LTL in this marketplace.<\/p>\n<p>Economic losses are what they are, and they are real dollars, and in this case they are\u00a0about 10% higher than that which the broker\u2019s pro forma attempts to make us believe.<\/p>\n<p>And you know something else? The broker doesn\u2019t even disagree with me. \ud83d\ude42 He said so while on the phone with me, which means one of two things:\u00a0Either he is looking for an idiot who wouldn\u2019t know multi-family underwriting if it hit him in the mouth (which most buyers today are), or he is looking for a 1031 buyer who flat out doesn\u2019t care!<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>I am not one or the other. I respectfully bow out on this one, unless they decide to get real\u2026<\/p>\n<p><em>Now it&#8217;s your turn to weigh in: Do you agree with my decision regarding this deal?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Let me know with a comment!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I keep telling you guys: Underwrite your numbers! Look at the trailing financials, sure. Understand broker\u2019s pro forma, sure. But underwrite your numbers\u2026 Understand this:\u00a0It doesn\u2019t matter how much income [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":810,"featured_media":75003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4252],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-deal-analysis"],"acf":[],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/810"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74992"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74992\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}