{"id":76034,"date":"2015-12-10T15:00:39","date_gmt":"2015-12-10T22:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/renewsblog\/?p=76034"},"modified":"2021-03-16T11:49:34","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T17:49:34","slug":"2015-12-10-verify-seller-information","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/2015-12-10-verify-seller-information","title":{"rendered":"Why Real Estate Investors Should ALWAYS Verify Seller Information"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Probably one of the best skills to learn &#8212; and a way to really reduce risk &#8212; is to become proficient at not only knowing what data to trust, but also verifying that information.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s face it: The most money that\u2019s made in investing usually comes down to whoever\u2019s best at due diligence and to whoever\u2019s the most creative on the exit. That\u2019s why we often hear people say, \u201cYou make your money on the buy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Even when you buy a car, it\u2019s probably good to get a CARFAX report, run it through AAA, or at least get your local mechanic to check things out.<\/p>\n<p>So, whether you\u2019re buying an apartment complex, a note, or doing a simple rehab on a flip, our decision making is only as good as our information.<\/p>\n<h2>Fix and Flips<\/h2>\n<p>Let\u2019s start with a simple rental property. The seller or real\u00a0estate agents\u00a0tell us what it\u2019s worth. We run our numbers. We look at the seller\u2019s motivation, market values, market rents, location, and needed repairs.<\/p>\n<p>We make a decision, pull the trigger, and then it comes to financing, where either our hard money lender or a traditional bank starts their due diligence process, which for many of us is our due diligence process.<\/p>\n<p>Sure, we can send out our home inspector to verify condition, but then the bank requires most other things. Not only do they perform due diligence on us for things like our credit, our job history, our residents, our backgrounds, our bank accounts, and even whether we have child support, they also verify title (taxes and liens), condition, value (through an appraisal), flood maps, termites, and even past insurance claims. It\u2019s pretty amazing all that they look at.<\/p>\n<p>Although I don\u2019t live too far from Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where the Amish buy properties on a handshake, I can tell you that it\u2019s definitely much different today with the banks. It\u2019s more like they don\u2019t trust anyone or anything, and they verify everything.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Related:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/2015\/03\/11\/buy-confidenceguide-due-diligence-apartments\/\" target=\"_blank\">Buy With Confidence: A Brief Guide to Due Diligence for Apartments<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Commercial Real Estate<\/h2>\n<p>Now, with commercial real estate like apartments, it\u2019s somewhat different. Whether you\u2019re buying mobile home parks, storage centers, or office space, it\u2019s all about the numbers and things like cap rates.<\/p>\n<p>Sellers will juice their numbers to try and look good, and buyers will look for holes in the data for negotiating points. This allows for more creative financing and terms, like seller assists, repair credits, and lease backs to make a deal go through.<\/p>\n<p>For example, I used to raise capital for a company that was investing in mobile home parks. There was one park in particular where the property manager actually ended up fleeing the state. After the sale, the company uncovered that certain units (marked as vacant in the books) were actually leased and the manager had been pocketing the cash from rent. The company ended up getting a better deal, as they had less vacancies than they expected. But this could just as easily not have been the case.<\/p>\n<h2>Notes<\/h2>\n<p>With notes, we always take as much data as we can get from a seller, but to be quite honest, we never take it as gospel. We rely on our own due diligence and data to make our buying decisions. But herein also lies all the opportunities.<\/p>\n<p>With notes especially, it\u2019s a data intensive business. Much of the data provided could have changed, been outdated, or maybe it was even unobtainable.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, a note investor will us tell us that our BPO (Broker Price Opinion) on a deal was wrong. This is fairly common, as roughly a quarter of BPOs are incorrect, but what some investors don\u2019t understand is that they can be wrong both ways.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll often say to them, \u201cSo you mean to tell me if the BPO was underestimated and you found a gem, you\u2019d give me a call and we would split the profits?\u201d You can see my point.<\/p>\n<p>These areas of incorrect information are situations where data can be used in your favor to get a better deal. Maybe it\u2019s higher back taxes or a detrimental property condition that pushes your short sale attempt over the goal line.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Related:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/2014\/10\/24\/the-ultimate-due-diligence-guide-for-buy-and-hold-properties\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Ultimate Due Diligence Guide for Buy &amp; Hold Properties<\/a><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sometimes it is creativity that wins. After you digest and verify the information on your deal, then the next consideration might be how to get the highest and best use out of the property.<\/p>\n<p>For example, let\u2019s say a property you\u2019re looking at was listed and priced as a two-bedroom. You might go to the property to view it as part of your due diligence process and realize that the attic could be easily converted into a third bedroom.<\/p>\n<p>Or, maybe the next step is getting creative financing terms after you\u2019ve uncovered some valuable information about the goals of the seller.<\/p>\n<p><em>So, let me ask you: What are some of your best ways to verify seller information?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Let me know with a comment!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Probably one of the best skills to learn &#8212; and a way to really reduce risk &#8212; is to become proficient at not only knowing what data to trust, but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":807,"featured_media":76037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5524],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-real-estate-investing-for-beginners"],"acf":[],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/807"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}