{"id":77018,"date":"2016-02-21T14:30:57","date_gmt":"2016-02-21T21:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/renewsblog\/?p=77018"},"modified":"2024-02-08T17:17:57","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T00:17:57","slug":"2016-02-21-investors-guide-qualifying-conventional-loan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/2016-02-21-investors-guide-qualifying-conventional-loan","title":{"rendered":"The Investor&#8217;s Guide to Qualifying for a Conventional Loan"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;It&#8217;s easy to get a loan unless you need it.&#8221; &#8212;\u00a0<\/span>Norman Ralph Augustine<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can I purchase an investment property with a conventional loan if I already have a mortgage on my primary residence?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Short answer, yes &#8212; but do you qualify? That\u2019s another question.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A majority of the readers here have a full-time job and a mortgage on their primary residence, but they don\u2019t know if they qualify for another mortgage. Being that I like to keep investing simple, I suggest newbies focus on conventional financing for their first investment property purchase and set a healthy down payment of 20-25%. Rather than bore you with the minutiae of mortgage lending, it\u2019s better to have a general understanding of loan lending requirements instead of becoming lost in the technical details.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-75782\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/year-end-taxes.jpg\" alt=\"VA loan\" width=\"702\" height=\"336\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/year-end-taxes.jpg 702w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/year-end-taxes-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Lending Requirements<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conventional loans have lending requirements created by Fannie Mae. Your banker uses a few different data points to determine if you qualify for another loan:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your current salary<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Current debts (short term and long term)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employment history<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Credit history<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Payment history for current mortgage<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>And most importantly, your debt to income ratio (DTI)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Related:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/2016\/01\/06\/selling-loan-submission\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Simple Strategy to Get Your Loan Approved (Almost) Every Time [With Example!]<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Debt To Income Ratio (DTI)<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bankers use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/glossary\/debt-to-income-ratio-dti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">debt-to-income ratio<\/a> (DTI) to determine how much money they can safely loan you without risking a potential default. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The banker will determine your DTI cap by multiplying your gross monthly income by the maximum debt percentage (I\u2019ve decided not to included the front and back end ratio because I want to keep this simple).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, the banker will determine Fannie Mae\u2019s maximum DTI ratio, which is 36%. (It can go up to 45%, but Fannie Mae requires additional capital reserves and a higher credit score. Most banks like to stay below 40%.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To calculate your DTI, multiply your gross monthly income by 36%. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/em> Michelle\u2019s gross income is $10,000 factored by a 36% DTI, which means her debt cap cannot exceed $3,600.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once the DTI cap is determined, the banker will subtract Michelle\u2019s current debt obligations from her debt cap number.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/em> Michelle\u2019s debt cap is $3,600. She has a current mortgage of $1,000 per month (<em>sound of Bay Area and NYC residents rolling their collective eyes<\/em>), and she pays $600 per month in student loans. So $3,600 minus $1,600 leaves Michelle with $2,000 for additional mortgages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excellent. Michelle knows she can afford another mortgage. Time to find a property!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-73691\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/first-property-student-loans.jpg\" alt=\"first-property-student-loans\" width=\"702\" height=\"338\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/first-property-student-loans.jpg 702w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/first-property-student-loans-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Related:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/2014\/11\/29\/get-loan-approved\/\" target=\"_blank\">Confessions of an Ex-Banker: How to Get Your Next Loan Approved, Guaranteed.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not so fast. For an investment property, Fannie Mae requires that Michelle has a reserve set for two months&#8217; worth of PITIA ( Principal Of Mortgage, Interest, Taxes, Insurance, and Association Dues) for the property she intends to purchase.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/em> If Michelle\u2019s desired property&#8217;s PITIA is expected to be $1,000 per month, she will need to have $2,000 in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reserve to meet Fannie Mae\u2019s requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Luckily, the money doesn\u2019t have to be parked in a low interest bearing account. It can be held in stocks and bonds (bonds aren\u2019t advised due to the time it takes to convert the bond into cash &#8212; typically, banks will value the stock and bonds at 70% of their market value), index and money market funds, cash value of a vested life insurance policy, or retirement account (Roth or IRA). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personally, I like to hold six months of PITIA for each investment due to my conservative nature because I don\u2019t want to be knocked out of the real estate business due to an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/2015\/03\/26\/emotional-risk-factor-could-kill-investments\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">unexpected event.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now that you know the 80\/20 for qualifying for a loan, you will be prepared for your conventional loan application.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Have any questions about this process? Any advice to add?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Leave your comments below!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s easy to get a loan unless you need it.&#8221; &#8212;\u00a0Norman Ralph Augustine Can I purchase an investment property with a conventional loan if I already have a mortgage on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1756,"featured_media":77019,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7402],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-traditional-loans"],"acf":[],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1756"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77018\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}