{"id":82566,"date":"2019-12-22T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-22T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/renewsblog\/?p=82566"},"modified":"2021-03-16T12:14:16","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T18:14:16","slug":"4-reasons-home-good-rental","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/4-reasons-home-good-rental","title":{"rendered":"4 Reasons Your Home Probably Won&#8217;t Make a Good Rental"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We all make mistakes. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some are more costly than others. Each contains a lesson.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In mid-2006, my wife and I purchased our first home. The property market in our area was booming. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In early 2008, we needed to move to another city for career reasons. Unfortunately, during the time span that separated these two events, the global financial crisis happened. We couldn\u2019t sell our house; we didn\u2019t even get an offer. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With an eye toward making lemons into lemonade, we decided to <a href=\"\/renewsblog\/2013\/01\/04\/how-to-rent-your-house\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rent the house out<\/a>. What we made was more like sour medicine. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For nearly a decade, we poured dollar after dollar into a money pit. Ultimately, we sold our former home for a loss nine years after we bought it. We lost money on our capital, we lost money every week we owned it, and of course, we paid real estate fees to get rid of it. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The house cost us a small fortune to operate as a rental. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019ve learned a lot since then.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/guides\/first-time-home-buyer?itm_source=ibl&amp;itm_medium=blogad&amp;itm_campaign=guide\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-127803 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/first-time-home-buyers-guide.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"706\" height=\"125\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/first-time-home-buyers-guide.jpg 706w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/first-time-home-buyers-guide-300x53.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/first-time-home-buyers-guide-702x125.jpg 702w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Just thinking about buying a home for the first time brings waves of emotion. It\u2019s both an exciting and frightening concept for most people. First and foremost, know you\u2019re not alone! Over one-third of all Americans are considering buying a home in the next five years. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/guides\/first-time-home-buyer?itm_source=ibl&amp;itm_medium=blogad&amp;itm_campaign=guide\" target=\"_blank\">First Time Home Buyer&#8217;s Guide<\/a> prepares you for the road ahead.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u201cMaybe we can rent it out<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I love to talk about real estate. That\u2019s what happens when you have a passion for something\u2014it tends to work its way into conversation. But time and again, friends, colleagues, and acquaintances tell me that they aren\u2019t interested in \u201cfixing toilets.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The closest a few will come is to say that maybe they\u2019d like to turn their existing home into a rental. In fact, this is a line that I hear often: \u201cI\u2019m thinking of buying a bigger house for our family. Maybe we\u2019ll keep our current house and rent it out.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of the time, it&#8217;s bad idea.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think it\u2019s great that these people are considering rental property, but most don\u2019t know how to make the numbers work. I didn\u2019t know either.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For me, getting through the learning curve involved taking on board a number of lessons that I think are critical for people who want to use rental property as an investment vehicle for their future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-82548\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/owner-occupied-financing.jpg\" alt=\"owner-occupied-financing\" width=\"702\" height=\"336\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/owner-occupied-financing.jpg 702w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/owner-occupied-financing-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><br \/>\n<em><br \/>\n<strong>Related:<\/strong> <a href=\"\/renewsblog\/part-time-investors-guide-passive-rental-income\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Part-Time Investor\u2019s Guide to Truly Passive Rental Income<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Lesson 1: A rental is a business.<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike stocks, which represent shares in a business, a rental property essentially is a business. The purpose of a business is to make a profit. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Think critically about this. The rental income from your property must cover all costs with something left over: profit. Costs include property taxes, insurance, ongoing maintenance, capital repairs, property management, and more. They also include the mortgage payments. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In my experience, the size of the mortgage is usually what pushes the property from being a good, cash flow positive rental into a cash flow negative money pit. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Put simply, if the market rent that you can easily get for the property does not cover all of your expenses, then the property is not a good rental.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main issue is this: If you originally purchased the house to live in yourself, then you probably paid too much for it. You purchased it based on emotion\u2014the desire to find a place for you and your family to live comfortably. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was not a business decision. A large percentage of the time, when you look into market rents for your home, you\u2019ll find that the rent you can expect to get cannot cover all of the expenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are a number of reasons for this:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You overpaid to begin with because you <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">really<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> wanted it and because you were looking at what <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> could afford.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The property has many features that don\u2019t increase rent\u2014marble countertops, plush carpet, top-of-the-range appliances, elaborate decking, swimming pools, the list goes on.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You paid for a large yard. Land costs money, but yards need to be maintained and renters don\u2019t usually want the hassle.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s not that renters deserve less. It\u2019s that in many cases, they won\u2019t pay for more. But you did. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Lesson 2: A rental is an investment.<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are you looking for an investment or a hobby? A lot of \u201cmom and pop\u201d investors put a lot of their own time and money into the rental. They do this either a) by putting in a very high deposit (or using existing equity) in order to have the rent cover the difference in the mortgage plus other expenses, or b) by\u00a0constantly paying out-of-pocket for the difference. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Either way, they are \u201ctopping up\u201d the mortgage with their own money. Let me ask you this: If you purchase stocks or bonds, would you expect to keep dumping money into the investment every month just to hold onto it? I don\u2019t think so.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But with a rental property, if you are \u201ctopping up\u201d the mortgage payment every month, then you are not investing. You are subsidizing the lifestyle of your tenants. You\u2019re paying for your tenants to live in a house that they can\u2019t actually afford (or are at least not willing to pay for).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The problem with using a lot of personal cash or equity to make a deal work is that it doesn\u2019t scale. The reality is, depending on the market that you live in, it can take a long time to save up the money for a down payment on a property. If you leave that money there\u2014known as \u201cparking your money\u201d\u2014then you will have to continue to save money in order to purchase another property. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s say that it takes you five years to save enough to purchase another rental. This severely limits the number of rentals that you can purchase in a lifetime. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This\u00a0brings us to our next lesson.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-80789\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/business-plan.jpg\" alt=\"business-plan\" width=\"702\" height=\"336\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2>Lesson 3: A rental is part of a bigger strategy.<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why do you even want a rental? If the purpose is to have some income from your rental property in your retirement, I encourage you to take a close look at how much income you can actually get from a single rental. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Look at the total rent that you collect in a year. Then, subtract all of the costs other than the mortgage payments. This is how much gross income your rental could produce in a year once the mortgage is paid off. And don\u2019t forget that if you take this money as income, you will have to pay taxes on it. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Looking at just one of our single family residences as an example, after all expenses other than mortgage payments, it brings in about $12,000 per year. If I were to take that as income, then I\u2019ll have to pay tax on it as well. I don\u2019t know about you, but that\u2019s not going to change my lifestyle in a significant way on its own.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You need\u00a0to think bigger. If you want $100,000 in gross annual income, for example, then you\u2019ll probably need around eight or nine similar rentals. Ten is a nice, round target. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some investors like to get into <a href=\"\/renewsblog\/2013\/04\/09\/how-to-buy-a-small-multifamily-property\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">multifamily housing<\/a>, as this tends to produce higher yields. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can\u2019t live on one single rental property that you nurture and coddle because it was once your home. Of course, it\u2019s still an \u201cinvestment,\u201d but it\u2019s not enough to live on alone.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Lesson 4: You need the skills of an investor in order to scale.<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s go back to that first rental that you bought. If you are parking your money in that one rental, then it\u2019s going to be very difficult to continue buying more rentals in order to fund your \u201cfinancial freedom.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An investor looks at it differently.<\/span><br \/>\n<em><br \/>\n<strong>Related: <\/strong><a href=\"\/renewsblog\/dont-overimprove-your-rental\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">6 Tips to Craft a Highly Coveted Rental \u2014 Without Over-Improving It<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An investor will look at the median rent for the property being considered. Next, the investor will tally up all of the actual expenses (e.g., property taxes, insurance, etc.) and likely expenses (e.g., maintenance allowance, vacancy allowance, etc.). The investor will then look at current and expected future interest rates and plug in a likely purchase price. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the rent will not cover the expenses and mortgage payment, then the purchase price is too high. The purchase price needs to be lowered until the rent does cover all costs. Once a price is found that will work with the numbers, that represents the highest price the investor is willing to pay. Negotiation should, of course, start lower.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even though you will need to put down a deposit and will initially have a mortgage less than the amount of the full purchase price, you cannot scale if you don\u2019t eventually refinance the property and get your original deposit back. If you can\u2019t do this, then you paid too much for the property and it will take years\u2014sometimes decades\u2014to make up for it. This is why an investor will use the full purchase price for calculating mortgage payments when running the numbers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-120365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/woman-at-desk-with-laptop-and-calculator.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"336\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/woman-at-desk-with-laptop-and-calculator.jpg 702w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/woman-at-desk-with-laptop-and-calculator-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Numbers Tell the Truth<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have experienced both sides of this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We lost approximately $5,000 per year for about seven years while renting out our first home. We also lost $20,000 on the purchase price, plus we had to pay the real estate agent about $18,000. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, all up, the property cost us about $73,000. We learned a lot from this experience, but the lessons were very expensive. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did you purchase your home on the basis that it might be rented out in the future?\u00a0If not, the numbers probably won\u2019t work. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an exercise, run the numbers and see what you come up with. Find out what median market rent is in your area for a property of your size. Consider all the costs of owning the property and renting it out. This exercise will most likely tell you how much money you will lose each year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the end, it\u2019s not about fixing toilets; you can pay somebody to do that. The risk in owning rentals, as with most investing, lies in not knowing what you\u2019re doing. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/real-estate-math\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The math<\/a> is actually very simple. It\u2019s the mindset that needs to be shifted. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A rental isn\u2019t a house that you\u2019re not living in. A rental is a property that is purchased at the right price.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/real-estate-investment-calculator?utm_source=renewsblog\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-91220\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/blog_ads-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"85\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/blog_ads-02.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/blog_ads-02-300x36.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Would your house make a good rental?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Let me know what you think with a comment!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sure, renting out your house can be a great way to earn passive income. But have you thought of all the potential downsides? Learn why one investor lost $5,000\/year for the first seven years renting out his house (and how you can avoid putting yourself in this situation!).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72500,"featured_media":117737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5183],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-landlording"],"acf":[],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72500"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82566"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82566\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}