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Posted about 8 years ago

How To Screen Tenants To Ensure You Don't Choose a Deadbeat

Have you ever rented to a horrible tenant?

A terrible tenant can really be a nightmare and have a negative effect on your real estate investing business. On the other hand, there are times where you can be blessed with angel tenants that are worth their weight in gold.

These are tenants that always pay their rent on time and take care of your property. You really do not even have to worry about your property much at all because they are such good tenants.

How do you stack the cards in your favor when choosing tenants? It all starts with how you screen the tenants. More often than not it is really the owners fault or the property manager for not properly screening out the deadbeats.

There are professional deadbeats out there just looking to take advantage of the uneducated or lazy investor. Don’t let this be you!!! Screen them out thoroughly.

Here are the top methods to use when screening out tenants so that you can stack the deck in your favor.

● Check Credit Scores

Always check credit scores to look for major red flags. Look for evictions, bankruptcies, collections and defaults. If they do not care about their credit at all it is a good indication that they won’t care too much about being timely with your rent and taking care of your property.

● Verify Income

Make sure to get their last 2 pay stubs to verify their income. There are people who will falsify documents so it is also important to speak with their employer which is the next bullet below.

● Verify employment

Call the prospective tenants employer. Have them sign a verification of employment document.

● Call Past Landlords

When you call past landlords the most recent one is the least important. The reason is that if they are a horrible tenant the landlord may just tell you they are great to get them out of their property. It is more important that you speak to the landlords before their current one. Ask them specific questions such as:

○ How many weeks advance notice did the resident give you that he or she was moving?

○ Were they or are they current on their payments?

○ Was the resident ever late more than 30 days?

○ Did the resident vacate early, before the full term or end of his or her agreement?

○ Did you have to withhold any of their deposit to cover any unpaid rent or damages?

○ Were there ever any complaints from the neighbors regarding the residents or their pets?

○ How many pets did the resident have on the premises? Had the animals lived there with your permission?

● Bank Statement

Get a recent bank statement and a reference from their bank.

● Background Check

Have a background check conducted to make sure there are not any major red flags there.

● Start Screening From the Very First Phone Call

Start your screening process from the very moment they call you to inquire about your property. Here are some questions to ask them:

  • Did you give your current landlord a one week or 30 day notice? The proper notice would be at least 30 days. Their answer could give you some insight on what you may be able to expect in the future.

  • Do you have any pets?

    • How many? What kinds? Any birds, fish, reptiles large or small?

  • Who else will be living with you? Many times tenants will sublease without asking for your permission. Before you know it there could be 1, 2 or more extra people living in your property. Try to find this out ahead of time.

  • Will anyone else be staying with you during your stay?

  • What is your reason for moving?

  • Any problem with last landlord? This can often be a very revealing question to ask. If they had disputes with their last landlord, I would be careful. See what the landlords side of the story is.

  • What is your work phone number? You may find out by asking this that they do not have a job.

Last but not least, make sure you have an in depth application. The application is one of the most vital landlording tools but often taken for granted.

Make sure you get their social security number as well as their complete name. Also find out if they have a maiden name or any other last names that may show up on their credit report.

Do not feel bad about asking for this information. The alternative is you potentially having to deal with a deadbeat, nightmare of a tenant. Play it safe and screen them well!!!

Here's to your success! 



Comments (16)

  1. I do a surprise visit to their home.   I like to see exactly how they live when they least expect it.  I have learned a lot by doing this.  Does not always make me popular but the question is "do I care" NO.  I care about my real estate and doing everything I can do to protect it.


    1. @Judy Rae thank you for sharing. That is a bold move but I like it! Seeing their current living situation is, most likely, like looking through the crystal ball at how our rental will be taken care of. Good call. 


  2. Awesome post! I love the tip on calling previous landlords and not merely the prior landlord who might not be truthful. 


    1. @Karl B Thanks so much! Yeah, you can find out a great deal from those previous landlords sometimes. 


  3. Thanks for this comprehensive checklist. I never would have thought about checking with the landlord before an applicant's current landlord!


  4. Hey Sean,This is a great list! Thanks for this!


  5. Thank you this was very informative especially the questions to ask landlords!


    1. @Sandie Graham you are very welcome. Thank you for the comment. 


  6. @Melroy D'Souza I think that is a great question to add to the list! We will find out real quick if they are lying to us. Yeah, you are right. The bank statement can be a touchy request to make but in the end we are trying to protect ourselves from problem tenants as much as we possibly can. So, it is really just one more extra step of screening and obviously an optional step. A credit check and criminal record check pries pretty deep into their personal affairs as well. I appreciate your feedback and comments. Thanks so much.

  7. Good post Sean. One question I ask on the phone screen is "Any criminal records that you think would disqualify you?" - Gives them a chance to explain things before I run the background.

    I have never asked for a Bank statement. That seems like an invasion of privacy, a bit unsure if I want to go there.


  8. Thanks for this great list, Sean. Rental investors will always struggle with challenging tenants but your list is an excellent way to mitigate against that. My recommendation to anyone reading your list is: Create the list and don't waver from it. You may be tempted to make exception because of a sad story that a tenant will tell... but I promise you this: 99.9% of the time, those sad stories that make you break your own rules will become the problem tenant.


    1. @Kent Clothier I completely agree with what you said in regards to breaking rules because of said stories. It is tough sometimes but we have to stick to our rules or else be ready to accept the consequences they may come with breaking them. 


  9. @Sarnen Steinbarth that is a great question. I have never thought about that. Thank you for sharing. 


  10. I've found asking the question:

    "Are you looking for yourself or someone else?" 

    to be very helpful.  It is amazing how many people are looking on behalf of someone else - and they don't always tell you that right away.


  11. Thank you Kevin! I really appreciate the feedback. 


  12. Great questions on asking the previous landlord! and the questions when doing the phone pre screening is sure to weed out the deadbeats, especially the, "Any problem with last landlord?" one.

    great article, Always great to be reminded on just how important this topic is. Thanks for writing