How accurate is the County assessed value on a property?
Where I am there are no comps to compare to,Is there a way to use the Assessed value and deduct a percentage to get an accurate number?Thanks in advance
How accurate is the County assessed value on a property?
Where I am there are no comps to compare to,Is there a way to use the Assessed value and deduct a percentage to get an accurate number?Thanks in advance
Hi Robert, assessed values vary from area to area. Some offices are automated and on top of it while there are still some in transition to the computer age. Vaulations appear to be high since they are based on historical data as they valuations are updated everyother year to every four years in some places. However, they should be in the ball park.
You said there are no comps. Is this for a buy and hold? Otherwise, if you seel it and the buyer needs financing, how are they going to get comps if you can"t? Where are you looking for comps, do you have access to sold listings? If there aren't any, you'll have a problem selling too! Bill
I usually get comps from zillow or a similar site.I also search the County Records for comps.I did find 3 sold properties in the area,but they were all smaller than the property I`m looking at.2 sold for over $200k and 1 sold for around $160k.the 2 higher ones were less Beds and Baths and less sq.ft.they were each 3 beds and 1 or 2 baths.The one I`m looking into is 6 beds 3 baths with an est. value of $292k.I know I could resell easily for atleast $215k and I can get it for $85k.
Robert,
I don't know much about your area, but in my neck of the woods, tax assessments are consistently too high these days. That being said, I don't know if I would feel safe deducting a consistent % from the tax values to arrive at market value. I think to be accurate, you really need to know your market. Are there truly no comps where you are?
Assessors value is limited to how good a county is in picking up on new construction or repair improvement values as indicated by Bill. It is difficult for any county to assess the deteriation value of homeowners who do not take care of their properties which is just one reason that the assessed value is usually higher that the actual value. Plus the counties do not have enough staff to do an good evaluation each year and must rely upon market trends and not the actual property conditions.
This is why most appeals to property values actually are approved by counties. But Zillow is actually worse!!!!!
Searching the actual county records yourself for all sales withing the county will give you more than just 3 sales, but finding some close by and similar to yours may prove challanging. All realtor listing sales will be there plus more sales.
It is work, but might prove useful to you.
If you have data on sold properties in the area, figure a Square Foot price and use that to calculate the value. I find that it's better to compare location & condition and use SF to get price. JMO
Remember, assessors usually use mass appraisal to assess property. Appraisers do single property appraisals. It is the assessor's job to value ALL property in their county/parish. So, through the years, in order to maintain equity in assessments, they mass appraise instead the the impossible, valuing all of the property each year or even every 4 years. This is why you'll find that they are slightly higher in some areas or slightly lower in others. They are, however, a great source for sales information because this is the info they use to re-appraise when they do, and also, transferring the names of property owners based on sales throughout the year. They keep the sales data until it is time to re-appraise.
Robert,
If you simply not sure why don't you have a "local" property appraiser do an evaluation. For a couple of hundred bucks you'll have piece of mind and a decent feel for what it should be worth As-Is. Also, give the appriaser a list of improvements you intend to make and get an ARV. Now you have some data to work with. Working with firm $'s in your spreadsheet beats gut feel any day. If the numbers work, do the deal - if not, run for the hills!
TTFN,
Greg
Just like there is a difference between an "explaination" and an "excuse," there are differences between an "assessment," an "appraisal" and "market value."
In most neighborhoods (perhaps not so much in newer developments), properties selling at or near "assessed" value are simply a fluke, and as anyone should know today, what a buyer and seller may agree to, in an arms length transaction has little to do with the "opinion" that might be rendered by an appraiser.
Assigning a $/sf to a property based upon other properties sales prices is equally irrational. Like saying, hey, all the houses in the neighborhood are created equal, right?
Assessed value is a number, assigned by applying a formula to the existing value, largely based upon sales of other nearby properties. It can, to some extent, be reset when a house sells, but tends to get out of whack the longer a property is held. It becomes the basis for computing the property tax for each property. Has nothing to do with actual market value for any individual property, what improvements may have occured (or conversely, not ever occured).
Appraised value is an opinion (with all the caveats of an opinion, as in, everyone has one), ordered by the bank (but paid for by the buyer) for the purpose of passifying the bank that they're not lending too much money.
Neither have much to do with what one person will pay for a particular, specific property.
Why am I ranting?
The wife and I built a house. Told the builder to include only shag carpet, vinyl floors and bare bulb light fixtures in his bid (which determined our construction loan). Bought the land for $53k cash. Construction contract (and loan) was for $250K. After construction, we got an "assessed" value of $320K. Jeez, $17K, or 6% over our "cost." Sound like a formula? But, we had dumped another $80K of our own money into upgrades during construction, and when refinancing out of the construction loan, it "appraised" at $420K.
Having the low assessment was nice for the 8 years we owned that house. It sure sucked, however, when we went to sell and every freaking buyer kept saying, "but, it's only assessed at...." :shoot:
Sorry, it's a sore spot.
Lots of good opinions so far. Tax assessed value in my area can fluctuate from a fairly accurate figure to "what the h&ll?". To me, it doesn't have much bearing other than how it will affect the potential cash flow if I decide to rent out the house. Property taxes in Texas are higher than the surrounding states, I've been told.
I primarily wholesale, so here's what I do in cases where there aren't any decent comps:
First, find a range of approximate value with Zillow, Cyberhomes, etc. (between x & y) and use "x" as my ARV on the "buy" side and an average of the two for my "sale" ARV. Then complete the given formulas for each side of the transaction to figure out my profit potential. If I get the property under contract, I'll usually order an appraisal.
Second, if the sources in option # 1 don't have any info, I will use the tax assessed value (or that value multiplied by a lower percentage, say 80%, if I want to be more conservative) as the "assumed ARV" when negotiating my price with homeowners.
Most of the sellers that I deal with think that the assessed value is what their home is worth, so I use that to my advantage whenever possible. I tell them that "the county's assessed value is based on your house being in good condition, and since they only see the house from the outside, they have no idea what the condition is on the interior. You end up paying a lot more in property taxes than you should." Then when the seller says "well my house is valued at $XXX", I go into the "so if your property is worth $XXX and it needs $XX in repairs, I can pay $XXX for it" type of sales pitch... More times than not it works like a charm.
For example, if I think a property would appraise for $100K fixed up but it has an assessed value of $85K, I'll use $85K x 65% - $15K repairs - $5K= $35,250 as my max offer ($85k x my discount percentage - repairs - my wholesale fee = MAO.) If I get the property under contract, I'll get an appraisal done to help me market the deal to my buyers just like in option # 1. If the property then appraises for $100K (subject to the $15K in repairs), I can sell it for $50K and make a quick $15K. (ARV x 65% - repairs)
Works for me, but your area might be different...