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Real Estate Investor · Woodbury, Minnesota


Hi everyone,
I'm looking to purchase a REO property in the next couple months to hold long term as a rental. Just like everyone else my problem is how to fund it. I have 15k in available credit and a decent credit score (mid 700's), but I just graduated college (with $0 in student loans) so I haven't been able to save anything yet. I'm putting away about $500/month in savings now, but I don't really want to wait for that to accumulate to enough for a down payment. So I'm looking at private money.

I have a family memeber who has said they would provide some funding, but we havn't talked details at all and I doubt they would give me enough for a down payment and any rehab costs. So I guess I'm curious how to use private funds without giving up any control.

Should I use multiple people with smaller investments, this seems like it would be easier to find? Will banks provide a 80% loan if private money is covering the remaining 20% plus rehab? If you have multiple people covering the 20% plus rehab you obviously can't just give them a second mortgage, so do you have to make them part owners of the LLC?

Sorry for the 20 questions, I feel like I have a pretty firm grasp on what it takes to be successful at this, but I'm trying to nail down the details. Basically I'm trying to figure out how to structure a purchase so that I can get 100% financing plus rehab costs covered on a long term hold.

Thanks for the help,
Lance


Rehabber · Santa Clarita, California


So I guess I'm curious how to use private funds without giving up any control.
This is entirely up to your contract or written agreement. Negotiate, negotiate, negotiate.

Should I use multiple people with smaller investments, this seems like it would be easier to find?
Careful here!!! SEC violations come to mind. In order to have multiple investors in one property, you have to jump through many SEC hoops and structure it properly. The other option is to form an LLC and each of the investors owns a piece of the LLC, according to your operating agreement. I highly recommend you speak to a RE attorney on this as I am not one.

Will banks provide a 80% loan if private money is covering the remaining 20% plus rehab?
Depends. If the LLC example is your format, the bank will look at each members credit and ability to pay. Also, in today's lending market, 20% down is minimum and many property types will require 25% or even 30% + rehab money.

Another option for you is to get a bit more creative. Buy with an owner carried note (either entire thing, or you get bank funding and owner carries 2nd). Buy using a sub2 strategy (no credit and little to 0 down needed)
Lock up a great deal and wholesale it or double close it for a quick profit and use that money for your down payment on acquisitions.
Food for thought. :lol:

Small_barnardenterprisesWill Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com


SFR Investor · Scottsdale, Arizona


Originally posted by nationwidepi
The other option is to form an LLC and each of the investors owns a piece of the LLC, according to your operating agreement. I highly recommend you speak to a RE attorney on this as I am not one.



Thats exactly what I'll be doing here soon, Instead of fishing for the big fish, I can/will fish for smaller investors with 5,10,15 or even 20k that will buy own a piece of an LLC. this will enable many more investors to earn decent returns on smaller money and it will allow me to not worry about about the HML(previously known as loan sharks)................

I know of someone that has done this out in FL and it's an amazing idea...The other great thing he's done is use it to buy the shorts he's currently working and letting it season for 3 months before selling with FHA.

Lance I would seriously consider looking into that possible option, make sure you get a 'really good' RE attorney on your team, I have a feeling he/she and some of their friends would like the idea so much they might buy into the LLC as well..............

I don't know if this is been written about here on BP, but if it hasn't, once I complete it, I'll write an amazing article about it step by step.


Rehabber · Santa Clarita, California


I have several times here on BP, but it was quite a while back. Not sure how to find them now.

Small_barnardenterprisesWill Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com


Real Estate Investor · Woodbury, Minnesota


Thanks both of you for your responses.

Each investor owning part of the LLC makes a lot of sense and I will look into it more.

In the case that I have one investor who will give me enough for the down payment and rehab, can there full investment fall under a 2nd mortgage. It seems that it would cause problems for the 1st and 2nd mortgage to add up to more than the puchase price. Example:
I buy a property for 100k and it needs 10k work. Bank loans 75k and investor gives 35k for down plus rehab. 1st and 2nd add up to 110k yet the purchase is only 100k. Will banks go for this since they are only lending 75%?

I have looked into sub2 and sandwich leases quite a bit and I'm not big on them, but I will definately look for owner financing deals. Do banks still go for the owner carried 2nd as the down payment?

I have done one wholesale deal so far and I plan to keep doing them. I was just hoping to figure out ways to purchase the deals I find instead of letting someone else reap the long term benefits!

Thanks again.


SFR Investor · Scottsdale, Arizona


Originally posted by Lance Huebner


I have looked into sub2 and sandwich leases quite a bit and I'm not big on them,

different strokes for different folks

can I ask you what about Sub2's that were a turn off for you?


Real Estate Investor · Woodbury, Minnesota


I havn't ruled sub2 out completely, but I don't like the idea of trying to hide what I'm doing from the bank. I guess if the bank knows whats going on and they are fine with it, then I think it's a great strategy.


Real Estate Investor · Ohio


Lance,

Let me weigh in. First, congrats on saving money now instead of spending it all as most of your peers would be (and I did at your age but I digress). You are ahead of most people already. Since some of the contract issues have been well handled, let me tackle the other main problem. Finding the private funds. My main suggestion is to network. Depending on your other interests, you may already have access to those who have some funds that are not earning returns they are happy with. Your only negative now is you are young and don't have much experience. That will change going forward and help you. Also, it may not hurt as much as you think if you show a good business plan, show some enthusiasm and also make good choices regarding your finances (as you are now). This is especially true if you stick with people who already know you and are aware of your good character. Let me give some examples of what I mean. Your character and word are what your business operates on. Don't compromise them for anything.

First, this gets easier as you get older. You are 22 or 23. I am 36. This means a lot my college friends are out there making good money and already know me, that I have their back and that I am competent. Also, I am not a rehabber so I don't need access to vast sums of cash as a rehabber would. I use private funds for specific situations based on what my business model and plans are. Your peers are just getting started so they won't have as much disposable income or retirement savings (yet). Your friend who in a few years is now a doctor or partner in a law firm probably has some disposable income they may want to be more aggressive with (in their mind, even though this is lower risk than the stock market IF you know what you are doing).

Use that network and your normal interests. Let me show you how this works. I play a lot of tennis. I played in college and still play competitively. As the indoor season is coming to a close, I am sure you can see how those who can pay 40 p/hr for court time, generally speaking, may have more disposable income and/or assets to invest. Most are professionals: doctors, lawyers, business owners, financial advisors, etc. They know me, how I perform under pressure, how I treat people, etc. because they see me regularly on the court and in competition so they know something about my character without me trying to sell myself. They also talk a lot about business and many other topics and are generally interested in learning exactly what I do, can conceptually understand it and are obviously interested in growing their assets. Good potential candidates of private money.

One other example. I also play a lot of golf. Members of the local golf course and country clubs pay money to sort of escape the hustle and bustle of life to play some golf, have a stogie and talk business over dinner or Sunday brunch (and yes to escape the wife sometimes). I am sure you can see how your friends (and family friends and associates) here can also be good candidates for private money. They know you and your character. How you act on the course and social situations also says a lot about you. Do you call penalties on yourself? Use the foot wedge or make excuses? Throw your clubs? Do you fall apart like a cheap suit when you go dormie or push on that Nassau? How do you act when introduced to someone new? Do you act like you are superior to them, are intimidated by social situations or do things to embarrass yourself? I am sure you can see how these things can help you or hurt you depending on how you act. There is a reason a lot of business is discussed on the golf course and in clubs of all kinds.

Also, remember I would be doing these things anyway so just by my own interests I have access to a lot of potential private lenders. Everyone has many various interests that provide many opportunities to meet movers and shakers and those who may be interested in putting money to work. Learn to use your opportunities to your advantage. You probably have more than you think if you think about it. And when you finally do sit down over lunch at the club or wherever, your reputation and character are probably already well known or easy enough to find out with a minimum of effort. Of course, that can backfire as it did to the members of the Palm Beach Country Club who invested in Bernie Madoff (ouch).

Your goal is one person giving you money and it doesn't have to be a lot. One local executive your family or a good family friend knows who has seen his retirement shaved 40% or a member of any clubs you or your family/friends belong to may be willing to invest. Then under promise and over deliver. This is the most important thing you can do, especially in the beginning. The first deal if you say you will give them, 10%, give them 12% saying you are happy they are working with you, things worked out better than expected and I wanted to show my appreciation for your trust in me. Do this even if you make less money than you want. It is worth it. Imagine them telling all their associates about how well things went in working with you. You will soon have all the money you need from a good reputation and word of mouth. Soon enough you will have more people wanting to have you use their money you won't believe it. Just don't do something dumb to compromise the well-deserved reputation you have built. Get creative and make it happen. Life gives everyone many opportunities to succeed. Most don't notice or are afraid of taking action.

Good luck and happy investing

Mike C


Real Estate Investor · Woodbury, Minnesota


Thanks Mike C, you got me thinking a lot more about my network and it is much bigger than I sometimes realize.

I am actually really lucky that both of my parents did very well for themselves so naturally our family spends a lot of time with other successful people. So I am actually very used to conversating with these people so I am not intimidated when speaking with successful people.

Anyways, thanks all for your help, any other feedback is appreciated.

Lance


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