Does anyone currently use this medium for their Ira? I've been getting some conflicting information about the "checkbook" approach.
Thanks
Does anyone currently use this medium for their Ira? I've been getting some conflicting information about the "checkbook" approach.
Thanks
With the checkbook approach you control the money, with companies like Entrust or Equity Trust you have to request funds and sign lots of documents. Checkbook would be the way to go.
Curt Davis, buyMemphisnow.com
E-Mail: crtdavis@gmail.com
Telephone: 901-881-0552
Website: http://www.buymemphisnow.com
Full Service Real Estate Investing in Memphis TN
Unless you're in California where every LLC costs $800 annually. I set up a regular SDIRA and will pay $10 per check requested. So as long as I write less than 80 checks a year, I should be ahead of the game (I currently write less than 25 checks/year with my current non-IRA LLC).
I'm with Equity Trust and getting them to fund the transaction I'm working on now is like pulling molars. My addendum to your question is what is wrong/risky about checkbook control? I know the obvious is that you may run afoul of IRS rules. Anything else?
Jon K., VentureNet
E-Mail: jklaus@vnetinc.com
Telephone: 214-929-6545
Website: http://www.caddostar.com
Traveling to Dallas? Check out our ranch cabin getaway. www.caddostar.com
I am finding the same dental work that Jon is lately with ETC.
While checkbook control sounds and I am sure a good option, I personally prefer that layer of 3rd party protection in my dealings with SDIRA's. No matter how experienced you are in IRA's, having a 3rd party help look over your shoulder will help accidents from occurring and having the IRA become disqualified.
Yeah, it would be a disaster for a large, seasoned IRA to become disqualified. Anyone know of it happening?
Jon K., VentureNet
E-Mail: jklaus@vnetinc.com
Telephone: 214-929-6545
Website: http://www.caddostar.com
Traveling to Dallas? Check out our ranch cabin getaway. www.caddostar.com
Thanks guys. The issue of a cumbersome or untimely process of payments was one of my concerns and why I was considering the checkbook IRA. I sent Entrust a note asking about the checkbook approach (they don't offer checkbook) and received a response from them heavily against the checkbook approach...yet I've also received many responses from those firms advocating their use.
I think the best question is what type of RE investments will you pursue in your SDIRA?
If none are of the time sensative type, then a standard SDIRA with a TPA would be fine.
If you invest in things like tax liens or trustee sale purchases, then time is an issue and checkbook control is necessary.
As to the concerns mentioned about having a TPA involved for added protection to keep you inside the rules of the IRS, even with a TPA, you could invest in a prohibited transaction or with a disqualified party. As such, in either casee, it is important that you understand the IRS rules regarding SDIRA's clearly before making any investment, checkbook control or not. If you are uncertain, you should ask for guidance from a knowledgable person. (there are many of us here too in addition to your financial advisors)
Will Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com
Thanks, Will. At this point it would be used for property flipping...when I think of timely bidding, paying contractors and purchasing materials I'm just not sure having the third party intervention is a feasible approach with this type of venue. I'm sensitive to the issue of prohibited transactions and disqualified individuals...as with all types of programs.
Keep in mind that flipping (fix and flipping, I think you mean, but same is true for wholesaling) is an active business. That means the income is subject to UBIT. Once you hit $11,000 income, that tax rate is 35%. I've yet to convince myself this is a profitable use of an IRA.
I ended up in a similar position, though, when I repossessed a house from a hard money loan gone bad. I'm not sure how I would have done that with a traditional custodian. The GC required a series of payments, which would have been a pain. The landscape guy, though, had me buy the dirt, sod, plants, etc. That would have been impossible. Then there were water bills and insurance bills.
Chuck,
For rehab flips inside an IRA, I would choose nothing other than the checkbook control without question.
Keep in mind as Jon stated, UBIT will apply and that can be very costly. You would have to weigh the return difference between a passive investment from the IRA such as making loans vs the active flip which will get taxed at high rates. If you do well and make a 60% annual retrun from flipping inside the iRA, know that a large chunk of that will be taken away via UBIT cutting your annual returns down, then upon withdrawal at retirement, you get taxed again. So, the end return after UBIT should still be at least 30% or better or it is not worth the active effort it takes. You would be better served flipping outside an IRA and usingt the IRA funds to fund others flip deals, stay passive, stay inside all IRS rules, and avoid double taxation.
Will Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com
Will or Jon, do you mind posting links to resources that say how flipping in an IRA is subject to UBIT? And I'd love to see the IRS definition of flipping. Thanks.
Jon K., VentureNet
E-Mail: jklaus@vnetinc.com
Telephone: 214-929-6545
Website: http://www.caddostar.com
Traveling to Dallas? Check out our ranch cabin getaway. www.caddostar.com
Will Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com
jON - The IRS section 513 is the area that governs UBIT so you may want to reference that.
Here is alink I found on that section. If you can make sense of the lehgal mumbo jumbo run-on sentences in here, good luck,but it does verify what I stated above.
http://us-code.vlex.com/vid/sec-unrelated-trade-business-19209232
Will Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com
The IRS doesn't define flipping or rehabbing with respect to UBIT, that I've ever found. Please chime in if you have a reference. Flipping is just another business activity and it considers your IRA just another organization, as should you.
You can read the code, specifically 26 U.S.C. §408 for IRA's (see §408(e)(1)) and 26 U.S.C. §511 for UBIT, but the best place to learn in real English is the IRS website definition itself itself and also IRS Publication 598. This publication actually presents many examples of organizations that are and are not subject to UBIT. It's not for the faint of heart but not too bad. Tie your shoes tight and drink plenty of coffee before you begin.
Here's the bottom line, direct from the IRS:
For most organizations, an activity is an unrelated business (and subject to unrelated business income tax) if it meets three requirements:
1. It is a trade or business,
2. It is regularly carried on, and
3. It is not substantially related to furthering the exempt purpose of the organization.
Jon's repossession would not be subject to UBIT because it was not a part of his business that he regularly carried on (at least not hopefully).
Jeff
Pub 598 is what I read some years back on this topic. It goes through a number of examples of what is and what isn't subject to UBIT. There are a number of specific sources of income that are exemptions to UBIT. Two are passive investments; like loans, stocks or bonds; and rental income. But then for rental income there is a exemption to the exemption if the rental has debt financing.
In the same why fix and flipping is viewed as a "dealer" activity, its an active business rather than a passive investment. The example they use repeatedly is a non-profit university running a bookstore. Your IRA is just like the non-profit university. Running the bookstore is an unrelated business. So the bookstore income is subject to UBIT. Fix and flipping is an active business and so subject to UBIT. That's why, IMHO, making hard money loans to flippers is a better activity for an IRA. That's a passive business and not subject to UBIT.
My CPA agreed with Jeff regarding the repo situation. She discussed it with the IRS and they agreed, too. It didn't really matter to me, though, since the sale was at a loss.
I agree, Jon's foreclosure and taking back the property is not subject to UBIT.
As I pointed out and Jeff has elaborated on, flipping is an active business and meets all 3 requirements for an unrelated business and therefore IS subject to UBIT.
Will Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com
In the same why fix and flipping is viewed as a "dealer" activity, its an active business rather than a passive investment. The example they use repeatedly is a non-profit university running a bookstore. Your IRA is just like the non-profit university. Running the bookstore is an unrelated business.
I understand. The university is tax exempt because it is an educational organization. The bookstore is an unrelated business.
The business of running a bookstore is unrelated to education because you can have a perfectly good school without a bookstore. That is clear.
What is not clear to me is, why is a for profit business unrelated to growing your retirement savings? The purpose of your IRA, it's mission, is to grow your retirement funds. How is a for profit business unrelated to that?
Everything I have read from the IRS about UBIT specifically talks about tax exempt organizations, typically section 501. That is an entirely different animal than a retirement account. So I don't see why it applies.
I am sure the answer is in letter rulings and court precedents. I would love to read the actual source documents that link UBIT to IRAs
UBIT - Publication 598 directly links IRAs to UBIT. They are treated exactly like non-profits in many respects you can also refer to the information on the 990-T which is the tax return an IRA files to report the taxes. The instructions refer to IRAs and other plans as well. Including Health Savings Accounts (HSA), which can be self directed as well.