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Forums » Tax, Legal Issues, Contracts, Self-Directed IRA » Self directed "checkbook" LLC IRA

Self directed "checkbook" LLC IRA Subscribe to Self directed "checkbook" LLC IRA

25 posts by 10 users

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Real Estate Investor · San Antonio, Texas


Does anyone currently use this medium for their Ira? I've been getting some conflicting information about the "checkbook" approach.

Thanks


Wholesaler · Memphis, Tennessee


With the checkbook approach you control the money, with companies like Entrust or Equity Trust you have to request funds and sign lots of documents. Checkbook would be the way to go.

Small_buymemphisnow_stacksCurt Davis, buyMemphisnow.com
E-Mail: crtdavis@gmail.com
Telephone: 901-881-0552
Website: http://www.buymemphisnow.com
Full Service Real Estate Investing in Memphis TN


SFR Investor · Orange County, California


Originally posted by Curt Davis
With the checkbook approach you control the money, with companies like Entrust or Equity Trust you have to request funds and sign lots of documents. Checkbook would be the way to go.

Unless you're in California where every LLC costs $800 annually. I set up a regular SDIRA and will pay $10 per check requested. So as long as I write less than 80 checks a year, I should be ahead of the game (I currently write less than 25 checks/year with my current non-IRA LLC).


Real Estate Investor · Dallas, Texas


I'm with Equity Trust and getting them to fund the transaction I'm working on now is like pulling molars. My addendum to your question is what is wrong/risky about checkbook control? I know the obvious is that you may run afoul of IRS rules. Anything else?

Jon K., VentureNet
E-Mail: jklaus@vnetinc.com
Telephone: 214-929-6545
Website: http://www.caddostar.com
Traveling to Dallas? Check out our ranch cabin getaway. www.caddostar.com


Real Estate Investor · Fishers, Indiana


I am finding the same dental work that Jon is lately with ETC.

While checkbook control sounds and I am sure a good option, I personally prefer that layer of 3rd party protection in my dealings with SDIRA's. No matter how experienced you are in IRA's, having a 3rd party help look over your shoulder will help accidents from occurring and having the IRA become disqualified.


Real Estate Investor · Dallas, Texas


Originally posted by Kevin Kaczmarek
I am finding the same dental work that Jon is lately with ETC.

While checkbook control sounds and I am sure a good option, I personally prefer that layer of 3rd party protection in my dealings with SDIRA's. No matter how experienced you are in IRA's, having a 3rd party help look over your shoulder will help accidents from occurring and having the IRA become disqualified.

Yeah, it would be a disaster for a large, seasoned IRA to become disqualified. Anyone know of it happening?

Jon K., VentureNet
E-Mail: jklaus@vnetinc.com
Telephone: 214-929-6545
Website: http://www.caddostar.com
Traveling to Dallas? Check out our ranch cabin getaway. www.caddostar.com


Real Estate Investor · San Antonio, Texas


Thanks guys. The issue of a cumbersome or untimely process of payments was one of my concerns and why I was considering the checkbook IRA. I sent Entrust a note asking about the checkbook approach (they don't offer checkbook) and received a response from them heavily against the checkbook approach...yet I've also received many responses from those firms advocating their use.


Rehabber · Santa Clarita, California


I think the best question is what type of RE investments will you pursue in your SDIRA?
If none are of the time sensative type, then a standard SDIRA with a TPA would be fine.

If you invest in things like tax liens or trustee sale purchases, then time is an issue and checkbook control is necessary.

As to the concerns mentioned about having a TPA involved for added protection to keep you inside the rules of the IRS, even with a TPA, you could invest in a prohibited transaction or with a disqualified party. As such, in either casee, it is important that you understand the IRS rules regarding SDIRA's clearly before making any investment, checkbook control or not. If you are uncertain, you should ask for guidance from a knowledgable person. (there are many of us here too in addition to your financial advisors)

Small_barnardenterprisesWill Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com


Real Estate Investor · San Antonio, Texas


Thanks, Will. At this point it would be used for property flipping...when I think of timely bidding, paying contractors and purchasing materials I'm just not sure having the third party intervention is a feasible approach with this type of venue. I'm sensitive to the issue of prohibited transactions and disqualified individuals...as with all types of programs.


Real Estate Investor · Wheat Ridge, Colorado


Keep in mind that flipping (fix and flipping, I think you mean, but same is true for wholesaling) is an active business. That means the income is subject to UBIT. Once you hit $11,000 income, that tax rate is 35%. I've yet to convince myself this is a profitable use of an IRA.

I ended up in a similar position, though, when I repossessed a house from a hard money loan gone bad. I'm not sure how I would have done that with a traditional custodian. The GC required a series of payments, which would have been a pain. The landscape guy, though, had me buy the dirt, sod, plants, etc. That would have been impossible. Then there were water bills and insurance bills.

Small_flying-phoenixJon Holdman, Flying Phoenix LLC


Rehabber · Santa Clarita, California


Chuck,

For rehab flips inside an IRA, I would choose nothing other than the checkbook control without question.

Keep in mind as Jon stated, UBIT will apply and that can be very costly. You would have to weigh the return difference between a passive investment from the IRA such as making loans vs the active flip which will get taxed at high rates. If you do well and make a 60% annual retrun from flipping inside the iRA, know that a large chunk of that will be taken away via UBIT cutting your annual returns down, then upon withdrawal at retirement, you get taxed again. So, the end return after UBIT should still be at least 30% or better or it is not worth the active effort it takes. You would be better served flipping outside an IRA and usingt the IRA funds to fund others flip deals, stay passive, stay inside all IRS rules, and avoid double taxation.

Small_barnardenterprisesWill Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com


Real Estate Investor · Dallas, Texas


Will or Jon, do you mind posting links to resources that say how flipping in an IRA is subject to UBIT? And I'd love to see the IRS definition of flipping. Thanks.

Jon K., VentureNet
E-Mail: jklaus@vnetinc.com
Telephone: 214-929-6545
Website: http://www.caddostar.com
Traveling to Dallas? Check out our ranch cabin getaway. www.caddostar.com


Private Money Lender · Los Angeles, California


Originally posted by Kevin Kaczmarek
I am finding the same dental work that Jon is lately with ETC.
While checkbook control sounds and I am sure a good option, I personally prefer that layer of 3rd party protection in my dealings with SDIRA's. No matter how experienced you are in IRA's, having a 3rd party help look over your shoulder will help accidents from occurring and having the IRA become disqualified.
But not if they're so slow you can't get a deal done. I have both a plain vanilla SDIRA and a gold plated self-directed 401k with checkbook control. My SDIRA is through IRA Services in San Carlos, CA. I use it to fund loans and couldn't be happier. It typically takes them two days to review a deal and another two to fund. They've funded even faster when asked and I find them remarkably easy to deal with. Sounds like Equity Trust is a non-starter here.

Originally posted by Chuck Brickman
... At this point it would be used for property flipping...
In view of the speed in which you have to pay contractors, and the quantity of checks you'll write, I'm not sure I'd even want IRA Services in this loop. Better to go the checkbook route in this case.

Rehabber · Santa Clarita, California


Originally posted by Jon Klaus
Will or Jon, do you mind posting links to resources that say how flipping in an IRA is subject to UBIT? And I'd love to see the IRS definition of flipping. Thanks.
Jon, I don't have any links to reference for you at this time, perhaps the link mister Steve Babiak can assist, however, I do know this as fact:
"The government requires that all businesses in the U.S. pay taxes. If any business sells some or all of its products or services without paying taxes, it would have an unfair advantage over its competitors. For this reason, UBIT could be triggered if your IRA owns all or part of a business that earns its income through the sale of a product or service. Flipping real estate and developing land for resale are examples of investments that are considered "businesses" —which makes profits generated by such activities fair game for taxation."

Small_barnardenterprisesWill Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com


Rehabber · Santa Clarita, California


jON - The IRS section 513 is the area that governs UBIT so you may want to reference that.

Here is alink I found on that section. If you can make sense of the lehgal mumbo jumbo run-on sentences in here, good luck,but it does verify what I stated above.
http://us-code.vlex.com/vid/sec-unrelated-trade-business-19209232

Small_barnardenterprisesWill Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com


Private Money Lender · Los Angeles, California


The IRS doesn't define flipping or rehabbing with respect to UBIT, that I've ever found. Please chime in if you have a reference. Flipping is just another business activity and it considers your IRA just another organization, as should you.

You can read the code, specifically 26 U.S.C. §408 for IRA's (see §408(e)(1)) and 26 U.S.C. §511 for UBIT, but the best place to learn in real English is the IRS website definition itself itself and also IRS Publication 598. This publication actually presents many examples of organizations that are and are not subject to UBIT. It's not for the faint of heart but not too bad. Tie your shoes tight and drink plenty of coffee before you begin.

Here's the bottom line, direct from the IRS:

For most organizations, an activity is an unrelated business (and subject to unrelated business income tax) if it meets three requirements:
1. It is a trade or business,
2. It is regularly carried on, and
3. It is not substantially related to furthering the exempt purpose of the organization.

Jon's repossession would not be subject to UBIT because it was not a part of his business that he regularly carried on (at least not hopefully).

Jeff


Real Estate Investor · Wheat Ridge, Colorado


Pub 598 is what I read some years back on this topic. It goes through a number of examples of what is and what isn't subject to UBIT. There are a number of specific sources of income that are exemptions to UBIT. Two are passive investments; like loans, stocks or bonds; and rental income. But then for rental income there is a exemption to the exemption if the rental has debt financing.

In the same why fix and flipping is viewed as a "dealer" activity, its an active business rather than a passive investment. The example they use repeatedly is a non-profit university running a bookstore. Your IRA is just like the non-profit university. Running the bookstore is an unrelated business. So the bookstore income is subject to UBIT. Fix and flipping is an active business and so subject to UBIT. That's why, IMHO, making hard money loans to flippers is a better activity for an IRA. That's a passive business and not subject to UBIT.

My CPA agreed with Jeff regarding the repo situation. She discussed it with the IRS and they agreed, too. It didn't really matter to me, though, since the sale was at a loss.

Small_flying-phoenixJon Holdman, Flying Phoenix LLC


Rehabber · Santa Clarita, California


I agree, Jon's foreclosure and taking back the property is not subject to UBIT.

As I pointed out and Jeff has elaborated on, flipping is an active business and meets all 3 requirements for an unrelated business and therefore IS subject to UBIT.

Small_barnardenterprisesWill Barnard, Barnard Enterprises, Inc.
E-Mail: info@barnardenterprises.com
Website: http://www.barnardenterprises.com
info@barnardenterprises.com


Wholesaler · Maryland


In the same why fix and flipping is viewed as a "dealer" activity, its an active business rather than a passive investment. The example they use repeatedly is a non-profit university running a bookstore. Your IRA is just like the non-profit university. Running the bookstore is an unrelated business.

I understand. The university is tax exempt because it is an educational organization. The bookstore is an unrelated business.

The business of running a bookstore is unrelated to education because you can have a perfectly good school without a bookstore. That is clear.

What is not clear to me is, why is a for profit business unrelated to growing your retirement savings? The purpose of your IRA, it's mission, is to grow your retirement funds. How is a for profit business unrelated to that?

Everything I have read from the IRS about UBIT specifically talks about tax exempt organizations, typically section 501. That is an entirely different animal than a retirement account. So I don't see why it applies.

I am sure the answer is in letter rulings and court precedents. I would love to read the actual source documents that link UBIT to IRAs


· Louisville, Colorado


UBIT - Publication 598 directly links IRAs to UBIT. They are treated exactly like non-profits in many respects you can also refer to the information on the 990-T which is the tax return an IRA files to report the taxes. The instructions refer to IRAs and other plans as well. Including Health Savings Accounts (HSA), which can be self directed as well.




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