Is 4-5% CoC annual return to low?

Is 4-5% CoC annual return to low?

Member since 2021 · 19 posts · 7 votes

Hey everyone ,

I am a newbie investor. I am looking out of state because where I live in California is just to expensive. As a newbie I am looking at homes that are "turn key" and could get 4-5% annual CoC. I know people get 8-15% or more but have to do all the rehab and dealing with contractors. Being I'm not all that seasoned yet would 4-5% ready to go be a bad idea?

Curious on peoples thoughts on this one.  Not home runs but it does get my money working. 

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Investor · Las Vegas, NV · Member since 2013 · 8k+ posts · 10k+ votes
2y

COC is mostly useless. Would you rather make 100% yearly return on a $1 investment or 50% on $10k, or 25% on a $1million.

All real estate investments should eventually hit infinite return after a cash out refi. 

That being said, the first year really doesn’t matter. If you pain to hold the property for 10 years figure out what your average return will be over 10 years with rent increases and appreciation. (Try to figure out where you’ll be in 5 years, that’s probably your average.)

Ps. If your interest rate is above the 4-5% return you’re getting you can increase your return by simply borrowing less. 

See this reply in the discussion

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  • Realtor · Hanover Twp, PA · Member since 2018 · 3k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    2y

    @Matt Perez, I would not consider CoC returns that low.

    If you go to the bank and put your money in a CD right now you can get 5% return. Of course with real estate you get tax breaks and hope for additional market appreciation BUT you also are at risk of losses as well unlike a CD at the bank.

  • Member since 2021 · 19 posts · 7 votes
    2y

    Kevin 


    thank you for your input.

  • Joe VilleneuvePro Member
    Plymouth, MI · Member since 2013 · 13k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    2y

    Never use percentages to judge returns in RE. They tell you nothing of true value, and will lie to you

  • Member since 2021 · 19 posts · 7 votes
    2y
    Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:

    Never use percentages to judge returns in RE. They tell you nothing of true value, and will lie to you


     Joe 

    What do you use as “true value” factors then?

  • Investor · Las Vegas, NV · Member since 2013 · 8k+ posts · 10k+ votes
    2y

    COC is mostly useless. Would you rather make 100% yearly return on a $1 investment or 50% on $10k, or 25% on a $1million.

    All real estate investments should eventually hit infinite return after a cash out refi. 

    That being said, the first year really doesn’t matter. If you pain to hold the property for 10 years figure out what your average return will be over 10 years with rent increases and appreciation. (Try to figure out where you’ll be in 5 years, that’s probably your average.)

    Ps. If your interest rate is above the 4-5% return you’re getting you can increase your return by simply borrowing less. 

  • Member since 2021 · 19 posts · 7 votes
    2y

    The house is only about $126k  but been on market for 5 months. Other homes in area the same are about $150k.  I did look at refi in 6months (the minimum time) I would leave about $9k-$10k in the house after that short time. 

  • Investor · Richmond, VA · Member since 2023 · 459 posts · 474 votes
    2y

    It might help to make sure we are all using the same vocabulary. When you say COC what do you mean exactly?

    I calculate my return on RE as a combination of:

    1. Appreciation

    2. Cash flow after debt service from rents

    3. Principal pay down

    4. Depreciation and other tax related benefits.

    Including all of these factors means that I usually see better than 30% returns on my investment annually.

    As @Bill B. said - cash returns is mostly useless for judging an investment (after meeting a minimum bar for cash flow). The other aspect of return on investment are very real and spendable, just not as liquid as cash.

  • Investor · Las Vegas, NV · Member since 2013 · 8k+ posts · 10k+ votes
    2y

    Matt.  Are the other homes selling? If so, why isn’t this one? There has to be a reason people are paying $25k more for the other properties. It could be real like foundation problems, old roof, bad lot, etc etc. Or it could be artificial like bad pictures, scrubby yard, or some other $1,000 problem. But figure it out. The market isn’t made up of people who can’t see a $24k discount for no reason. 

  • Member since 2021 · 19 posts · 7 votes
    2y

    So with that said I'm probably doing more just ROI. Return on my cash invested after debt services . So down final cashflow divided by down payment

  • Joe VilleneuvePro Member
    Plymouth, MI · Member since 2013 · 13k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    2y
    Quote from @Glen Wiley:

    It might help to make sure we are all using the same vocabulary. When you say COC what do you mean exactly?

    I calculate my return on RE as a combination of:

    1. Appreciation

    2. Cash flow after debt service from rents

    3. Principal pay down

    4. Depreciation and other tax related benefits.

    Including all of these factors means that I usually see better than 30% returns on my investment annually.

    As @Bill B. said - cash returns is mostly useless for judging an investment (after meeting a minimum bar for cash flow). The other aspect of return on investment are very real and spendable, just not as liquid as cash.


     That's not correct. Read the words, or should I say, look up the definition of "cash". Also, it's only calculated for the first year

  • Investor · Richmond, VA · Member since 2023 · 459 posts · 474 votes
    2y
    Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:
    Quote from @Glen Wiley:

    It might help to make sure we are all using the same vocabulary. When you say COC what do you mean exactly?

    I calculate my return on RE as a combination of:

    1. Appreciation

    2. Cash flow after debt service from rents

    3. Principal pay down

    4. Depreciation and other tax related benefits.

    Including all of these factors means that I usually see better than 30% returns on my investment annually.

    As @Bill B. said - cash returns is mostly useless for judging an investment (after meeting a minimum bar for cash flow). The other aspect of return on investment are very real and spendable, just not as liquid as cash.


     That's not correct. Read the words, or should I say, look up the definition of "cash". Also, it's only calculated for the first year


     I know what it means, I didn’t say the above were cash, I said they were returns. What I was asking was whether the original poster could clarify what he meant by cash on cash. People often neglect to consider many facets of real estate returns.

  • Member since 2021 · 19 posts · 7 votes
    2y
    Quote from @Glen Wiley:
    Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:
    Quote from @Glen Wiley:

    It might help to make sure we are all using the same vocabulary. When you say COC what do you mean exactly?

    I calculate my return on RE as a combination of:

    1. Appreciation

    2. Cash flow after debt service from rents

    3. Principal pay down

    4. Depreciation and other tax related benefits.

    Including all of these factors means that I usually see better than 30% returns on my investment annually.

    As @Bill B. said - cash returns is mostly useless for judging an investment (after meeting a minimum bar for cash flow). The other aspect of return on investment are very real and spendable, just not as liquid as cash.


     That's not correct. Read the words, or should I say, look up the definition of "cash". Also, it's only calculated for the first year


     I know what it means, I didn’t say the above were cash, I said they were returns. What I was asking was whether the original poster could clarify what he meant by cash on cash. People often neglect to consider many facets of real estate returns.

    That is why I am on here. I said it first thing in my original post. I am a newbie. I’m on here reaching out to the BP community to help learn and discuss.  I’m just trying to get involved and grow. So I may be using terms wrong. 
  • Investor · Arroyo Grande, CA · Member since 2014 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    2y

    Hey Matt,

    "Too low" is relative. We all have our own unique goals, risk tolerance, and time commitment. If 4-5% CoC works for you then that's great.

    For me, it doesn't make much sense. If I'm investing for cash flow I like to see 8-10% unlevered CoC returns and much higher than that if I'm using leverage.

    You can easily put your money to work today at 4-5% returns in far more passive stuff than real estate. For example, there are plenty of great dividend stocks that pay annual dividend rates that match or exceed that. 

    If you're simply trying to put money to work you have a ton of options. If you have a passion for real estate you can do far better but it will take a bit of work.

  • Joe VilleneuvePro Member
    Plymouth, MI · Member since 2013 · 13k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    2y
    Quote from @Glen Wiley:
    Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:
    Quote from @Glen Wiley:

    It might help to make sure we are all using the same vocabulary. When you say COC what do you mean exactly?

    I calculate my return on RE as a combination of:

    1. Appreciation

    2. Cash flow after debt service from rents

    3. Principal pay down

    4. Depreciation and other tax related benefits.

    Including all of these factors means that I usually see better than 30% returns on my investment annually.

    As @Bill B. said - cash returns is mostly useless for judging an investment (after meeting a minimum bar for cash flow). The other aspect of return on investment are very real and spendable, just not as liquid as cash.


     That's not correct. Read the words, or should I say, look up the definition of "cash". Also, it's only calculated for the first year


     I know what it means, I didn’t say the above were cash, I said they were returns. What I was asking was whether the original poster could clarify what he meant by cash on cash. People often neglect to consider many facets of real estate returns.

    Your comment tells me you didn't rea, or understand my answer.
    The return on CoCR is ONLY in the form of cash, thus the terms "cash"...and, only in the first year.  Equity, Principal paydown, depreciation, appreciation, are NOT forms of cash.
  • Member since 2021 · 19 posts · 7 votes
    2y
    Quote from @Travis Biziorek:

    Hey Matt,

    "Too low" is relative. We all have our own unique goals, risk tolerance, and time commitment. If 4-5% CoC works for you then that's great.

    For me, it doesn't make much sense. If I'm investing for cash flow I like to see 8-10% unlevered CoC returns and much higher than that if I'm using leverage.

    You can easily put your money to work today at 4-5% returns in far more passive stuff than real estate. For example, there are plenty of great dividend stocks that pay annual dividend rates that match or exceed that. 

    If you're simply trying to put money to work you have a ton of options. If you have a passion for real estate you can do far better but it will take a bit of work.

    Thank you. I can easily move on from this house and set higher targets. Your answer is great for me.  Was kind of just  wondering what the bottom bar should be and 8% sounds about right. Not for everyone I’m sure but as a newbie trying to get in I don’t hear much of a target range. Of course higher is better but figured there had to be some kind of basic area of target .
  • Contractor · Nashville, TN · Member since 2014 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    2y

    Biggerpockets in 2017: cash on cash return is life. Buy real estate for cash flow or be a forever idiot.

    biggerpockets in 2024: who cares about cash flow, you simpleton? CoC return doesn't matter. Why would it matter? Of course it doesn't matter.

  • Investor · Arroyo Grande, CA · Member since 2014 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    2y
    Quote from @Matt Perez:
    Quote from @Travis Biziorek:

    Hey Matt,

    "Too low" is relative. We all have our own unique goals, risk tolerance, and time commitment. If 4-5% CoC works for you then that's great.

    For me, it doesn't make much sense. If I'm investing for cash flow I like to see 8-10% unlevered CoC returns and much higher than that if I'm using leverage.

    You can easily put your money to work today at 4-5% returns in far more passive stuff than real estate. For example, there are plenty of great dividend stocks that pay annual dividend rates that match or exceed that. 

    If you're simply trying to put money to work you have a ton of options. If you have a passion for real estate you can do far better but it will take a bit of work.

    Thank you. I can easily move on from this house and set higher targets. Your answer is great for me.  Was kind of just  wondering what the bottom bar should be and 8% sounds about right. Not for everyone I’m sure but as a newbie trying to get in I don’t hear much of a target range. Of course higher is better but figured there had to be some kind of basic area of target .
    I don't think you'll hear a target range because it really is super personal.

    Love your W2 and are extremely risk averse? 3-5% might be perfect for you.

    Love risk and hate your W2? 20%+ in D Class area might be what you target.

    Then, of course, there's all the permutations in between.

    I'll say higher is NOT always better. You need to properly balance returns with risk and how much effort it's going to take to achieve.
  • Investor · Member since 2020 · 337 posts · 213 votes
    2y

    It depends. Is the property located in a high appreciation market where the appreciation is greater then the cash flow? If it’s a cash flow market, 4-6% return is way too risky unless this is a class A neighborhood. 


  • Nicholas L.Pro Member
    Flipper/Rehabber · Pittsburgh · Member since 2018 · 6k+ posts · 5k+ votes
    2y

    @Matt Perez

    setting aside the CoC question for a second - I am skeptical that this random property you 'found' is a good deal. as others have said - everyone else has passed on it. unless you know something they don't, you should pass too.

    you also mentioned refinancing - but unless it's significantly rehabbed, which you said you didn't want to do, there is no reason / point to refinancing.  refinancing is actually expensive - you'll pay thousands of dollars in points and fees just to do so.

    finally - i know those low price points in other markets are tempting but they come with their own risks.

    https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/48/topics/1160450-run-i...

    https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/48/topics/1159104-overl...

  • Nicholas L.Pro Member
    Flipper/Rehabber · Pittsburgh · Member since 2018 · 6k+ posts · 5k+ votes
    2y

    @Allan Smith

    yep - I call it the 'pivot.'  David Greene is now hammering investing for equity, and Brandon Turner even said in a recent podcast with Ryan Pineda that rental properties are not a good investment.

  • Real Estate Consultant · Norfolk, VA · Member since 2017 · 342 posts · 200 votes
    2y
    Quote from @Allan Smith:

    Biggerpockets in 2017: cash on cash return is life. Buy real estate for cash flow or be a forever idiot.

    biggerpockets in 2024: who cares about cash flow, you simpleton? CoC return doesn't matter. Why would it matter? Of course it doesn't matter.


    I disagree with this one. I think it depends on your REI status. For newbie, cashflow still matters especially if you don't have a lot of capital to play with. It's harder to grow without cash. But for seasoned and well funded investors, stable equity investing is preferred since they're less risky and more passive.

    It's just harder to find cash flowing deals right now since rehab costs and borrowing costs are more expensive. So either adjust your offer to meet your return criteria or keep looking. 

  • Investor · Member since 2020 · 337 posts · 213 votes
    2y
    Quote from @Nicholas L.:

    @Allan Smith

    yep - I call it the 'pivot.'  David Greene is now hammering investing for equity, and Brandon Turner even said in a recent podcast with Ryan Pineda that rental properties are not a good investment.

    The demand for cash flow has increased so much, that finding deals that make sense are hard to come by even off-market. Wholesale deals are going for near retail in some of these cashflow markets, so the investors that have been around for a while in these cash flow markets are now branching out to appreciation plays to diversify.
  • Developer · Orange County, CA · Member since 2019 · 80 posts · 53 votes
    2y

    I would consider more than just the cash on cash return. When I bought my first property I was obsessed with hitting a cash flow number. Turns out that 4 years later the appreciation of the house is 10x what I have made in cashflow over those same 4 years after repairs and everything else that comes with a rental property. 

    As a result, I now look for properties that cash flow enough to make sure I can keep the house long term. Make sure I have some reserves for each property, and then zero in on properties in highly appreciating markets. It is my opinion that long term appreciation either market or forced is what makes you wealthy, not $200-$500 a month in cashflow. 

    Hope this helps! 

  • Member since 2021 · 19 posts · 7 votes
    2y

    This all helps . I have enough money to get going in a lower price  market and keep some in reserve for whatever. Shopping B & C neighborhoods  in the KCMO area. My wife and I both work good W2 jobs in the San Francisco Bay Area. We are both union workers so we have about 10 years to go and close our pensions, which we will do.  I am looking for long term buy and hold at this point. Something to help build long term wealth for my kids and eventually when I get more time and $$ keep building up the portfolio.  I have 2 kids 12 & 15 so we’re busy parents plus I enjoy coaching which I do so spare time is minimal.  I’m just trying to get a sustainable investment going now so in 5 years when I have more time and some equity built up I can start to make the moves to scale up more. 

  • Nicholas L.Pro Member
    Flipper/Rehabber · Pittsburgh · Member since 2018 · 6k+ posts · 5k+ votes
    2y

    @Matt Perez

    if you can, go there in person, maybe even more than once.  walk the streets, meet the agents and property managers, jam a whole bunch of showings into a weekend.  so many CA investors buy properties sight unseen and expect everything to just magically be done for them.  while i know that is what is promised, it just doesn't work that way in many cases.

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