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Posted about 13 years ago

My First Deal

     In December of 2012 I decided I was going to be a full time real estate investor and give up my day job as an appraiser.  

  

     My initial strategy is to raise cash by doing 'chunkers' which is better known as 'flipping' these days.  That's stage 1.  The more cash I can raise the bigger the deal I can do or the more deals I can do.  Larger deals and more numerous deals are stage two.  I don't wish to disclose stage three yet.  Anyhow.....


     As an appraiser I've gotten use to researching the market and having a strong opinion on values.  Good appraisers are hard-headed to a certain degree and will have good data to back up their opinions.  Funny thing how when it's your own money at risk how you can second guess yourself.   My advice, which I follow, get another opinion.  


     To avoid a misstep I phoned a terrific real estate agent to see what his opinion was on markets that were ripe for flipping.  He named a neighborhood that was on my short list and was negative on another neighborhood I was considering.  


     My next step was simple.  I'd look in the neighborhood he recommended.  If I couldn't find a deal there then I'd consider the other neighborhood.  


     That's how I came across my first deal.  I found two properties in that neighborhood that were selling for their site value.  Both were bank-owned and listed on the MLS.  The houses were rough but far from worthless.  I immediately recognized that they were mispriced.  They were near another neighborhood that was cheap and blighted but their area was in good demand and buyers pay good prices for remodeled houses.  The dividing line between the good neighborhood and bad one, no kidding, are rail road tracks.  It was obvious to me that whoever had priced these properties had crossed the railroad tracks into the bad neighborhood for comparables.  I could smell profits.  Yummmmm.  


     The house I preferred already had two investors bidding on it.  The listing agent wouldn't even give me the lock box code.  It was too late to get into the bidding.  I drove by it anyway on my way to go look at the other one.  It was a dump but just a block away from a very popular restaurant.  


     On to the second choice.  It didn't have anyone bidding on it yet.  It was the same style, size, and build quality but in better condition and only 1/4 mile away from the 1st property.  It also had a garage and a basement, features lacking in the other property, and it was $10,000 less.  Did I mention it was $10,000 less than the 1st property????   I could only attribute it to dumb luck that no one had bid on it yet.  I got my offer in as fast as possible.  I was worried that whoever lost the bidding war on the first house would be likely to bid on this one.  


     So I bought my 1st property for $24,000.  About the value of the lot or even a little cheaper.  


     I got an estimate to rehab the property from a young talented and eager contractor.  He was laid off from the union and specialized in drywalling but had extensive experience in several construction trades.  His ambition is to be a general contractor.  I had sold him a bank-owned house a couple of years earlier and saw first hand that he did a very nice remodel on it.  


     I loaned him the money to pay for his contractor's insurance and to get incorporated, and hired him to rehab the property.  His work ethic is terrific and to my satisfaction he's a good problem solver and consistently demonstrates good judgement.  It was a risk to hire him but it worked.  


     He initially estimated $25,000 for rehab.  There were two unforeseen major expenses, the roof needed to be replaced and there were wiring problems that were revealed when the walls were taken back to the studs.  


     The numbers thus far $24,000 purchase price and about $31,000 rehab (I upgraded to the flooring to hard wood)  for a total of $56,000.  


     The estimated value after fix up is conservatively $90,000 but it is more likely to be about $100,000 to $110,000.  Again, I'm too close to the deal to be objective so I'll tap a good agent to help me set the price.  Estimated profit between $34,000 to $54,000.  


     I'm hooked.  Totally hooked.  


  



     

 


     


Comments (6)

  1. You really need to connect with the local REIA group, if you haven't already, and start networking. Of course, there are actual hard money lenders, which are expensive, at 12% and 3-4 points typically, on flips. Looking for private lenders in your circle of friends/relatives/acquaintances/business associates is a very real possibility, where you can pay something more like 8-10%, based on the credibility and trust factor that you already have with these people. And there may be a local bank or credit union that you can work with on a rehab loan. River City Bank is well known in the L'ville market as an investor-friendly bank, and the small banks in Bullitt Co. actually loan to investors as well, I believe. This would probably be the cheapest source of funds. As far as looking for private money, I've heard good things about Patrick Riddle's program, Private Money Blueprint. It's pretty inexpensive, and has techniques, scripts, and gameplans for finding lenders, and tells you exactly how to go about approaching these potential lenders. (I have no affiliation with them.). But I'd start with local banks or credit unions if possible, then progress from there.


  2. Great job, Brett. I recall your former post, so great to see that you're off to the races and making it happen! I would think that with your background you would be able to attract private money to get multiple deals in the pipeline with little of your own funds invested.


    1. I'm at the point I want to take on an investor so I can turn more deals but I don't know how. Can anyone recommend a post here on BP or a book? Or some other resource on taking on partners / investors? I called a dirt attorney I like & trust but I got the impression he doesn't have much experience with this situation.


  3. Sounds great, Brett. I am hoping to do my first deal sometime in the near future and I hope it to be as exciting. By the way - since you are a trained appraiser, how do you normally approach the appraisal of land/lots? - (In pre-existing neighborhoods, with/without a hose or structure already on it? Thanks, -Clayton


    1. No problem Clay. There are three main ways. The easiest is if you can find comparable site sales. Even in existing subdivisions you can sometimes find one or maybe you can find one in a nearby competing subdivision (i.e. similar priced houses, similar style, age, build quality, etc.). The second way is the extraction method. You have to know how to estimate depreciation; this is not for amatures and takes professional training and resources. The last way is the allocation method. A lot of appraisers use this as a short cut because it's quick and simple but it doesn't work unless your %'s are calibrated correctly. It's very simple, you take an median house price and multiply it by a percentage that you think represents the contribution of the site value. It doesn't work too well as a stand alone method and you really need to have figured out a decent sample size of site values by the other two methods before you can apply this one competently. But it's so simple it's used a lot... it can also be off substantially if you haven't done your homework but here's how you do it- median house price $100,000 site values are typical 20% of the total value therefore the site value is $20k.


  4. Awesome job so far Brett Kennedy! This is very inspirational!