Securing U.S. Visa for Athletes

Foreign athletes coming to the U.S. to compete as an individual or as part of a team are typically granted entry via the P-1 visa. In addition, support personnel such as coaches or trainers may also accompany the athlete(s) courtesy of a P-1 visa.

While the P-1 visa is typically the preferred option, there are other ways to legally “import” foreign athletes to the U.S. Here are some tips for securing a U.S. visa for an athlete:

Choose the right visa. As noted, the P-1 is the preferred visa for an athlete because it requires a lower standard of proof and can be valid for fives years, but there are circumstances when an O-1 visa can be the better option. For example, if a professional athlete will be doing more than just competing in the U.S. — if he or she will be making promotional appearances or engaging in other activities that require a more flexible visa option — the O-1 may be the better choice.

Use creative thinking. The USCIS has started to deny visa petitions for athletes competing in lower tier tours since the agency believes these tours do not require athletes with international reputations. For athletes competing on these lower tours, a B-1 visitor visa may offer a temporary solution.

Provide as much documentation as possible. Although the USCIS only requires two of seven possible supporting documents for a P-1 visa and three of eight possible supporting documents for an O-1 visa, you can strengthen a petition by submitting as much documentation as possible.

Provide details on the sport and the athlete. Submit a thorough biography of the athlete as well as detailed information about the sport. This is particularly important when an athlete is petitioning to compete in a lower tier league or tour, so you can be sure the government understands the sport and how the athlete qualifies to compete.