Do I need to install a handrail?

Question

I installed a flight of 5 steps (Treated Lumber, done nicely) up the rise from the driveway, towards the walkway to the front door of Single Family Home.

Run is about 10 feet, rise is about 25 inches.

There is 10 feet of concrete walkway between these steps and the 3 step stoop, rising to front door. There is a metal hand rail here at the front steps.

It didn't feel necessary for a handrail at the landscape steps before, but I'm starting to second guess myself.

Would it be in my best interest to install one? Would I be liable as the landlord, should someone take a tumble entering/exiting the property via these steps.

There is also a larger stairway of 7 steps, leading to the back door. Run of 16 feet, rise of about 36 inches. I'm also curious if I would need one here, also.

Journey Toole · Answer

@Brian Greenway

Might vary by location, but pretty sure the standard across the board is 4 or more risers require a handrail. If you have a thought that you should install one, just do it! Costs a couple bucks, but the risk of someone falling or getting hurt isn’t worth it.

JD Martin · Answer

Well, here's the thing - no one will ever fault you for installing one where one wasn't technically necessary, but the opposite can get you in some hot water. Essentially if you feel like it needs one, then it needs one even if it "technically" doesn't need one. And you can be sued for anything, whether in the right or wrong. You just need for your insurance company to be able to defend you in court. Installing extra safety devices is never going to hurt you.

Alecia Loveless · Answer

@Brian Greenway In my area if there’s more than 3 steps we’re required to put in a handrail.

Brian Greenway · Answer

Thanks, Richard.

I concur. I'm a big believer in doing things right.

Do I need to install a handrail?

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