Whats the best service to use when screening a Tenant + Thoughts on this tenant...
Hello everyone,
I recently put a property on zillow and received quite a few applications. The problem I have been receiving is tenants that do not qualify or try to commit fraud to move in the property (fake pay stubs, lying about employment, etc.). I have them apply on zillow, but I heard there are better services to screen a tenant, that can conduct more accurate income and background checks if anyone can suggest a tried and tested service.
I currently have a tenant that is really trying to get into the property, but there some issues with their profile.
23 years old - Carpenter helper in the refinery and is starting to get alot of overtime.
Credit score 540 (100% on time payments, est. mo payments $480, Credit used 0% (I find this strange), total debt about 24k)
States their income is 8500/month, but only started working in Nov/Dec last year.
Has 6k in student loans and just bought a car for 18k
I've redacted important information, but here are 2 recent paystubs they sent:
https://imgur.com/a/paystub-1AjDWZt
The tenant stated that they helped their parent cosign on a electricity plan at a previous residence, and the parent had the account go to collections which dropped their score to 615, and then in February they went to Carvana and bought a car which dropped down to 540. They state they have a good per diem since they work on a ship for the refinery, have the first months rent and deposit, but the poor credit score and less than a year work history at this job is concerning...
I wanted to get other landlords that deal with this thoughts because this tenant is really pushing to try to move and sends in everything I requested (the pay stubs, they sent 6 references), but I heard I should VOE with their employer (not sure how to do this since it appears to be a big name company).
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- Property Manager
- Royal Oak, MI
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Some decent responses so far, but all are inadequate😫
Observations & Recommendations:
1) Credit Score vs Credit Depth
The mortgage industry learned the hard way, via the Great Recession, the fallacy of ONLY relying on credit scores😓
- The score is NOT accurate if there are not enough active tradelines!
- So, we look at how many ACTIVE tradelines are on a credit report
- We're looking for how many at least 12 months & 24 months of history
- We ignore student loans and Chime, Connect, etc.
2) Residency History Verification
You haven't mentioned if this applicant has a prior rental history or if they are living with relatives.
- The background check we use gives us their last 7 years of reported addresses
- Allows us to identify addresses/landlords they may be trying to hide!
3) Rental Payment History
Applicants with lower scores NEED more focus on verifying this😮
- It's important to avoid fraudulent "landlords" via verifying who they are.
- We check public records for legal owner of their previous rentals
- In Michigan, we can even do a Business Entity to lookup on LLCs and often identify the property owner.
- We verify their phone numbers via Google or Whitepages
- We prefer rent ledgers, when possible, to ID late payment patterns
- We also accept 12 months of bank statements showing rent payments
4) Income Validation
It's way too easy to fraud paystubs these days😡. So, we also ask for a bank statement we can verify payroll deposits - since over 80% of employers now direct deposit.
- On the paystub you submitted, you can see the direct deposit info, so get a copy of the corresponding bank statement.
- There are some screening companies out there that get applicant approval to directly access their banking info via Plaid.
5) STABLE Income Calculation
Tenants won't be able to make consistent rent payments, unless they have consistent income, which requires consistent employment🤑
- We require a 2-year work history
- We somewhat validate this by also requiring last year's W-2(s)
- We calculate income 4 ways to verify STABILITY:
--- YTD monthly average (use YTD gross income and Pay THRU Date)
--- Hourly rate monthly average
--- Last year's monthly average (from W-2(s))
--- Monthly average of YTD and last year
- We then compare and investigate if any vary by more than 10% (layoffs, illness, fraud, etc.)
VERY FOOLISH TO 100% RECOGNIZE OVERTIME NOT AVERAGED OVER AT LEAST 12 MONTHS!!!
- Seasonal and economy variances are very common
This Specific Applicant
1) How many active tradelines do they have and how long have they been active?
- Going to guess that given their age, they have very few. So, the recent ChargeOff and auto purchase will have a huge impact on their FICO. Not really their fault.
2) Going to guess they also have been living at home.
- Just verify this via correlating addresses on paystub, W-2, bank statement, driver's license and your background check (if it is supplied).
3) Would NOT recommend recognizing their overtime income.
- Use only their hourly rate x 2080annual hours / 12 months to determine monthly income.
4) Debt-to-Income Ratio vs "Income = 3x Rent"
- You are rightly concerned about the car payment! Too many landlords foolishly ASSume every tenant will prioritize paying their rent over their car😤
- Total (your rent + car payment) and divide by monthly income. You want this to be under 45% to approve.
--- So many applicants default on student loans, and they are NOT pursued for collection, that we ignore these payments.
Hope this helps!
- Drew Sygit
- [email protected]
- 248-209-6824