HELOC vs a Cash-Out refi .... Pros and Cons of each ??

HELOC vs a Cash-Out refi .... Pros and Cons of each ??

Olive Branch, MS · Member since 2013 · 452 posts · 10 votes

Hi,

I need some help in figuring out what my best course of action will be , given the following situation.....

I am looking to Get the Equity out of my Primary come the first of July ( about 3 - 4 weeks from now ).

I have right at $40,000 of Equity in the property.

A Lender told me that I can get up to 100% of the Equity out of the house via a VA loan

So given the 100% of Equity with a VA loan Refi . , would a HELOC even be something I should consider ?

Here is what my goal is, with the use of the $40,000 of Equity :

I am looking to purchase a property for around $45,000 + $5,000 ( for two sets of Closing as well as the Appraisal ) = $50,000 Loan I'll get from the Lender

$10,000 Down Payment ( 20% of the $50,000 loan ) + $25,000 in Rehab costs = $35,000 ..... Which I'd get the money to pay for this $35,000 via the cash I get ( $40,000 ) from the Refi. or HELOC .

This assumes the ARV comes in at $100,000 ( although likely $110,000 ), with an LTV for a Loan on the next Investment/Rental property being 75% = $75,000

So $75,000 from the LTV - $50,000 ( the amount my Loan will be from the Lender ) = $25,000 to use on the next Investment/Rental property purchase .... Wash, rinse, repeat

Thanks so much for any and all help 

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El Paso, TX · Member since 2016 · 71 posts · 22 votes
10y
We went the HELOC route and it's been great for us. You really can't beat simple interest especially when you can get locked in to a great introductory rate. Even if you can't negotiate a fixed rate HELOC (we were able to) the variable interest rate is peanuts compared to the compound interest you would otherwise pay on a mortgage. Of course, the numbers have be right to be eligible for a HELOC (equity vs LTV) but it's been one the best financial decisions we've made. A HELOC on one house has allowed us to buy 3 others. Another way we've managed our HELOC is to deposit all of our income back into it every month and aligning all our bills to be paid at the beginning of the month. The idea is to avoid as much interest as possible while paying down large chunks of the debt. At 1.75% simple interest we managed to get, we're killing it! And as you pay it down you still have access to it to continue to invest. Just be careful not to spread yourself too thin or max it out and you're golden!
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  • Investor · Cleveland, OH · Member since 2015 · 6k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    10y

    @Michael Dunn, so long as you keep in mind that HELOC interest rates are variable (subject to the whims of the world economy, meaning you can't be sure your required repayments won't go up, and up), either method could work. I'll leave the pros and cons for others to answer.

    The biggest hurdle? Finding deals for $50k that with a bit of work WILL appraise for $100k+!

    To find such deals, are you willing to put in the same effort that wholesalers need do? All the best...

  • Rental Property Investor · Knoxville, TN · Member since 2015 · 76 posts · 14 votes
    10y
    Are you planning on keeping these as rentals or selling them? We just used our HELOC to purchase a fixer upper to rehab and rent and we will be refinancing it in 6 months to get most of the money we put into it back. I think it's a great idea. A couple tips.... When looking for lenders on the property make sure to ask specifically about any prepayment penalties. One of the local banks here surprised us a few days before closing and said we have a prepayment penalty for 5 years. We had assumed there was none based on our first conversation about what we were looking for in a loan. There is no prepayment penalty if we refi with them though. Thankfully I think they have agreed to refinance at 80% LTV in 6 months. But we are stuck with a 20 year term because this bank is super conservative and won't do longer terms for rental properties. Also don't forget to factor in the payments on the HELOC when calculating monthly expenses to determine cash flow. Good luck finding a deal!
  • Olive Branch, MS · Member since 2013 · 452 posts · 10 votes
    10y

    Hi Rachel Pivonka,

    Thank you for your reply.

    I do plan on keeping them as Rentals 

    How do you factor in what your Payments will be with a HELOC ?

    Is it just a Percentage of the amount that the HLOC is ? So a $40,000 HELOC's monthly payment would be about ?

    Thank you again, I really appreciate it 

  • Rental Property Investor · Knoxville, TN · Member since 2015 · 76 posts · 14 votes
    10y

    Look up a loan calculator and choose an interest only setting. If you get a HELOC (home equity line of credit) they usually give you 10 years for a "draw period" where you only pay interest. Then they amortize the loan over 20 years. We are planning to pay ours back before then though.

  • Olive Branch, MS · Member since 2013 · 452 posts · 10 votes
    10y

    Thanks so much for your help , I really appreciate it 

  • El Paso, TX · Member since 2016 · 71 posts · 22 votes
    10y
    We went the HELOC route and it's been great for us. You really can't beat simple interest especially when you can get locked in to a great introductory rate. Even if you can't negotiate a fixed rate HELOC (we were able to) the variable interest rate is peanuts compared to the compound interest you would otherwise pay on a mortgage. Of course, the numbers have be right to be eligible for a HELOC (equity vs LTV) but it's been one the best financial decisions we've made. A HELOC on one house has allowed us to buy 3 others. Another way we've managed our HELOC is to deposit all of our income back into it every month and aligning all our bills to be paid at the beginning of the month. The idea is to avoid as much interest as possible while paying down large chunks of the debt. At 1.75% simple interest we managed to get, we're killing it! And as you pay it down you still have access to it to continue to invest. Just be careful not to spread yourself too thin or max it out and you're golden!
  • El Paso, TX · Member since 2016 · 71 posts · 22 votes
    10y
    And PS...refinancing starts the debt clock all over again. Considering a refi sticks you back into the hole of compound interest, it's probably not going to be worth it because you'll be paying for that debt multiple times.
  • Investor · Cleveland, OH · Member since 2015 · 6k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    10y
    Originally posted by @Jason Chambers:

    And PS...refinancing starts the debt clock all over again. Considering a refi sticks you back into the hole of compound interest, it's probably not going to be worth it because you'll be paying for that debt multiple times.

    Hmmm. I don't get why you are all lovey-dovey about HELOCs, but treat conventional refis as if they were poison!? Nothing stopping those same large chunks being credited off your refi principal!

  • El Paso, TX · Member since 2016 · 71 posts · 22 votes
    10y
    Brent Coombs That's a good point. There's nothing stopping anyone from knocking large chunks out of a refi if you have the ability to do so. Why I'm so "lovey dovey" with our HELOC is because I've eliminated a large amount of interest giving me more leverage to attack principle. It's simple vs compound interest over a period of time. But like I mentioned before, the numbers have to be right for it to work and there's more than one way to skin this cat. A HELOC provides really low simple interest that you can continue to reuse vs a refi that starts the clock over, based on compound interest paid up front, that you no longer have access to after you make that payment. Unless of course you refi again or pay off the debt. In real numbers, given our current cash flow, it was the difference between paying $360,000 in interest over 30 years vs $64,000 and having the HELOC paid off in 5 to 7 years. It also opened to door to buying 3 more properties which increased our cash flow even further.
  • Olive Branch, MS · Member since 2013 · 452 posts · 10 votes
    10y

    Jason Chambers and Brent Coombs ,

    If I have $40,000 of Equity in my Primary ...... With a HELOC, how much of that $40,000 will I have at my disposal .... 100% of it ?

    Reason I'm asking is ..... I'm going to need upwards of $35,000 for the DownPayment and Renovations with this Investment property, and Refi. via a VA Loan refinance, i was told I can get 100% of the Equity out. Can the same be done with a HELOC ?

    Thanks 

  • Investor · Cleveland, OH · Member since 2015 · 6k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    10y

    @Michael Dunn, you won't know the full answer until you ask your Lender (and/or, other Lenders). If for example your home is worth say $100k and you owe $60k on it, you would likely be approved for a HELOC of around $20k (ie. up to 80% of your homes value in total owed, not 100%). And yes, you could immediately take out 100% of the $20k. Minimum monthly payments are whatever the Lender determines, so take notes when you ask.

    If your home is worth $200k and you owe $160k, you will likely NOT qualify for any extra HELOC, even though you have the same $40k equity. You can see why? Cheers...

  • Olive Branch, MS · Member since 2013 · 452 posts · 10 votes
    10y

    Brent Coombs,

    Have you ever seen a Bank / Lender do a LTV of 90% - 100% via a HELOC on the amount of Equity a house has ?

    From what I gather, I can get 100% of the Equity out if I do a Refi. using a VA loan , or 50% of the Equity if I go with a HELOC ?

    Brent Coombs

  • Investor · Cleveland, OH · Member since 2015 · 6k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    10y

    @Michael Dunn, even if the answer is YES to your question, I always advise: DON'T DO THAT!

    Borrowing up to the hilt is what led to the Global Financial Crisis less than 10 years ago, and is still the cause for some countries being in imminent danger of Bankruptcy! (And don't think the USA has become immune from that!) Do you want that for yourself?

    Borrowing up to 75% equity is enough already! You want more than that? SAVE IT UP! Cheers...

  • El Paso, TX · Member since 2016 · 71 posts · 22 votes
    10y
    Michael Dunn check with some of the larger banks and credit unions. They offer up to around 90% loan to value (LTV) meaning you would only need 10% equity in the home to qualify. Shop around but interest rates are still pretty low and remember, a simple interest HELOC will always cost you less than a compound interest mortgage. Many banks are also offering very low introductory rates. A HELOC would allow you to make use of your equity and the interest would be considerably less. And if you really want to attack the principal and free up more funds, deposit your income into it and use it like a checking account. We deposit all our W2 income and cash flow from our properties into our HELOC. The bank views it as a payment. At 1.75% fixed interest, it's costing us very little to use this strategy and the home we took the HELOC on is now paid off with it. We got a fixed rate HELOC at 85% LTV on a $720,000 home. We're about to do it again on a $350,000 home we currently live in with BofA and expect to get an introductory rate of around 2.4% simple interest.
  • Investor · Cleveland, OH · Member since 2015 · 6k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    10y

    @Jason Chambers, er, you'd still need MORE than 10% equity to qualify, right?

    (Stupid/short-sighted 90% Lenders; when will they ever learn?)...

  • El Paso, TX · Member since 2016 · 71 posts · 22 votes
    10y

    @Brent Coombs you would need the equity necessary based on the LTV the respective bank is offering in addition to various other qualifiers. HELOCs are significantly cheaper (simple interest) for the consumer making it less risk for both the consumer and the bank (assuming the consumer is well qualified, not everyone can do this) and the bank still backs up the line using the house as collateral. Also, you WOULD NOT go to the bank that you currently have the mortgage with to apply for a HELOC. The idea is to pay off the existing mortgage with it. The incentive to the bank is being able to take business away from their competition. The incentive to the consumer is the debt becomes, in my case, exponentially cheaper. Unless of course you enjoy paying compound interest then be my guest.

    I've had a few discussions about using HELOC's where it seems people get their feathers ruffled. Using HELOC's to pay off mortgages is just a different (MUCH cheaper) way of doing things. I think the general public has been conditioned to consider expensive 30 year mortgages as the only option. Amortization screws the consumer and makes the banks huge profits. This is just one way that you can use products the bank already offers to save a ton of money while reducing debt at a high rate, at a greatly reduced cost.

  • Investor · Cleveland, OH · Member since 2015 · 6k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    10y

    @Jason Chambers, you wrote: "And if you really want to attack the principal and free up more funds, deposit your income into it and use it like a checking account. We deposit all our W2 income and cash flow from our properties into our HELOC". Good for you.

    Anyone as disciplined as you could also put every unspent dollar to pay off their principal!

    HELOC'S are not magically cheaper over time. The key word is: DISCIPLINE! Ouch!...

  • El Paso, TX · Member since 2016 · 71 posts · 22 votes
    10y

    @Brent Coombs

    "HELOC'S are not magically cheaper over time. The key word is: DISCIPLINE!"

    Sir, you are absolutely correct. They are not magically cheaper over time, they are mathematically cheaper over much less time.

    Simple interest line of credit, cheap. Amortized mortgage, expensive. I even gave an example. We saved $300,000 in interest and approximately 25 years in mortgage payments. I'm not sure where I lost you.

    I just wanted to share my experience. Maybe it will help someone. I'd prefer not to argue.

  • Investor · Mahomet, IL · Member since 2014 · 45 posts · 5 votes
    10y

    WOW!!

    Lots of good info put out here. Thanks all for sharing your experiences!

    I wish you all great success with your investing!

  • Investor · Cleveland, OH · Member since 2015 · 6k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    10y

    @Jason Chambers, you saved $300k in interest? Very impressive. But also, proving that you had sufficient income (and discipline) in the first place to pay off loans at a greatly accelerated rate! 

    Hmmm. However, think of how many EXTRA investment properties you could have bought by putting those extra payments into deposits, and having normal mortgages on them! 

    [I'm not arguing; just saying not everyone has your mathematical options]. Cheers..

  • Investor · Oklahoma City, OK · Member since 2016 · 98 posts · 51 votes
    10y

    This is great information from both points of view. Thanks for sharing :)

  • Bruno C.Pro Member
    Rental Property Investor · Providence, RI · Member since 2013 · 120 posts · 41 votes
    10y

    @Michael Dunn all good points in this thread for you! Here's my thoughts:

    -with a HELOC it's super bank dependent - you can get up to 100% LTV (depending on the bank), and even get a locked fixed rate option - again, depending on the bank. I'm finishing a HELOC up right now and love the idea to have access to cash quickly. It means being able to have more control of your cash.

    -I've done a cash out refi and love it - then immediately put that cash into a new property. It has proved fruitful and it's also a great tool, but I prefer the HELOC overall because in a cash out refi, there's additional closing costs (more than a HELOC), and there's more scrutiny to getting that cash. I feel these take a little longer to close as well (6 weeks vs. 2-4 weeks).

    Best of luck and hope this has helped. 

  • Olive Branch, MS · Member since 2013 · 452 posts · 10 votes
    10y

    Bruno, thanks so much for sharing 

  • Olive Branch, MS · Member since 2013 · 452 posts · 10 votes
    10y

    Bruno C. ,

    The main reason I'm leaning towards using my VA Loan to do a Cash-Out Refi. , is that I need access to nearly 100% of the Equity in my Primary ( roughly $40,000 ), in order for me to purchase this Investment property.

    If I understand it correctly with a HELOC , I'd only be able to get a 80% LTV of the ARV of my primary ( $108,000 ) minus what I owe on the property ( ( $67,000 ) ..... So I could get $19,000 with a HELOC VS $40,000 with a Refi. using my VA Loan for the refinancing

    I believe I have this information correct ? 

  • El Paso, TX · Member since 2016 · 71 posts · 22 votes
    10y

    @Michael Dunn if I'm reading your numbers right, you are correct. At 80% LTV and after having paid off your primary home, you would be left with around 19,000 of available credit. Decisions, decisions.

    On the one hand, your primary residence would be paid off by the HELOC but then you wouldn't have the funds readily available to buy the other property. On the other hand, you could refi your primary and purchase the other place. Have you run the numbers on how much the refi would cost (closing fees, interest costs, potential cash flow from the new property) vs potential savings from paying off your primary with a HELOC and waiting a while to pay down enough of it to invest in another property later?

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