Should we sell rental to pay off student loans?

Should we sell rental to pay off student loans?

Sandy, UT · Member since 2017 · 12 posts · 0 votes

My wife and I are considering selling a rental to pay off our student loans and are having a hard time making the best decision for our future. Here is the situation:

Our student loans are about 90k total at an average of about 5.5% interest. We pay about $1,100 monthly. We will have 1/3 of that paid off in 5 years and 10 years away from paying off the rest with minimum payments.

My wife stopped working for now to have our 2nd. She will work again but not sure when. As it stands our debt to income is making buying a personal home difficult (we are renting).

Our rental was just appraised by our realtor at $440,000 (conservative as per him) and we owe $258,000. The net gain on those numbers would be $145,000. We have gotten very lucky on appreciation. We have owned for 4 1/2 years and lived in it for the first 2 1/2, so we wouldn’t pay capital gains (though we would pay depreciation recapture for 2 years. I found that out on the forum yesterday. Very helpful).

The rent is at $2,100 (could be $2,300 and we would raise rents if kept) and all current expenses are just shy of $1,600. So around $250-$300 net/month after cap ex. We have a total of $40k in the property.

Our thought is that our gain in appreciation is very fortunate and it may be a good time to sell considering the lower return on our investment from rent and the reasonable assumption (though this is more speculation) that the appreciation returns will flatten. We would pay off the student loans and plan to reinvest the balance from the sale in a future property. Our increase in monthly net income would be saved for primary residence.

Is it better to keep the house? Sell and reinvest the entire amount? Or should we pay off the debts? Any and all feedback welcome.

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CA · Member since 2020 · 63 posts · 62 votes
6y

Hi Jameson, first of all, Congrats on your second, that's on the way! Exciting times for you and your family! 

An important thing to think about here is the difference in the types of debt. A rental property is bringing passive income, and once you sell that, even though you no longer have the student debt, you also no longer have the passive income. Another approach may be to refinance and pull cash out of the rental property. If you can pull out that equity and use it to pay off your debt while still holding on to the property, that may serve you better in the long run. 

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  • CA · Member since 2020 · 63 posts · 62 votes
    6y

    Hi Jameson, first of all, Congrats on your second, that's on the way! Exciting times for you and your family! 

    An important thing to think about here is the difference in the types of debt. A rental property is bringing passive income, and once you sell that, even though you no longer have the student debt, you also no longer have the passive income. Another approach may be to refinance and pull cash out of the rental property. If you can pull out that equity and use it to pay off your debt while still holding on to the property, that may serve you better in the long run. 

  • Matthew Irish-JonesBusiness Member
    Real Estate Agent · Buffalo, NY · Member since 2017 · 2k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    6y

    @Jameson Hedin can you pull equity out, keep the property and pay off all or a large chunk of the student loans?  If so, what will your cash flow be after the refinance?

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  • Sandy, UT · Member since 2017 · 12 posts · 0 votes
    6y

    @Anna Swartz-Lopez thank you, we’re excited!! I don’t think we would qualify for a refinance due to debt to income ratio.

  • Real Estate Broker · Northeast PA · Member since 2017 · 2k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    6y

    @Jameson Hedin, have you actually applied for a refi or LOC? Did you let the lender know the purpose of the refi?

    I'd investigate a restructure of your student debt, maybe reduce the interest--there are several companies that offer that.

    Normally I would advise you to keep the rental, but as I look more closely at your cash flow, you are in a rather sketchy position.  Go back to the numbers and look at what would happen if you 1031 into a better value play--to receive much more net positive.

    Best of luck--babies bring their own fortune!

  • Investor · San Diego, CA · Member since 2014 · 592 posts · 765 votes
    6y

    You make $3,000 per year on the house in net rental cash flow after cap ex (250 / month * 12).  On an opportunity cost of 145,000, this represents a 2.1% return on your investment.  You can directly compare this 2.1% against the interest rate of your loans (5.5%).  Since it is worse, that implies you should sell the house and pay off the loan, gaining 3.4% in cash velocity from your current position.

    Even increasing rent $200 per month (good luck with that with COVID) would only increase your return to 3.4%, which is still worse than your loans.

    This model, of course, assumes that you would gain no further benefit from appreciation.

  • Real Estate Agent · Virginia Beach, VA · Member since 2012 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    6y

    I would edge toward selling it and paying off your debt as losing the capital gains exemption, coming up shortly, would be a cost to factor in as well. My understanding is that student loan debt never goes away, cannot be discharged in a bankruptcy even if needed to be, so I'd take the opportunity to eliminate that debt and start fresh, in a much stronger position.   

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