Investor · Miami, FL · Member since 2016 · 47 posts · 12 votes
Hi All,
When establishing a LLC or a Corporation to either buy and hold properties or wholesale properties, what legal concerns should I take into consideration when forming either of the two? I understand this may be an legal question but as experienced investors, what is your take on it and how has it worked out for you?
Investor · San Diego, CA · Member since 2013 · 52 posts · 44 votes
9y
Owning real estate in a C-corp is not the best idea due to double taxation. The corporation would be taxed on the profits it makes from flipping and you, as a shareholder, would be taxed when you take a distribution from the corp. To avoid the double tax, an LLC may be your best bet.
Also, from my experience working in real estate tax as an accountant, most clients tend to adopt an LLC "tree" type strategy where they keep property in one LLC, and have it managed and owned by a separate LLC. From my understanding, this creates several "layers" of legal protection.
Accountant, Enrolled Agent · Grayslake, IL · Member since 2011 · 5k+ posts · 2k+ votes
9y
Never hold either of those investments in a corporation. If you hold rentals or notes its a bad idea. Unless you are flipping notes or running an active business.
Investor · Atlanta, GA · Member since 2015 · 10 posts · 3 votes
9y
@Steven Hamilton II I plan on flipping homes occasionally on the side while keeping a higher income W2 job. I'm in the process of forming a single member LLC to do this and am struggling with finding non-contradictory advice as far as what election to choose (disregarded, s-corp, or c-corp). Any advice on this? I am leaning towards election as a c-corp although it sounds more complicated.
Investor · San Diego, CA · Member since 2013 · 52 posts · 44 votes
9y
Owning real estate in a C-corp is not the best idea due to double taxation. The corporation would be taxed on the profits it makes from flipping and you, as a shareholder, would be taxed when you take a distribution from the corp. To avoid the double tax, an LLC may be your best bet.
Also, from my experience working in real estate tax as an accountant, most clients tend to adopt an LLC "tree" type strategy where they keep property in one LLC, and have it managed and owned by a separate LLC. From my understanding, this creates several "layers" of legal protection.
C-corps usually are not the best choice for small business owners due to the double taxation and transferring title out of the business (eg: refinancing).
Here is an old (but helpful) thread from some time ago. https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/109/topics/78305-how-did-you-incorporate-c-corp-s-corp-llc?page=1
@Steven Hamilton II I plan on flipping homes occasionally on the side while keeping a higher income W2 job. I'm in the process of forming a single member LLC to do this and am struggling with finding non-contradictory advice as far as what election to choose (disregarded, s-corp, or c-corp). Any advice on this? I am leaning towards election as a c-corp although it sounds more complicated.
It will highly depend upon what you want to accomplish. There are a variety of answers to the questions you have. I normal sit down and spend some time working with a client to figure out their needs and goals so we can make that happen.