If you do not establish solid systems and processes for every major element of your property management business, everything will become "messy" in time.
Sure, accounting is critical, and pros will utilize a double entry system to ensure proper tracking of transactions, backed up with consistent, legitimate invoices, contracts and other documentation.
But before you have anything to "account" for, you need a system for finding and evaluating prospective properties. You need good numbers if your calculations are going to be used to make a buy/pass decision. You need a good system, and standards, for a thorough inspection so you can develop good numbers.
If an offer is accepted, you need a system to ensure all of the proper documentation is sourced or generated. You need a system to initiate the transfer of management and current rental documents and possibly vendor contracts.
You need a system to inspect and document conditions of each unit, and onboard existing Tenants, or prepare vacant units for rental availability. You need to systematically market and show vacant units, and you need a clear and solid system in place for prospective Tenants to apply for the unit. You need to determine your criteria for approval, your methods of confirmation, and sources for additional information if needed. House Rules and a variety of operating policies need to be established before offering a vacant unit, and all terms and other documentation needs to be reviewed with all approved applicants at signing.
You need a clear process for move in and the requirements that need to be met for initial payments and future rent, including late fee policies and other issues.
You need to spell out for new Tenants exactly how and where to reach someone for service requests and other issues. You need a process for the oversight of Tenants during their occupancy, with regard to rules enforcement and related issues. And, at some point, 12 months later you need to re-inspect the unit and discuss with the Tenants their and your intentions and details of a renewal addendum. Eventually, you need a process for their move out and accounting of the Security Deposit before you start the entire cycle over again.
And all of this, needs to follow numerous Federal, State, and Local laws.
After reviewing countless portfolios, those who do not have bookkeeping down from an early point will suffer when they scale.
Once set up properly, it should be mostly plug and play from there with the bulk of transactions automatically categorized. Monthly reconciliations are still necessary, however the stress of creating financials come tax time could be entirely mitigated with an effective accounting structure at the onset of your rental operations.
If you do not establish solid systems and processes for every major element of your property management business, everything will become "messy" in time.
Sure, accounting is critical, and pros will utilize a double entry system to ensure proper tracking of transactions, backed up with consistent, legitimate invoices, contracts and other documentation.
But before you have anything to "account" for, you need a system for finding and evaluating prospective properties. You need good numbers if your calculations are going to be used to make a buy/pass decision. You need a good system, and standards, for a thorough inspection so you can develop good numbers.
If an offer is accepted, you need a system to ensure all of the proper documentation is sourced or generated. You need a system to initiate the transfer of management and current rental documents and possibly vendor contracts.
You need a system to inspect and document conditions of each unit, and onboard existing Tenants, or prepare vacant units for rental availability. You need to systematically market and show vacant units, and you need a clear and solid system in place for prospective Tenants to apply for the unit. You need to determine your criteria for approval, your methods of confirmation, and sources for additional information if needed. House Rules and a variety of operating policies need to be established before offering a vacant unit, and all terms and other documentation needs to be reviewed with all approved applicants at signing.
You need a clear process for move in and the requirements that need to be met for initial payments and future rent, including late fee policies and other issues.
You need to spell out for new Tenants exactly how and where to reach someone for service requests and other issues. You need a process for the oversight of Tenants during their occupancy, with regard to rules enforcement and related issues. And, at some point, 12 months later you need to re-inspect the unit and discuss with the Tenants their and your intentions and details of a renewal addendum. Eventually, you need a process for their move out and accounting of the Security Deposit before you start the entire cycle over again.
And all of this, needs to follow numerous Federal, State, and Local laws.
@Sunoo Bertsch - The administrative items can be a burden as your portfolio grows, but for me the more stress was having reliable contractors for maintenance and repairs and managing the schedules around that - essentially making sure the contractors go at a time when the tenant is home and available.
@Sunoo Bertsch - The administrative items can be a burden as your portfolio grows, but for me the more stress was having reliable contractors for maintenance and repairs and managing the schedules around that - essentially making sure the contractors go at a time when the tenant is home and available.
Are YOU coordinating those schedules? On average I was managing over 150 units for nearly 30 years, and never once was in the middle of coordinating service calls. Tenant leaves a voice or e mail with basics of problem. Unless I have questions, I pass the Tenant name, number and issue direct to the Vendor. They would then contact the Tenant (within one business day if they wanted my repeat business) to schedule direct. (Vendors also knew that if Tenant requested additional items while they were there, approval from me was required. Vendor could call me direct from site, and, when requested, send me pics for review.) Tenants were previously advised they must schedule according to Vendors normal business hours, except actual (as defined by our office) emergencies. Most service calls should not be more than 4 hours in total, with many being an hour or less.
Deal analysis honestly. Once you're past 3-4 doors the spreadsheet chaos is real. every new deal I was rebuilding the same rehab cost model, recalculating ARV scenarios, trying to remember what assumptions I used on the last BRRRR. The actual property management side I've got systems for, but the acquisition and underwriting side never felt clean until I built something internal to standardize it.
Rent tracking — chasing late payments and reconciling deposits
Lease renewals — remembering timelines and updating documents
Documentation — keeping records of repairs, conversations, and invoices
Individually none of these are huge, but the repetition across multiple units adds up quickly. That’s usually the point where owners start building systems or using software to keep everything centralized.
Keeping up with your bookkeeping. I have seen a lot of investors wait until tax time to finally start catching up their books. This causes them to rush and make so many mistakes and in turn their tax return is not accurate, and it snowballs.