Earlier this week I posted about the gap between signing a voucher lease and cashing the first HAP check, and argued that first-try inspection passes are the single biggest lever a landlord controls. Fair enough to ask: so what's actually on the list? Here it is. Memphis operator, since 2003, majority Section 8, my own crews - this is what we build to on every unit, not what we scramble for when an inspector schedules.

The eleven things that fail units, roughly in order of how often I see them:

1. GFCI protection missing at kitchen, bathrooms, garage, exterior. Cheapest failure on the list and the most common.

2. Missing or wrong-placed smoke detectors. One in each bedroom, one outside the sleeping area, one per level. Carbon monoxide where there's gas or an attached garage. Hardwired where code requires it - a nine-volt in a bedroom doesn't cure a hardwire requirement.

3. Handrails. Any run of four or more steps, interior or exterior, and the railing has to be solid when you pull on it. Inspectors pull.

4. Peeling or chipping paint on anything built before 1978. Interior, exterior, window sills, porch ceilings, detached garage. This is the lead-paint provision and inspectors do not use judgment on it.

5. Water heater TPR discharge line. Must extend down to within six inches of the floor, correct material, no threaded end cap. I've seen more units fail on this one plumbing detail than on entire kitchens.

6. Windows. Every window in a sleeping room has to open, stay open, and lock. Broken sash cords and painted-shut windows are failures, not cosmetics. Cracked glass fails.

7. Exterior doors: solid, weather-tight, working deadbolt that operates from the inside without a key. Double-cylinder deadbolts requiring a key inside are a failure and a fire hazard.

8. Plumbing under every sink - no active leaks, proper trap, no flex-line spaghetti. Run every faucet, flush every toilet, check for rocking at the base.

9. Heat that works in every habitable room, and cooling where required locally. Space heaters do not count as a heat source. Test in August; nobody wants to discover a dead furnace in November.

10. Outlet and cover plate condition throughout - no open junction boxes, no missing plates, no exposed wiring in basements or crawlspaces.

11. Exterior: no tripping hazards on the walkway, steps intact, gutters attached, no rodent entry points at the foundation.

The operational point, which matters more than the list: build to this during the rehab, once, and inspections become paperwork forever. Fix it at inspection time and you're paying a crew a trip charge, waiting three or four weeks for a re-inspection slot, and burning holding costs the whole time - and if your tenant's voucher expires during that stretch, you lose the tenant and start the entire lease-up over. That's how a $40 GFCI turns into a $2,000 mistake.

One more thing worth knowing: HUD has been transitioning inspections from the old HQS protocol to NSPIRE, which sorts findings by severity and puts more weight on things inside the unit that affect health and safety. The list above doesn't change much under either standard, but your authority's forms, timelines, and how they handle life-threatening findings might. Ask your inspector which protocol they're on - most landlords have never asked, and the ones who do get treated like professionals.

Questions for the group, especially anyone running voucher units:

What's your actual first-try pass rate, and do you track it at all?

What's the dumbest thing you've ever failed an inspection on? Mine was a missing cover plate on a junction box in an attic nobody had opened in a decade.

And for anyone whose authority has moved to NSPIRE - what changed in practice, versus what changed only on paper?