Investor · Irvine, CA · Member since 2009 · 259 posts · 183 votes
I’m looking for insights on how to put together a deal with the following details:
Asking Price: $260K
Market Value: ~ $265K
Property Details: 3 bed / 2 bath / 1,400 sq. ft.
Days on Market: ~100
Loan Type: VA Loan (Attempting a VA Loan Assumption)
Mortgage Balance: $200K
The Challenge
The seller is behind on mortgage payments, and while I don’t have an exact amount, the agent mentioned it’s over $20K. The agent also stated that because the seller is behind, the loan cannot be assumed.
Questions for the Group:
Is it true that a VA loan cannot be assumed if the seller is behind on payments?
How can I structure this deal to protect my interests?
I’m open to paying the $20K to bring the mortgage current, but I want to ensure my position is protected.
If the deal falls through, how can I secure my $20K so I’m not left out of pocket?
Property Manager · Nashville, TN · Member since 2025 · 66 posts · 35 votes
1y
How to Structure a Deal with a VA Loan Assumption & Mortgage Arrears
Hi Dani,
This is an interesting deal, and you’re right to be cautious. Here’s how you can navigate it:
1. Can a VA Loan Be Assumed If the Seller is Behind on Payments?
Yes, but only after the loan is brought current. Most lenders require the delinquent balance to be paid before approving a VA loan assumption. Since the seller is behind $20K+, you’d need to clear that debt first before proceeding with the assumption.
2. How to Structure the Deal to Protect Your $20K
If you’re willing to cover the $20K arrears, here’s how to protect yourself:
Option 1: Secure Your Funds with a Lien or Escrow Agreement
Use an escrow account: Deposit the $20K into escrow with clear terms—if the assumption is denied, the funds return to you.
Record a promissory note & lien: If the deal falls through, this would give you a legal claim against the property to recover your funds.
Option 2: Sub-To + Wrap While You Assume
Subject-to deal: Take over the existing loan payments before assumption approval, securing control.
Escrowed deed transfer: The seller signs the deed into escrow only to be recorded after assumption approval, ensuring they can’t back out.
Lease option fallback: If the assumption is denied, consider a lease option agreement until another solution is found.
Option 3: Negotiate a Seller Financing Hybrid
Ask the seller to carry a small second note for the $60K equity gap at favorable terms.
Use your $20K as a down payment, structured as a secured loan against the property.
3. Additional Considerations
✅ Confirm assumption eligibility – Contact the lender directly before paying the arrears. ✅ Get everything in writing – Work with a real estate attorney to draft a contract protecting your funds. ✅ VA entitlement impact – If you assume the loan, check whether the seller's VA entitlement is released.
Final Thoughts
This deal has potential, but structuring it correctly is key. Ensure lender approval before bringing the mortgage current, and use escrow or a lien to protect your money. If assumption doesn’t work, consider a subject-to or seller-financed hybrid deal.
Would love to hear more details once you clarify the lender’s stance—keep us posted!
Lender · Los Angeles, CA · Member since 2022 · 967 posts · 445 votes
1y
I would get a mortgage statement and payoff statement to get an exact idea of what you need to do to get current. You can double check the info by calling the lender/servicer
Property Manager · Nashville, TN · Member since 2025 · 66 posts · 35 votes
1y
How to Structure a Deal with a VA Loan Assumption & Mortgage Arrears
Hi Dani,
This is an interesting deal, and you’re right to be cautious. Here’s how you can navigate it:
1. Can a VA Loan Be Assumed If the Seller is Behind on Payments?
Yes, but only after the loan is brought current. Most lenders require the delinquent balance to be paid before approving a VA loan assumption. Since the seller is behind $20K+, you’d need to clear that debt first before proceeding with the assumption.
2. How to Structure the Deal to Protect Your $20K
If you’re willing to cover the $20K arrears, here’s how to protect yourself:
Option 1: Secure Your Funds with a Lien or Escrow Agreement
Use an escrow account: Deposit the $20K into escrow with clear terms—if the assumption is denied, the funds return to you.
Record a promissory note & lien: If the deal falls through, this would give you a legal claim against the property to recover your funds.
Option 2: Sub-To + Wrap While You Assume
Subject-to deal: Take over the existing loan payments before assumption approval, securing control.
Escrowed deed transfer: The seller signs the deed into escrow only to be recorded after assumption approval, ensuring they can’t back out.
Lease option fallback: If the assumption is denied, consider a lease option agreement until another solution is found.
Option 3: Negotiate a Seller Financing Hybrid
Ask the seller to carry a small second note for the $60K equity gap at favorable terms.
Use your $20K as a down payment, structured as a secured loan against the property.
3. Additional Considerations
✅ Confirm assumption eligibility – Contact the lender directly before paying the arrears. ✅ Get everything in writing – Work with a real estate attorney to draft a contract protecting your funds. ✅ VA entitlement impact – If you assume the loan, check whether the seller's VA entitlement is released.
Final Thoughts
This deal has potential, but structuring it correctly is key. Ensure lender approval before bringing the mortgage current, and use escrow or a lien to protect your money. If assumption doesn’t work, consider a subject-to or seller-financed hybrid deal.
Would love to hear more details once you clarify the lender’s stance—keep us posted!