How to File taxes on rental property income

How to File taxes on rental property income

Member since 2019 · 3 posts · 1 vote

Hi! I would like some help. Last year was my mums first year being a Landlord. Now we are both trying to figure out how she properly files taxes on her rental income.

Initially I was telling her to treat it as a capital gains tax; For example she's renting her home for $2000 a month and her mortgage is $1350. She gains $650 a month based on the difference between her mortgage and the price she is collecting for rent. Therefore, for the year she would get taxed on her $7,800 gains. That was my assumptions. After being on google for a few hours It seems that rental income is taxed like regular income earned at a job and NOT as capital gains lol. 

If my mom collected $24,000 last year from rental income, she will just add that on top of her salary, and continue to file her taxes the same way? How do you file taxes from income on a rental property....Thankyou.

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Joe SplitrockPro Member
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Rental Property Investor · Sioux Falls, SD · Member since 2015 · 9k+ posts · 18k+ votes
4y

I would recommend having a tax professional file your taxes. There are complex aspects such as depreciation that need to be understood. You can read up on all of this at the IRS website if you want to learn how to do it. At a very high level rental income and expenses are claimed on a Schedule E form supplemental to your 1040. You need to calculate depreciation on the structure. Failure to include depreciation means you lose a big tax benefit and you still have to reclaim depreciation when you sell, which means more taxes while you own and when you sell. 

https://www.irs.gov/publicatio...

Schedule E form

https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pd...

Schedule E form instructions

https://www.irs.gov/instructio...

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  • Joe SplitrockPro Member
    Moderator
    Rental Property Investor · Sioux Falls, SD · Member since 2015 · 9k+ posts · 18k+ votes
    4y

    I would recommend having a tax professional file your taxes. There are complex aspects such as depreciation that need to be understood. You can read up on all of this at the IRS website if you want to learn how to do it. At a very high level rental income and expenses are claimed on a Schedule E form supplemental to your 1040. You need to calculate depreciation on the structure. Failure to include depreciation means you lose a big tax benefit and you still have to reclaim depreciation when you sell, which means more taxes while you own and when you sell. 

    https://www.irs.gov/publicatio...

    Schedule E form

    https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pd...

    Schedule E form instructions

    https://www.irs.gov/instructio...

  • Investor · Las Vegas, NV · Member since 2013 · 8k+ posts · 10k+ votes
    4y

    PLEASE see a tax guy. Even a $100-$200 H&R Block or whoever your local guy is. They will save you more than they cost before the audit you’d be facing from the way you were going about it. 

    Your income is higher than rent minus mortgage payment, your taxable income is lower than rent minus expenses, you’ve got a ton of new expenses you can write off, heck, even the tax prep can should be deductible now. 

    Ps. Please tell me you have a landlord policy on the rental and not homeowners if this used to be a primary home. 

  • Investor · Carrollton, TX · Member since 2020 · 12 posts · 5 votes
    4y

    please talk to a CPA but rental incomes are normally reported via Schedule E. At the end of the form, it will ask you to add the net amount (rental income minus expenses) to 1040. With depreciation and other expenses, many show paper loss which can sometimes offset other types of active income with limitations and if your income is under a certain $. Insurance, utilities if u paid, property taxes, even tax and legal, home office, and so on all rental property related costs offset the rental income. Check out schedule E expenses section where expense catagories are listed. Tax softwares and YouTube videos by CPAs and tax attorneys can also help if you cannot get a CPA. Good luck!

  • NY · Member since 2021 · 143 posts · 45 votes
    4y

    *Not CPA*

    To be clear for deducting mortgage payments, you can deduct the interest portion not the total monthly mortgage payment (principal + interest).

    https://www.irs.gov/businesses...

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