How to calculate 1031 Boot Taxes

How to calculate 1031 Boot Taxes

Poway, CA · Member since 2017 · 15 posts · 2 votes

Hello everyone,

We have been searching the posts here on BP and still haven't really found a specific answer to our question.  How do you calculate tax on a  1031 Boot?  Here's our situation:   We sold one property and are buying 5.  We may need to drop one of the 5 and want to know what the tax consequences are.  We need specific numbers and a calculation we can use to decide whether we keep the property and pay the possible $35K in repair costs or use the purchase price/cost to invest in something else that was not listed on our 1031 (since we will be paying CG taxes anyway).  Basically, we need to know if the boot taxes would be less than the repair costs of the property.

Thanks in advance for your help!

Karen

1Reply
213 views

Most Popular Reply

Nicholas AiolaBusiness Member
CPA & Investor · New York, NY · Member since 2017 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
8y

@Dave Foster @Aaron Smith @Wayne Brooks @Karen Seale @Bill B.

Boot from a 1031 exchange is treated the same as if you sold the rental property outright. Therefore, suspended passive activity losses (PALs) do, indeed, offset boot from a 1031 exchange.

Who doesn't love tax-free cash?!

As Dave mentioned, suspended PALs don't directly offset capital gain from the sale of a rental property by way of netting the capital gain to zero; rather, they are reported separately but in an offsetting fashion. In other words, capital gain is reported in full (which will be included on Schedule D) and passive losses equal to that gain will be reported separately (which will be included on Schedule E), ultimately bringing the net effect to zero, if there are enough suspended and current PALs to do so. The net effect won't be zero if PALs < boot/capital gain.

This goes for both long- and short-term holding periods assuming, as Dave said, the intent on short-term holdings was to hold onto the property for productive use.

Finally, I side with Dave's accountant with respect to taxing boot as capital gain first, as opposed to depreciation recapture. You will get differences of opinion on this depending on which tax pro you speak to.

In my research and experience, I've yet to come across clear-cut guidance on this topic; if anyone has, please share and margaritas are on me.

Aiola CPA, PLLC551 Reviews
See this reply in the discussion

28 Replies

Jump to latestLatest
  • Member since 2019 · 7 posts · 6 votes
    7y
    Originally posted by @Dave Foster:

    @John Hunter,  It really has nothing to do with the mortgage specifically (although it's called mortgage boot).

    ...

    Thanks, I think I understand that "mortgage boot" part now.  Confusing name it seems to me.  I guess that shouldn't be very surprising; the general idea of 1031 is fairly simple but the details sure can get complicated.

  • Dave FosterBusiness Member
    Qualified Intermediary for 1031 Exchanges · St. Petersburg, FL · Member since 2013 · 9k+ posts · 9k+ votes
    7y

    @John Hunter, I can't imagine why you would ever think anything having to do with the IRS would ever be confusing or complicated!!!!!!  :)

    The 1031 Investor5137 Reviews
  • Investor · Sun Valley, ID · Member since 2015 · 16 posts · 0 votes
    7y

    @Dave Foster  To clarify what you're saying, let me try a slightly different example where most gain is depr recapture.  Property sells for $1.2m (after selling costs) with a $50k capital gain and $200k depreciation recapture, for a total of $250k.   Replacement property $1.1m.  Tax would be on $100k, and is allocated $50k to capital gain and $50k to depr recapture?

Join the conversationCreate a free account to reply, vote on answers and follow this thread.