Advice appreciated! - Negative cashflow but positive equity?

Advice appreciated! - Negative cashflow but positive equity?

Rental Property Investor · Fort Collins, CO · Member since 2017 · 41 posts · 10 votes

Hi Folks,

I am new to buying real estate for investment purposes, but have held a rental in which I used to live since 2014. With equity I've extracted from the first house I am looking at a 2-bed town house which has the following numbers:

Monthly Income: $1095Monthly Cash Flow (income minus expenses): $-310.25
Monthly Expenses...Cash on Cash Return...
Principal & Interest$800.00Down payment$51,125.00
Tax$80.00Closing costs$3,000.00
Insurance$56.00Washer dryer$560.00
HOA$205.00Paint$1,000.00
Utilities$0.00
Vacancy$54.75
Repairs$50.00
Capital Expenditures$50.00Total investment$55,685.00
Prop Mgmt$109.50Annual cash flow-$3,723.00
Total Expenses$1,405.25% ROI-6.69%

However if I factor in the equity that will be built because the mortgage is slowly being paid off then the ROI becomes positive. Should I not touch this deal with a barge pole? Or are there any of you who have gone ahead with such a purchase based solely on the equity gains?

I should add that I'm in the process of building a local network of acquaintances and contacts through this website and also face-to-face meetup groups. I know that this is a great way to become exposed to more ideas and options.

Advice / criticism / comments most appreciated!

Daniel

p.s. the formatting of the table above was not preserved when pasting into this forum. Hopefully it still somewhat makes sense.

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Joe VilleneuvePro Member
Plymouth, MI · Member since 2013 · 13k+ posts · 19k+ votes
9y
Originally posted by @Account Closed:

> My question is why would you go into a deal knowing that you will lose money every month?

@Scott Trench  Thanks for the reply! Yes, that is basically my question. The only possible reason I can see is: that the renter is buying the house for you. So the cash flow lost each month would have to be weighed against the equity gained. Let's assume for argument's sake that there is an equity gain of $800/month, then subtracting the negative cash flow of $-310.25 still leaves a positive $489.75 every month ($5877 per year).

Do investors simply not include the equity gains when calculating ROI?

 You have just fallen victim to the Investor's Most expensive word..."rationalization".

First, the tenant isn't buying the house for you if you have negative cash flow...you are...and, you're paying your tenant to live in your house at the same time.

What are (were) your plans for the cash coming out of your pocket to cover that negative cash flow...that is if you didn't have to give it to your tenant to cover their "under payment"?  See, that negative cash flow money you are spending (and losing), probably had a different use in mind.  Now if you still have to have cash to use for that "other" use of those funds, you have to use alternative cash for that too.  That means your actual cost here is 2 times that negative cash flow.  Once, for the tenant, and the 2nd time to cover your expenses that those "tenant" funds were supposed to be covering.

Now the big one...no that wasn't it.  What are you going to do with all that equity you are building up?  It's pretty useless until you tap into it...and you can't tap into it by refinancing, or you get more negative cash flow.  By the way, ask anyone banking on equity how they did in 2008.  Also, where did you come up with $800/month in gained equity?  I hope it doesn't include your contributions to it.  That's not equity.  All you are doing is putting money under a mattress in the rental house.  That "equity" represents your cash...not profit, so you can't count it.  Now, if your tenant was paying for it, (i.e.Positive cash flow...), that would be different....and would be profit.

There's more...not good. What are your plans for your next property?  How are you going to pay for it?  How many more of these "gems" can you handle? 

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  • Rental Property Investor · Fort Collins, CO · Member since 2017 · 41 posts · 10 votes
    9y

    @Chris Masons thanks for the insight. I am amazed by the quantity and quality of feedback I've received on this question.

  • Shawn AckermanPro Member
    Real Estate Entrepreneur · Mid West, East Coast · Member since 2015 · 3k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    9y

    @Account Closed the numbers are the numbers.  You have the answer to your question in front of you my friend.  If it's not a deal on day 1 then it won't be a deal on day 2.  If your willing to wait 15-20 year when your lender loosens up the interest  portion of the note and you start really paying down principle then have at it but I wouldn't touch this property.  Best of luck to you.

  • Polo VazquezPro Member
    Real Estate Agent · McAllen, TX · Member since 2017 · 382 posts · 281 votes
    9y

    In my opinion I would pass on this deal. Currently I have a property in which my mortgage+interest+taxes+insures= $1500 and I can only rent out for $1400 because I thought it would be smart to get a 10 year mortgage to pay it off quick. Now I'm trying to refinance it to get that payment lower and get it to cash flow positively. 

    Just like yourself I have a great w2 which enables me to negative cashflow it but if I happen to lose my job I would be in a bind because of this property rather than actually helping me out with income.

    The only way I think this would would work is if you pay it all cash.

  • Clarksville, TN · Member since 2016 · 238 posts · 96 votes
    9y
    There is zero guarantee of equity when you finally sell this place (never know what the market will do) but the monthly losses are 100% guaranteed. I would pass.
  • Joe VilleneuvePro Member
    Plymouth, MI · Member since 2013 · 13k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    9y
    Originally posted by @Shawn Ackerman:

    @Account Closed the numbers are the numbers.  You have the answer to your question in front of you my friend.  If it's not a deal on day 1 then it won't be a deal on day 2.  If your willing to wait 15-20 year when your lender loosens up the interest  portion of the note and you start really paying down principle then have at it but I wouldn't touch this property.  Best of luck to you.

                                  "If it's not a deal on day 1 then it won't be a deal on day 2."

    I love this line...and if you don't mind, I'm going to steal it as a substitute for when I usually say "you make your money when you buy, and realize it when you exit" 

  • Shawn AckermanPro Member
    Real Estate Entrepreneur · Mid West, East Coast · Member since 2015 · 3k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    9y

    @Joe Villeneuve have at it my friend.  don't mind at all. 

  • Long Beach, CA · Member since 2017 · 23 posts · 6 votes
    9y
    Originally posted by @Justin B.:

    Nope.  I was just making a general statement.  I have certain returns I look for and if the deal doesn't meet them, I walk away.  To clarify, I look for a certain cash flow return in my deals.  The other metrics are "less" important to me (but not overlooked), but that's just me.  Everyone has their own goals.  So don't get too crazy and ask if I'd buy a property that was expected to be worth half in 5 years just because it cash flowed well up front :).  The answer there is I doubt it.

    And I think a "hot" market is a relative term.  If by hot, you mean a seller's market where sellers are getting top dollar and it's expensive to buy in that market and returns are 1%, I'm not in that market, nor would I consider investing in one :).  I did get your assumption on wanting to invest locally if I was in a market like that but it's a stretchy assumption.  If I did not want to invest out of my area and I didn't want to entertain elsewhere and that's what I'd be stuck with, I either wouldn't be investing or I'd have to leave the area.  And yes, we can play all day with where the "line" is, but it's probably too objective to really discuss.  Again, being a numbers guy, there are a ton of factors that would play into it.

    Thanks for your response. The reason why I bring this is up is because I am looking to buy a duplex/triplex/quad so that I can live in 1 and rent out the others. Out of all the deals I've looked at so far, the best I can do is a 1% COC ROI.

    I do not want to rent forever. And this is where my career is, so I can not move away.

    So I'm not quite sure how to proceed...

    1. buy a property that barely cash flows after all expenses, but I am living in it so I'm no longer paying rent to somewhere else

    2. or just wait until the market "softens"

    3. rent forever, look elsewhere for deals and investing...

  • Investor · Gaithersburg, MD · Member since 2013 · 660 posts · 441 votes
    9y

    How are you calculating that 1% return?  Are you getting 1% return on the units you are not living in?  If so, I think you are calculating it incorrectly.  "House Hacking" is a different animal from a traditional investment when it comes to calculating "return".  For example, if you have a Quad and live in one and rent each for $1,000/month (making $3k the revenue) and your expenses are $2,980/month, you are NOT making $20/month, you are making $1,020/month.  This is because you don't have a mortgage (or rent).  Because that's $1,000/month you aren't spending to live elsewhere.  In fact, it's probably more because your insurance/taxes, etc are all included in the quad.  I do not live in any of my investments, which means I have a mortgage on my primary home.  I don't factor my own mortgage into those numbers.  You have to kind of take the same approach.  If you can live "rent free" and make 1% return on the remaining units, that sounds like a great deal.

    On the flip side, if your expenses on that property are $3,980, I think it's a "bad" deal and I wouldn't do it.

    Make sense?

  • Investor · Cleveland, OH · Member since 2015 · 6k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    9y

    @Alex W., if having a mortgage with expenses can be cheaper than what you'd otherwise have to pay in rent ANYWAY - why wouldn't you buy? I hope your question was largely rhetorical? Cheers.

  • Rental Property Investor · Fort Collins, CO · Member since 2017 · 41 posts · 10 votes
    9y

    @Brent Coombs this would be a third house, not the primary one we live in.

  • Clarksville, TN · Member since 2016 · 238 posts · 96 votes
    9y

    Justin B is correct. 

  • Rental Property Investor · Fort Collins, CO · Member since 2017 · 41 posts · 10 votes
    9y

    @Justin B.Thanks for your reply. Yes this makes sense. This would be an investment-only scenario though (not living in it).

  • Long Beach, CA · Member since 2017 · 23 posts · 6 votes
    9y
    Originally posted by @Justin B.:

    How are you calculating that 1% return?  Are you getting 1% return on the units you are not living in?  If so, I think you are calculating it incorrectly.  "House Hacking" is a different animal from a traditional investment when it comes to calculating "return".  For example, if you have a Quad and live in one and rent each for $1,000/month (making $3k the revenue) and your expenses are $2,980/month, you are NOT making $20/month, you are making $1,020/month.  This is because you don't have a mortgage (or rent).  Because that's $1,000/month you aren't spending to live elsewhere.  In fact, it's probably more because your insurance/taxes, etc are all included in the quad.  I do not live in any of my investments, which means I have a mortgage on my primary home.  I don't factor my own mortgage into those numbers.  You have to kind of take the same approach.  If you can live "rent free" and make 1% return on the remaining units, that sounds like a great deal.

    On the flip side, if your expenses on that property are $3,980, I think it's a "bad" deal and I wouldn't do it.

    Make sense?

    Hey Justin,

    I am calculating that 1% return based on rental income MINUS all expenses (mortgage, capex, etc etc).

    I am on the flip side. The expenses on the property are just a bit lower than the rental income. 

    In your example, I am paying $1000 "rent" to myself to cover the total expenses on the property. So you'd interpret this as a "bad" deal, whereas I am trying to reason a way to make it into a "good" deal because right now, I am currently renting.

    Originally posted by @Brent Coombs:

    @Alex W., if having a mortgage with expenses can be cheaper than what you'd otherwise have to pay in rent ANYWAY - why wouldn't you buy? I hope your question was largely rhetorical? Cheers.

    No, my current rent is considerably lower than a mortgage+expenses. If my rent was astronomical and more than a mortgage, I would definitely buy.

    Perhaps I am blurring the lines between an investment and a primary residence?

    The situation I am in now is that I am paying rent. However, I want to purchase a multifamily, so that I can live in 1 and rent out the others. 

    The numbers work out so that my COC ROI is 1% (accounting for all mortage, expenses, etc).

    I am counting my OWN money into that 1%, because someday, I will move out, and have someone else take my place, so that 1% stays the same.

    On this hypothetical deal, I am now paying rent to myself, and not to someone else.

    1% COC ROI is not good. But I am trying to justify it because I would like to purchase property for myself to live in and manage and gain some experience.

    Does that make sense?

  • Investor · Gaithersburg, MD · Member since 2013 · 660 posts · 441 votes
    9y

    ok, at that, yes I would say it's still a bad deal.  Numbers are always worse than you think with repairs and such so it's a good bet that it's probably negatively cash flowing when it's all said and done.  I just honestly believe if you're numbers spit out 1%, find something else.  There are ways to better the deal (like better loan terms, reduced purchase price, put more down, etc) but if you're at break even, you have a long way to go.  If I was analyzing the property and I got 1% return, that's just where I'd stop.  Normally "creativity" gets you a few % at best, so making a deal go from 12% - 15% would be great, but 1%-4% isn't so hot.

    There is something to be said for experience, so I understand what you want to do, I just can't get behind basically no return and all you have to look forward to is potentially equity.  You will pay down the mortgage over time, so that helps, but obviously doesn't put money in your pocket for a long time.  Up front, it's 80% interest anyway so even over 5 years, you might pay down 10% of the loan.  Any deal can look good if you go out enough years.  A $500k property that you buy and lose $1k/year on looks pretty good in 30 years when you sell it for $1M, but that's 30 years from now and along the way it just takes money out of your pocket.

    The short answer is to look for a better deal.

  • Investor · Cleveland, OH · Member since 2015 · 6k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    9y

    Yeah Daniel I know (But Alex W. has hijacked your thread a bit, so I was responding to him only).

    Alex:- Yes, your primary will ALWAYS be personal choice rather than pure investment. You seem to have all the right questions, but we can't help you regarding whether you should "wait until the market softens" - because maybe your own circumstances will "soften" too, making the whole question purely rhetorical for you if you wait until then? But, there ARE bargains in any market, so it depends on how much WORK you're prepared to put in to find them. Cheers...

  • Jackson, GA · Member since 2017 · 5 posts · 2 votes
    9y
    Hey I've got a situation here in Ga that I feel is pretty good but I need a little direction please. 
I was contacted by a homeowner from a preforclosure mail I sent out. She called and was extremely desperate. She inherited a home that her aunt and uncle owned. She got the deed legally transferred after the will reading. It took about three months in probate. I've seen the letter and it's dated February 2017. She then found out the her aunt and uncle had a reverse mortgage on the house and had not made any payments while the were sick so the mortgage company is sending the house to auction May 2. 
She contacted me 9 days before the auction with no mortgage docs. So I went to work. I dig up the mortgage, found out it was a line of credit, found the balance, and let the niece know and understand what things were. She said I can have the house for Loan balance. The house ARV is about $190k. The Loan balance is about $80k. It needs about $20k of Reno because it has sat vacant for a while. I'm not sure of the taxes that due yet but I'm working on it. What can I do to get this paid off, take control, purchase, and keep it from going to auction on Tuesday. 
The niece understands I'm doing this in her best interest and I would make sure she gets something from the deal. 
In all of this she found out there was another small rental house they owned and she now owns that. She told me I " could have that one too" she doesn't want to deal with any of this. HELP FAST!
  • Investor · Denver CO, USA · Member since 2016 · 107 posts · 27 votes
    9y
    Daniel Walker , i totally get where you are coming from on this topic. Living in Fort Collins, the way the market has appreciated over the last 3 years has made people do some things they might not otherwise and ask new questions because the market has compressed buying so much and giving homeowners a new found confidence. While I do agree with most on here that it would be a bad idea to take on negative cash flow every month, i disagree that town homes are a bad investment option. In fact, I feel in a lot of ways they are a better investment option than SFHs in a city you live in because you can manage it yourself and "save" money on property management. I am a Realtor here in town for Velocity Real Estate and Investments and I own a couple of rentals myself. Did you know that for single family homes, average sales price grew 6.8% YoY vs LY but for Condos/ town-homes the average price grew 27.8% vs LY. My company specializes in investment opportunities. If I can help you in anyway, let me know. Good luck!
  • Rental Property Investor · Fort Collins, CO · Member since 2017 · 41 posts · 10 votes
    9y

    @Jeremy Clarke thanks for the comment. It's refreshing to have one from a local that understands what's been happening here over the past 6 years or so. Not claiming that my understanding is complete, but you know where I'm coming from. I'll PM you if you don't mind!!

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