5 Ways to Increase Rental Cash Flow
How would you like to give yourself a raise before the Holidays? Owning rental property is awesome for a lot of reasons, including the ability to literally give yourself more income. Here are five strategies that work!
Rent to Own
This is hands down the best way to get the most cash flow out of your rental. There are several reasons for this, including; tenant buyers typically pay a little more per month, you can increase the monthly amount by offering rent credits toward purchasing the home, they typically pay all utilities, they should take better care of the property, they might be responsible for some or all of the maintenance, and you should get a larger amount upfront so if they don’t buy it you have more money to fix tenant damages.
It is rare that a tenant buyer actually purchases the home, so I don’t worry about it, but if your property is one that you would not be willing to sell, this is probably not the best strategy to use.
Loaning Option Money
This was not mentioned above because it really deserves its own explanation. I have probably used this one strategy more than 50 times, with great success. When you rent a property on a rent to own, the tenant should put down some non-refundable option money to secure their right to buy the home. This could be based on a percent of the price or it could be a set dollar amount that you both agree to. I love to ask for more than I think I can get and get talked down. For example, I will let them know I am really hoping to get $10,000 for a specific house, but have some flexibility with that. If the tenant says they only have $4,000 to put down I might ask for $6,000 and agree to finance the other $2,000 interest free. If we do that, I have them sign a separate note for $2,000 with no interest and payments of $200 a month until it is paid. When I do it this way, I increase my cash flow by $200. Mortgage companies love to see it done this way because it is easy to document cash they have into the deal that can be counted as down payment.
Rent Personal Items
I hate washers and dryers in my rentals. One of the first pieces of advice I gave to Travis when he was getting started with his rentals was to deal with all the washers and dryers. These breakdown more than any other appliance and are not necessary or expected to be in a rental unit. If you have them in your unit there are a few things you can do.
- Take them out and sell them on Craigslist.
- You can give them to your tenant. This is what I do most of the time. I let the tenant know that the washer and dryer in there do not technically come with the unit. I can either come get it or they can have it. If they take it, it is theirs and they can take it with them when they leave. Because it is theirs I do not want any calls if they stop working.
- You can rent them to your tenants to increase your cash flow.
A washer and dryer is one example of leasing a personal item to the tenant. You can actually take this much further. I have heard of people having a “menu” when they lease a place with pictures and prices to rent the tenant; TVs, stereos, window coverings, ceiling fans, furniture and more. If the tenant chooses to lease something from the menu, you would need to go out and purchase the item and have them sign a separate lease. I would take the price it costs you to buy and divide that by 10 or 12 to come up with a rent amount. That way you break even in a year or less and everything above that is pure profit. You can even do a rent to own if you want.
Pet Rent
I never really did this until my current leasing agent started doing it for me. You can get real creative with pets, and charge additional refundable or non refundable deposits and additional rent each month. We just leased a real small property to a family with a cat and got $50 more a month!
Transfer Utilities
Travis is the king with this. He always transfers all the utilities including water to the tenant. In fact, he found a company that will take a multifamily unit with one city water meter and divide the bill between all the units by setting up separate meters for each unit. He is just starting this and there is an expense to get it going, but over time this should be very profitable for him. He agreed to be the guinea pig, so I am excited to see it work and then plan to implement this on my small multifamily units as well.
Bonus – Strategy to raise rents on your month to month tenants.
I love month to month leases because a month to month lease is a bigger benefit to the owner than it is to the renter, in most cases. One example of this is the ability to raise rent whenever you want. Here is a great way to raise rents on your tenants. Let’s say for this example you want to raise the rent on a unit by $50 a month.
First you need to write a letter to the tenant saying because costs have gone up you have found it necessary to raise rents. Give notice that you are raising rents by $100 a month. Finish the letter stating that you know that $100 is a pretty large jump and invite them to call if they feel it is too much or they cannot handle it.
By some miracle, I have found that about half of the tenants will just start paying you an extra $100 a month. Voila, you just got more than you expected. Some, however, will call and complain. When they do that, simply say they are right, it is probably too much. Tell them how much you value them as a resident of yours and want to work out something that is good for them. Ask them what a fair middle ground is. (What do you think they will say is a fair middle ground?) And there you go… now you get $50 a month more on your unit, and the tenant feels good about it because it was their idea.
In one case, I had a tenant not want to pay any additional rent. In that case, I allowed them to stay for the same rent because it would have cost me too much to have a turnover. They were thrilled and loved me even more than they did before. I don’t see any downside to sending out this letter.
Comments (15)
There are several aspects of this post which are troubling and I believe violate Dodd-Frank. I am not a lawyer. I have attended several seminars regarding DF and the SAFE Act. I join with @Roy N. and @Bill G. to caution anyone considering a rent to own or making any kind of a loan to an owner occupant to have a thorough discussion with a lawyer who is well versed in DF and the SAFE Act. This is new legislation with little case law to date and many lawyers are not familiar with it so seek out an expert. If they believe the strategy in the blog is not problematic seek at least another opinion. I understand that prosecution of these laws has begun. Be careful out there.
Jeff Rabinowitz, over 11 years ago
Kevin Amolsch, over 11 years ago
Wow this turned into a fun post. I want to apologize if I confused anyone. I will start by mentioning that I am happy to admit when I am wrong and humble enough to listen to the vast knowledge on this site. With that said I am not wrong in this case and would never say that I want an attorney to jump on here so I can tell him or her how to do their job.In this context, I am simply an investor and that has done well over 200 rent to own transactions. I picked up my documents from a home study course and paid my attorney a few hundred bucks to tighten it up for my situation.My lease and option have been tested in court so I am comfortable running my business the way I am.
I am not telling anyone to do anything. In fact what I said was don't do this without legal help. Or maybe you can get Bill G’s help because clearly he knows more about the law than an attorney.I also never said you should be dishonest.I am not sure where that came from.We need to understand we are talking about two separate agreements.A lease and an option.I don’t think anyone will disagree that a lease is perfectly fine so let’s focus on the option agreement.An option is not financing it is simply the right to buy.By its nature it is a unilateral agreement giving rights to only one side of the transaction.In an owner carry scenario both sides have obligations and rights.Although an option is not financing, there are several things you can do to make it look like financing… which clearly you should avoid.Here are some examples:
A term of three or more years
Both agreements on one document
Credits that are applied to a down payment (instead of lowing the price)
Not taking a refundable deposit on the lease
Calling the option money a down payment
You need to be honest with you tenant and do what is best for you.
If you are offering financing there is a lot of hoops to jump through, like qualifying the borrower.Maybe this is an article for another day because that is a separate business and is alive and well, even with the new regulations.
If you are worried that rent to own is financing, you can hire a licensed attorney or mortgage loan originator to help out.This will allow you to do this without a license and without worrying about Federal or State Laws.You should be able to get a loan originator to put this together for you for $500 or less.
There is a great thread by a nationally known real estate attorney about this issue where even he states that a rent to own is not financing. You need to read the article and the thread below to see it. The post is on LegalWiz dot com and was started on November 5, 2013 (right before much of the Dodd Frank was implemented)I will try to post a link directly to it in a separate post but it might get removed.
This is not really a big deal but it sure is fun to talk about online.
Kevin Amolsch, over 11 years ago
Regarding pet rent. Please, please tread carefully. There are laws in place that prohibit charging pet rent and deposits(sometimes). I urge anyone reading this to consult with an attorney regarding pets.
Sean T., over 11 years ago
This is awesome stuff - these are all great refreshers and something I will definitely save. Thank you for posting.
Kyle H., over 11 years ago
Must be something about the name Kevin, didn't we have another Kevin that didn't know squat but spoke as if he did?
Roy is CORRECT!
Kevin, that is predatory as you described it, and you are financing, RENT-TO-OWN is specifically mentioned in Dodd Frank and under the SAFE Act.
And NO, you can't just jam a tenant with a $100 increase IN ANY FREAKING STATE! The rents limits, if not by state law are under HUD which is federal. It depends on what the rent is being raised from and it doesn't matter what your freaking costs are.
Anyone notice, this guy just suggested lying to the tenant?
And Al, you know better!
At this point, just as in other threads, posters come back and argue, mention their attorney, this and that, BS!
If you had any of this passed by any attorney, you tell them to get their azz on here because I have a lesson for them. No, I'm not an attorney, but I have taught many. I've also chewed their tails and I win!
It's predatory dealers that post on BP with crap as if they are an expert and put junk out to other newbies that gets them in trouble.....it's also a huge disservice to the public as well as our industry.
I'll be pointing it out to Admin as well!
Bill Gulley, over 11 years ago
@Kevin Amolsch I love this stuff. It's good to find a fellow fanatic.
I've heard of Pet Rent, but please give me details. Tell me the story of how someone picked up $50/month.
Thanks
Al Williamson, over 11 years ago
Interesting ideas! Very creative
Cheers, Bill
Bill Womeldorf, over 11 years ago
Nice piece! Good stuff. Thx!
Drew Wiard, over 11 years ago
Keven:
Lowering the purchase price though the application of {earned} rent credits is only {just} semantically different than applying X amount of banked credit towards the strike price at the time the option is exercised.
I agree that folks should consult an attorney before embarking on such a strategy, but not just any real estate attorney. Find one who actually understands the new regulations so you are not receiving dated advise which could land you in difficulty.
Roy N., over 11 years ago
Roy N., over 11 years ago
It is not applied to the purchase. Technically it lowers the purchase price so when they exercise their option they have a lower price but there is nothing that indicates any kind of financing. If you are not comfortable with this you should probably stick to an easier business model. For everyone else, I would consider this but don't take my advice. Talk to a competent attorney, get creative, have fun, and make money!
Kevin Amolsch, over 11 years ago
Kevin,
I disagree. I will be the first to admit, I am not an expert on the new Dodd-Frank and Safe acts, but from my readings and dialogue with others here on BP who are very well versed, offering a rent credit towards the purchase of the property when the option is exercised, constitutes a financing agreement, which may require you to be licensed. In addition, if your rent credit are too great, then the deal might be deemed and instalment sale by the IRS.
Though Rent-to-own is still in the vernacular, practicing rent-to-own in the manners in which it was often conducted: performance linked agreements, above market rent or sales price, rent credits, etc. is a recipe for eventual trouble.
Roy N., over 11 years ago
Thanks for the comment Roy.
Are you an attorney?I know nothing about Canada so I won’t respond to that but my understand in the US is that you can do rent credit with no problem if done correctly.You can also charge any amount in rent you want as long as you don’t violate any rent restrictions. Where I work, there are no such restrictions but yes that is something to consider.You are right, there is liability when you do these transactions but you can do it legally and keep yourself safe.In fact, my guess is most competent attorneys will tell you that you should do a rent to own, not an owner carry because of the Dodd Frank (and various state laws).
If you structure the Option Agreement with a price and a reduction in purchase price for each on time payment you should avoid any question about owner carry.If you credit it as a down payment it could be viewed as an owner carry.Again this comes down to the correct structure of your agreements.
As far as separate agreements I agree.I do suggest linking the Option however.If they default under the lease the Option is void but my lease does not mention the Option.Confusing I know but this information was beyond the scope of the article and I highly recommend legal advice when doing these transactions.Thanks again for the comment!
Kevin Amolsch, over 11 years ago
@Kevin Amolsch
I might suggest your review your rent-to-own advice as both the practice of paying above market rent and offering rent credits could land you in difficulty with the government. Rent credits in-particular are likely to be construed as a financing arrangement: in Canada it would put you at odds with the CRA; in the U.S.A., I believe it may put you in violation of the new financing regulations (Dodd-Frank, Safe Act). If you search the forums here on BP, you will find several threads on this subject.
A rent-to-own arrangement as you are advocating should comprise two separate agreements: a lease (just like any other residential lease) and an option agreement. There should be nothing linking performance under one agreement with benefits or obligations in the other.
Roy N., over 11 years ago