My question is how to decide which source of funds to use for which part of the investing process. If I have saved roughly $15-20K of my own money and have about $60K in a HELOC, which should I use first? Should I use one versus the other for a down payment? What about for rehab costs? Does it matter? I have also read that having a sizable emergency fund is vital, as well. Should I have this established before purchasing a property, or accumulate it over time after making a purchase?
I know there are a lot of questions here, so I appreciate any advice/thoughts anyone is willing to share!
@Kyle Kline - I agree with the previous feedback. It is important to be cash heavy in real estate hence I would grab from the line and have a strong cash position if I were you. The main reason businesses fail is because they run out of cash hence having a strong cash position as a business owner is vital. Good luck with your investing!
Hey @Kyle Kline, these are all great questions to ask and ultimately it will be personal preference.
My preference was to have a large emergency account. I have had unexpected issues pop up way too many times in the last few years, and each time I was very grateful for the extra capital I had stashed away. We've replaced 5 water heaters in a single year, had plumbing stoppages that resulted in 3-5k worth of work, and even had to replace 1/3 of the pier and beam foundation in the house we're currently living in. NOT FUN, but we had the money to weather the storms.
Today my wife and I shoot for 6 months' worth of spending in our personal emergency account and about the same in our rental property emergency account.
@Kyle Kline - I agree with the previous feedback. It is important to be cash heavy in real estate hence I would grab from the line and have a strong cash position if I were you. The main reason businesses fail is because they run out of cash hence having a strong cash position as a business owner is vital. Good luck with your investing!
Hey @Kyle Kline, these are all great questions to ask and ultimately it will be personal preference.
My preference was to have a large emergency account. I have had unexpected issues pop up way too many times in the last few years, and each time I was very grateful for the extra capital I had stashed away. We've replaced 5 water heaters in a single year, had plumbing stoppages that resulted in 3-5k worth of work, and even had to replace 1/3 of the pier and beam foundation in the house we're currently living in. NOT FUN, but we had the money to weather the storms.
Today my wife and I shoot for 6 months' worth of spending in our personal emergency account and about the same in our rental property emergency account.
Hope this helps
Thanks for your feedback! If you don’t mind me asking, do you have a separate emergency account for each rental property? Or do you keep it all in one? Thanks!
@Kyle Kline - I agree with the previous feedback. It is important to be cash heavy in real estate hence I would grab from the line and have a strong cash position if I were you. The main reason businesses fail is because they run out of cash hence having a strong cash position as a business owner is vital. Good luck with your investing!
Thanks for your feedback! If you don’t mind me asking, do you have a separate emergency account for each rental property? Or do you keep it all in one? Thanks!
We have one business account per ownership entity. We didn't set up a specific "emergency" account however we have a minimum that we keep in the operating account. For example, we want a minimum of $10,000 in the account associated with our fourplex an 2x single-family rentals.
I think a key part of building wealth is being paranoid and optimistic at the same time. Using my own cash makes me paranoid and a much better investor. I'm a cautious spender vs. borrowed funds that I throw around like free money.
Figure out what your reserves need to be and keep it there, but don't hoard cash. You'll get scrappy, learn how to do things on your own, and figure out ways to earn extra money if/when you need it. I'd rather you do that than go borrow $40k. If you do pull out money from the HELOC, have a plan to pay it back within 18 months. It's a short term debt instrument and needs to be treated that way.
@Kyle Kline Why not use the 15-20k in savings and lose out on the 5% interest instead of incurring 8%-13% on the HELOC?
In an emergency situation you could always access the HELOC at 8%-13%.
This emergency situation should be considered before the funds are accessed with either method, can you afford to have no savings AND be paying 8%-13%. Is the return on the use of the funds worth that risk?
Questions to consider. But my rule of thumb is always use my cash before I pay interest knowing I can always draw later if I need to.
Thanks for your feedback! If you don’t mind me asking, do you have a separate emergency account for each rental property? Or do you keep it all in one? Thanks!
We have one business account per ownership entity. We didn't set up a specific "emergency" account however we have a minimum that we keep in the operating account. For example, we want a minimum of $10,000 in the account associated with our fourplex an 2x single-family rentals.
I think a key part of building wealth is being paranoid and optimistic at the same time. Using my own cash makes me paranoid and a much better investor. I'm a cautious spender vs. borrowed funds that I throw around like free money.
Figure out what your reserves need to be and keep it there, but don't hoard cash. You'll get scrappy, learn how to do things on your own, and figure out ways to earn extra money if/when you need it. I'd rather you do that than go borrow $40k. If you do pull out money from the HELOC, have a plan to pay it back within 18 months. It's a short term debt instrument and needs to be treated that way.
@Kyle Kline Why not use the 15-20k in savings and lose out on the 5% interest instead of incurring 8%-13% on the HELOC?
In an emergency situation you could always access the HELOC at 8%-13%.
This emergency situation should be considered before the funds are accessed with either method, can you afford to have no savings AND be paying 8%-13%. Is the return on the use of the funds worth that risk?
Questions to consider. But my rule of thumb is always use my cash before I pay interest knowing I can always draw later if I need to.
@Kyle Kline Why not use the 15-20k in savings and lose out on the 5% interest instead of incurring 8%-13% on the HELOC?
In an emergency situation you could always access the HELOC at 8%-13%.
This emergency situation should be considered before the funds are accessed with either method, can you afford to have no savings AND be paying 8%-13%. Is the return on the use of the funds worth that risk?
Questions to consider. But my rule of thumb is always use my cash before I pay interest knowing I can always draw later if I need to.
Agree here. Use the cash first so you aren't paying interest. Use the HELOC as the emergency fund. However, make sure you are building the cash reserve part back up as well.
@Kyle Kline Why not use the 15-20k in savings and lose out on the 5% interest instead of incurring 8%-13% on the HELOC?
In an emergency situation you could always access the HELOC at 8%-13%.
This emergency situation should be considered before the funds are accessed with either method, can you afford to have no savings AND be paying 8%-13%. Is the return on the use of the funds worth that risk?
Questions to consider. But my rule of thumb is always use my cash before I pay interest knowing I can always draw later if I need to.
Agree here. Use the cash first so you aren't paying interest. Use the HELOC as the emergency fund. However, make sure you are building the cash reserve part back up as well.
I appreciate the input! I suppose the idea of using the HELOC is that it allows me access to greater funds more quickly than waiting around to save up the same amount in cash.
@Kyle Kline Why not use the 15-20k in savings and lose out on the 5% interest instead of incurring 8%-13% on the HELOC?
In an emergency situation you could always access the HELOC at 8%-13%.
This emergency situation should be considered before the funds are accessed with either method, can you afford to have no savings AND be paying 8%-13%. Is the return on the use of the funds worth that risk?
Questions to consider. But my rule of thumb is always use my cash before I pay interest knowing I can always draw later if I need to.
Agree here. Use the cash first so you aren't paying interest. Use the HELOC as the emergency fund. However, make sure you are building the cash reserve part back up as well.
I appreciate the input! I suppose the idea of using the HELOC is that it allows me access to greater funds more quickly than waiting around to save up the same amount in cash.
If that's the case, it makes sense. Just be certain you have the cash flow to cover the HELOC payment as well.
@Kyle Kline Why not use the 15-20k in savings and lose out on the 5% interest instead of incurring 8%-13% on the HELOC?
In an emergency situation you could always access the HELOC at 8%-13%.
This emergency situation should be considered before the funds are accessed with either method, can you afford to have no savings AND be paying 8%-13%. Is the return on the use of the funds worth that risk?
Questions to consider. But my rule of thumb is always use my cash before I pay interest knowing I can always draw later if I need to.
Agree here. Use the cash first so you aren't paying interest. Use the HELOC as the emergency fund. However, make sure you are building the cash reserve part back up as well.
I appreciate the input! I suppose the idea of using the HELOC is that it allows me access to greater funds more quickly than waiting around to save up the same amount in cash.
If that's the case, it makes sense. Just be certain you have the cash flow to cover the HELOC payment as well.