Investor · Atlanta · Member since 2019 · 536 posts · 91 votes
Hi,
I am planning on buying property from wholesaler. Any due diligence checklist i need to be follow up and check. How to make sure title is clear. How to make sure no liens on property like taxes, utilities etc. What are pros, cons, risks of purchasing single family rental home from a wholesaler? Any specific things I need to make sure before closing. Please advise
Generally title company will do the title search which willuncover liens and all. So, please make sure to use title company. Try to network with other investors in your REIA events for good companies to work. Also, if this is for rental, I would talk to couple of property management companies to see how strong the rental market is in the area before buying.
GP, buying from wholesalers is a clean way to get deals if you do your homework. The wholesaler is just a middleman, so your diligence is the same as any other property -- title, liens, condition. Here's what matters most:
First, title: get a preliminary title report before you close. It costs around 150-250 and it shows every lien, tax deed, HOA judgment, whatever is attached to the property. Run that through a title company early, not three days before close. If there are IRS liens or tax judgment liens, you need time to negotiate who pays them off or walk the deal. A wholesaler might not mention these upfront, and that's not necessarily dishonesty -- they just may not know. You're responsible for your own due diligence.
Second, condition: This is where wholesalers sometimes have an edge because they buy distressed. Walk the property with a GC or contractor and get a ballpark repair estimate. Wholesalers will give you a lower estimate than what repairs actually cost -- that's just how it works. Build a 20% buffer into your rehab estimate. If the wholesaler says 0k rehab, budget 8k and see what the GC says.
Third, the title company will flag any liens automatically during the preliminary report. If the property is in an HOA, they'll show that too. You're not checking that yourself -- the preliminary title report does it.
Are you looking at wholesaler deals in a particular market, or doing your first deal this way?
In general the process for buying from a wholesaler isn't any different than buying direct. What is different is when you accept the risk. Most wholesalers require non-refundable earnest money with your contract - there is no inspection period and no out for financing. You can walk from the deal before closing but they keep the EMD. Other than that, like anyone other purchase do your own due diligence and run your own numbers. Do not accept their rehab estimate or their ARV. Use a title company and make sure your purchase contract requires clean title and title insurance at closing.
Title and legal: get a title company or attorney to run a full title search, check for liens, back taxes, unpaid utilities, judgments, and ownership disputes. Get title insurance and make sure the wholesaler's contract with the original seller is actually assignable.
Property condition: get your own independent inspection, your own repair estimates, check for any code violations or open permits, and look into the age and condition of major systems like the roof, HVAC, plumbing and electrical.
The numbers: verify the ARV with your own comps, factor in all repair costs, carrying costs and closing costs, stress test the deal if repairs come in higher than expected, and make sure the rent projections are based on actual comps in that specific area not just ballpark numbers.
@Gp G. - I would second what Bo and Mohammed mentioned. Double check the renovation costs as well as ARV. You should either come up with you own estimate for both, or increase the renovation costs by 10-15% from the wholesaler AND decrease the ARV by 10-15%. If the deal still works, great. Good Luck!
Gp, buying from wholesalers is fine if you know what to look for. The main risk isn't the wholesaler screwing you -- it's that they missed something and you're now stuck with a bad deal. Your standard due diligence applies: title search, lien search, property inspection, structural engineer review if anything looks off.
Specific things wholesalers often miss: back taxes, code violations, permit issues on unpermitted work, easement or encroachment problems, and deferred maintenance they downplayed. Run a full title search yourself through your title company -- don't rely on what the wholesaler tells you. Check the county auditor's website for tax delinquencies and code violations. Get a good inspector on the property and trust that inspection report. The pros: wholesalers move fast, which is great if you have good analysis. The con: they're incentivized to not dig too deep because it kills their deal. Don't skip steps just because they want to close quickly. If the numbers don't work with a healthy contingency, they don't work.
What market are you looking in, and are you planning to hold it as a rental or flip it?
GP, buying from wholesalers is how a lot of deals get sourced, so here's the due diligence side. First thing -- title search. This is non-negotiable. Run a full title search at the county courthouse, not just relying on the wholesaler's info. Look for liens, back taxes, HOA liens, or anything else that could be title to close. If there's a problem, the wholesaler needs to disclose it and work it out or walk away.
Second, get your GC or inspector on the property before you commit. Don't trust anyone's repair estimates but your own team. I've seen wholesalers lowball rehab costs by 20-30% just to make the deal look better. You need your own numbers. Foundation, roof, electrical, plumbing -- if it's structural, you need a pro looking at it, not guessing.
Third, verify the ARV (as-is repair value). Compare comps in the neighborhood. If the wholesaler is telling you ARV and you're getting a different number, trust your research and the market. Wholesalers benefit from inflated ARVs.
The biggest risk buying from wholesalers is overpaying because you're in a hurry or because they're good at making the deal sound better than it is. Walk away from any deal where the numbers don't work at your MAO. Most wholesalers have plenty of deals, and there's always another one coming.
Are you looking at single-family rentals or flips from these wholesalers?
I am planning on buying property from wholesaler. Any due diligence checklist i need to be follow up and check. How to make sure title is clear. How to make sure no liens on property like taxes, utilities etc. What are pros, cons, risks of purchasing single family rental home from a wholesaler? Any specific things I need to make sure before closing. Please advise
Your profile states, "Real estate investor and Realtor focused on Single Family and Multi Family Homes" and you joined BP in 2019.
So, why are you posting basic questions like this?
If you're trying start a discussion about something, why include, "please advise"?