Pay off loan before 30 year vs. invest money elsewhere?

Pay off loan before 30 year vs. invest money elsewhere?

Real Estate Agent · Annapolis, MD · Member since 2017 · 109 posts · 82 votes

I'm working on my first deal, due to close May 12. Got a 30-year loan, and I am interested in paying it off sooner (I chose 30 over 15 to have the flexibility). My strategy is to buy & hold.

Now, I'm trying to figure out whether I'm better off paying the 30-year loan in 15 years thus reducing some of my investments elsewhere, like a Roth IRA since I've maxed out my 401k.

My question: is it worth doing?

I am looking at different amortization tables for my loan of $101,250 over 30 years at 4.625%.

That loan paid early with an extra $300 principal per month adds up to: $36,400 so it would be paid off in April 2031, roughly 14 years from now. (that's 168 payments) 

I look over to the 30-year table, at that time (Apr 2031), my interest total would be $56,700.

(this makes sense, a 4.625 yield compounded annually over 14 years on a $300 monthly deposit generates me about $20,300 of interest, I checked with a calculator like this one)

Returns on my Roth IRA are (maybe) 7% per year. Though I recently moved my allocation to some longer-term Vanguard funds and the returns should be sensibly better.

The beauty of re-channeling my investment funds into an earlier loan repayment is that in 14 years I'd own the house free and clear and my monthly cashflow would increase by $700.

Also I could tap into that equity with a HELOC and repeat the investment process into another property or two.

Am I looking at this right?

What would you do?

Thanks for reading and sharing your insights.

M

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Oregon, IL · Member since 2016 · 104 posts · 32 votes
9y

The way I like to look at situations like this is plain old opportunity cost. If you put that extra $300 towards your principal you are only saving yourself 4.6% in interest. Whereas like you stated, if you invest that $300 or rather save it for a future property, I can safely bet you will return more than 4.6%. Anything you make in return beyond that 4.6% would  be considered your gain in this situation. If I were you, I wouldn't pay down the loan faster I would put that extra money towards your next investment. Thanks to compound interest that $300 will be worth more in 30 years if you were to invest it today rather than make extra debt payments.

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  • Investor · Chandler, AZ · Member since 2015 · 409 posts · 214 votes
    9y

    what ever you decide to do will be a great plan

    if it were me I would rehab the house refi the house invest into another like property, hopefully you bought below market value

    that way you are onto investments that are paying you more than any mutual fund could

    plus you are building a nice portfolio

    enjoy

  • Rental Property Investor · Arlington, TX · Member since 2012 · 788 posts · 640 votes
    9y

    No! Don't do it. Unless you no longer plan on investing. I would build savings with that $300/month and buy another property. Rinse and Repeat as often as you can. Let the tenants pay down your debt and build your equity. I would still reduce Roth IRA investments in order to accumulate more money for Real Estate.

  • Peter TverdovBusiness Member
    Developer · New Brunswick, NJ · Member since 2015 · 1k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    9y

    Do you think you can beat the interest rate you're paying on your house in another asset class (more real estate, stocks, bond, etc)? That answer, will answer your question. 

    I make one extra principal payment per year but don't go crazy because rates are so low. Some people still want to pay down their mortgages. Some people don't make extra payments. To each their own. 

  • Austin, TX · Member since 2017 · 13 posts · 1 vote
    9y

    I would agree with Rocky V on this one

  • Oregon, IL · Member since 2016 · 104 posts · 32 votes
    9y

    The way I like to look at situations like this is plain old opportunity cost. If you put that extra $300 towards your principal you are only saving yourself 4.6% in interest. Whereas like you stated, if you invest that $300 or rather save it for a future property, I can safely bet you will return more than 4.6%. Anything you make in return beyond that 4.6% would  be considered your gain in this situation. If I were you, I wouldn't pay down the loan faster I would put that extra money towards your next investment. Thanks to compound interest that $300 will be worth more in 30 years if you were to invest it today rather than make extra debt payments.

  • Oregon, IL · Member since 2016 · 104 posts · 32 votes
    9y

    In addition to my comment above, I understand your thought process of gaining equity in the property to be able to take out a HELOC later on. But if your goal is to pay down the loan so you can take out a HELOC you need to think of it this way. You are giving the bank your funds just so you can turn around and borrow them back plus now pay interest on them.

  • Real Estate Investor · Spring Valley, CA · Member since 2016 · 288 posts · 98 votes
    9y

    agree w/ @Rocky V.

  • Real Estate Agent · Annapolis, MD · Member since 2017 · 109 posts · 82 votes
    9y

    Thanks all, particularly grateful for your feedback @Rocky V. and @Brian Nordman: put this way, it's clear that paying early isn't a great idea especially as interest rates are expected to rise. 

    And good point re: HELOC)!

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