Tax rate / treatment for short-term profit on security agreement

Tax rate / treatment for short-term profit on security agreement

Investor · Bloomfield, CT · Member since 2016 · 86 posts · 25 votes

I am taking back a second lien on a property undergoing renovation. In a simultaneous transaction, I am entering a security agreement with the owner for a share of any profits from sale and (if applicable) rental, which is substantially more than if I charged interest on the note. Renovations are being completed within the next few weeks, at which time the property goes on the market.

Scenario 1 - The property is sold, my note is paid back, and I receive 20% of the net profit

Scenario 2 - The property is re-financed, my note is paid back, and the property is rented. I receive 20% of the cash flow (net profit). Later, it's sold and I receive 20% of the net profit.

This is purely a money deal on my end (no involvement in rehab or rental).

Question - If the property sells quickly (say, within 3 months), and since my profit is paid through a security agreement (I never have title to the property), how would this be treated for tax purposes? Is this simply an investment with capital gains?

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  • Accountant · Alvin, TX · Member since 2016 · 47 posts · 6 votes
    10y

    A little more complicated than I have dealt with, but if the asset qualifies as a capital asset it would depend on length of time held as to Short term or Long term rates. Income level also will determine tax rates. If not a capital asset the income would be taxed as ordinary.  

  • Real Estate Professional · West Palm Beach, FL · Member since 2012 · 23k+ posts · 13k+ votes
    10y

    It's going to be ordinary income tax either way, without self employment taxes I assume.

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