Condo faces large pond without fence - landlord liability?

Condo faces large pond without fence - landlord liability?

Member since 2022 · 8 posts · 7 votes

I'm looking at a condo to potentially use as LTR that faces a huge pond with no fence. I hate the idea of renting to tenants with children because of the danger. If I buy it, there is no practical way I could mitigate the danger by building a fence because of the HOA and the size of the pond. I guess I would just need to carry very high liability. Maybe try to put some sort of a liability waiver, or some restriction on children playing outside unsupervised, in the lease which probably wouldn't prevent a lawsuit but would be better than nothing. Thoughts?

0Reply
26 views

Most Popular Reply

Russell BrazilBusiness Member
Moderator
Real Estate Agent · Washington, D.C. · Member since 2012 · 17k+ posts · 30k+ votes
4y

Every property in the world is in close proximity to something that will kill us. Yet we all keep living where we do and getting along just fine. 

See this reply in the discussion

12 Replies

Jump to latestLatest
  • Chris SeveneyBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Investor · VA · Member since 2015 · 21k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    4y

    @Lisa Barnes

    Few missing items - is the pond on hoa property ?

    How far is the pond from the door?

    To me, This is no different in my mind to having a kid run out into the street. You could setup an alarm on the door that leads to the pond like they have for people with swimming pools - so if the door is open it sets off an alarm so a parent with kids would know the door was opened.

    7e investments53 Reviews
  • Bjorn AhlbladPro Member
    Investor · Shelton, WA · Member since 2017 · 6k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    4y

    I would carry sufficient liability umbrella to cover your assets regardless of a specific occurrence. With our system anyone can be named at any time. So in this case HOA, LL, anyone else with money. A liability umbrella covers you all the time. @Chris Seveney. Nips the event in the bud; hopefully preventing a problem in the first place.

  • Honolulu, HI · Member since 2008 · 3k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    4y
    Aloha,

    You should request the condo docs, either prior to making an offer, or within the offer having ample time to review and investigate details enabling you to reject the sale if not satisfied. With your concern, you should first look at the "insurance summary" which will tell you what liability and other coverage the association has, in the event of an incident. Next, closely review the financial reports and any reserve funding information or reserve study to determine if they are properly maintaining the common areas. If you do not understand the reports, find someone that can interpret them for you. It is critical, pond or no pond, that you deeply understand the HOA finances. Lastly, review annual and regular Board meeting minutes for any action/discussion regarding the pond or finances. Of course, you should also review the Declaration, By-laws, and House Rules to know what restrictions you will be dealing with.
  • Investor · Las Vegas, NV · Member since 2013 · 8k+ posts · 10k+ votes
    4y

    I wonder what people in Florida do when there’s not only an unfenced pond in the community yard. But an alligator infested unfenced pond in the community yard. 

    Get the door alarm and the umbrella policy (which you should already have unless you have nothing.) and maybe throw a warning in the lease about guardians of children and adults that can’t swim should be wary of the community pond. You might look at it and see that it’s less than a foot deep for quite some distance from the shore?

  • Member since 2022 · 8 posts · 7 votes
    4y

    This the OP. I reread the HOA documents that I have more carefully and I found that I don't think they are complete, so I'm working on that. Thanks to everyone for making suggestions.

  • Real Estate Consultant · Seattle, WA · Member since 2022 · 1k+ posts · 784 votes
    4y

    It sounds you don’t own the pond. Where does your liability come from? Would you fully fence in a single family home with barb wire, motion sensors, and alarms just to make sure kids or grown ups who had a few too many drinks in the evening don’t run out onto the street and get run over by a bus? I suppose one better stay away from investing in properties that have railroad tracks in a 5 mile radius?

    You are overthinking it. 

  • Russell BrazilBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Real Estate Agent · Washington, D.C. · Member since 2012 · 17k+ posts · 30k+ votes
    4y

    Every property in the world is in close proximity to something that will kill us. Yet we all keep living where we do and getting along just fine. 

  • Nathan GesnerBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Real Estate Broker · Cody, WY · Member since 2010 · 28k+ posts · 41k+ votes
    4y
    Quote from @Lisa Barnes:

    I'm looking at a condo to potentially use as LTR that faces a huge pond with no fence. I hate the idea of renting to tenants with children because of the danger. If I buy it, there is no practical way I could mitigate the danger by building a fence because of the HOA and the size of the pond. I guess I would just need to carry very high liability. Maybe try to put some sort of a liability waiver, or some restriction on children playing outside unsupervised, in the lease which probably wouldn't prevent a lawsuit but would be better than nothing. Thoughts?


    This is a sign of what's wrong with our society. People have lived around water forever. You know what they did? They told their kids to stay away from the water or (more likely) taught them how to swim.

    You can't cushion every sharp edge in the world. Even if you did, you still risk being sued by someone that's allergic to the cushioning material or offended by the color.

    The DIY Landlord Book4.7248 Reviews
  • Honolulu, HI · Member since 2008 · 3k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    4y
    Quote from @Nathan Gesner:
    Quote from @Lisa Barnes:

    I'm looking at a condo to potentially use as LTR that faces a huge pond with no fence. I hate the idea of renting to tenants with children because of the danger. If I buy it, there is no practical way I could mitigate the danger by building a fence because of the HOA and the size of the pond. I guess I would just need to carry very high liability. Maybe try to put some sort of a liability waiver, or some restriction on children playing outside unsupervised, in the lease which probably wouldn't prevent a lawsuit but would be better than nothing. Thoughts?


    This is a sign of what's wrong with our society. People have lived around water forever. You know what they did? They told their kids to stay away from the water or (more likely) taught them how to swim.

    You can't cushion every sharp edge in the world. Even if you did, you still risk being sued by someone that's allergic to the cushioning material or offended by the color.


    And, by the way, they were "taught how to swim" by getting thrown in the pond! I can vouch!
  • Rental Property Investor · Member since 2021 · 384 posts · 197 votes
    4y

    It does not sound like a liability issue to me. You can put in a clause in the lease if you'd like, but it's not particularly a hazard.

  • Insurance Agent · Plano, TX · Member since 2021 · 127 posts · 94 votes
    4y

    Lisa,

    Given this is a condo unit, then there are also likely many other condo owners around you.  Very likely none of you own, maintain, or are responsible for insuring that pond per the governing documents of the association.  In some states, the nearby pond isn't even owned by the community association, but the state/county.  A pond shouldn't be confused with pool laws and requirements.  These are very differently exposures in many ways, and almost always held to very different standards.  

    In most cases, your condo associations have $1M/$2M OR $2M/$4M limits of liability in place as an association.  This liability coverage automatically extends to the owners within the association.  Depending on your state/area and how litigious it tends to be, this is usually enough limit for most communities with a single pond exposure.  However, community associations in the more litigious states/areas should at least consider an umbrella policy that provides another $1M-$5M in coverage to protect the community and it's members.  This responsibility falls on the community's board of directors.  The cost is typically minimal, but many times the BOD (and community members) can be fixated on their budget, and look past important coverage extensions like an umbrella.  You and other members can push for this if you feels it's in the best interest of the community, but at the end of the day, the BOD makes the final decision on behalf of the community.  You can also request the board put up signs that caution residents and members, petition the board to put up a fence, etc.  In my opinion, in most areas of the country, as long as the community has at least $1M/$2M in coverage for liability, then I think you should feel pretty safe investing in this property.  

    Below is what I would tell my board/clients back when I wrote a lot of insurance for condo associations.  This might help analyze your opportunity even further.  Good luck!  Hope this helps!


    Main criteria for a BOD to more strongly consider umbrella coverage OR excess limits of liability:

    * Does the community allow any activities on the pond (fishing, swimming, boating, etc.)?  More activity = more exposures

    * How many owners/units are in the condo community (20 or 200+)?  More people = more exposures

    * How affluent is the community?  More money = more ability to sue

    * How litigious is the city/state/area?  More litigious = more people are prone to file suit

    * Besides the pond, does the community have a pool, playground, gym, sports courts, etc.?  The more amenities you have = more exposures 

    * Does the community have more than one pond?  More ponds = more exposures

  • Real Estate Consultant · Seattle, WA · Member since 2022 · 1k+ posts · 784 votes
    4y

    @Bo Bond gets it right again! I’ve administered a lot a lot of claims for my clients over the years. Some smaller ones under $100k, some big ones into millions. There have been many times when I wished I had someone knowledgeable on the insurance side to work with so I didn’t have to educate them on their job! 

Join the conversationCreate a free account to reply, vote on answers and follow this thread.