New to Real Estate · Camarillo, CA · Member since 2020 · 16 posts · 2 votes
Hey everyone,
I've been doing a lot of research educating myself on REI. I decided to look for a SFH or MFH to house hack and eventually turn it into a full rental property later on. I am looking to buy and hold the property and bank on the appreciation of SoCal market. This will be a long hold. I try to analyze a property as if it's going to be a full on rental without me living in it because with how the market is right now and in the area that I am in, I will never break even just house hacking.
My question is, would you guys buy a property that isn't making any cashflow but also not negative cash flow in Southern California market? In the future, it could cash flow as rent increases as well as when PMI falls off, but it won't generate that much cash flow. The area I'm looking at is Ventura County specifically.
First and foremost, I have to wonder how you are calculating cash flow. If it rents for $3,300 a month and your mortgage payment is $3,000, that is not $300 of cash flow. The proper method of calculating cash flow is all expenses, to include setting aside reserves for maintenance, capital expenditures, vacancy, etc. You can expect approximately 50% of rent income set aside for expenses, then you pay the mortgage and interest, then anything remaining is your cash flow.
If you can break even using the proper cash flow calculation, then I might consider a property based on appreciation. However, even that is questionable at this time because we have been in a growing market for nearly ten straight years with ridiculous growth for the past four. I suspect we're reaching a peak and would be very cautious when betting on appreciation because ten years of growth in a hot market like SoCal can be wiped out in one year.
Hi @Nitit Chartuprayoon, I would think of this through the lens of a cost benefit analysis. If I could purchase the SoCal property with little to no money down, that's one thing. If I took me $60k to buy a breakeven property that might appreciate and someday throw off some cashflow, then I'd keep renting my personal home and invest my $60k in a market like Wichita, KC, OKC, Tulsa, etc.
First and foremost, I have to wonder how you are calculating cash flow. If it rents for $3,300 a month and your mortgage payment is $3,000, that is not $300 of cash flow. The proper method of calculating cash flow is all expenses, to include setting aside reserves for maintenance, capital expenditures, vacancy, etc. You can expect approximately 50% of rent income set aside for expenses, then you pay the mortgage and interest, then anything remaining is your cash flow.
If you can break even using the proper cash flow calculation, then I might consider a property based on appreciation. However, even that is questionable at this time because we have been in a growing market for nearly ten straight years with ridiculous growth for the past four. I suspect we're reaching a peak and would be very cautious when betting on appreciation because ten years of growth in a hot market like SoCal can be wiped out in one year.
@Nitit Chartuprayoon that’s usually the expectation when buying here (to be negative or break even) unless you have quite a bit of value add opportunity. Pretty much everything I’ve purchased has been initially negative but through raising rents year, value appreciation, debt pay down, etc there are many solid investments if you hold long term. Again it’s only negative initially...you can actually raise rents here a decent amount each year and should get to break even or positive in a few years.
@Nathan Gesner Hey Nathan, I used the 4 square method that Brandon did an example of on YouTube and followed that guideline with vacancy and everything else that he mentioned in that video.
Hi Will, that is exactly where I'm at. I'm putting 10% because 3% or 5% is attractive enough in this current market as well as not enough for the house to break even. This will be my first property and my first step into REI, so I was hoping to learn the stuff in my area first before trying out of state. I don't know anyone out of state to build my team, and I am still learning everyday. I'm afraid to jump into long distance real estate investing at this moment. However, it's not an option I have eliminated because of how expensive the SoCal market is.
@Nitit Chartuprayoon that’s usually the expectation when buying here (to be negative or break even) unless you have quite a bit of value add opportunity. Pretty much everything I’ve purchased has been initially negative but through raising rents year, value appreciation, debt pay down, etc there are many solid investments if you hold long term. Again it’s only negative initially...you can actually raise rents here a decent amount each year and should get to break even or positive in a few years.
Best of luck
@Twana Rasou
How much money down did you do and how long did yours usually take for it to start making money? Did you focus on A/B neighboorhood and area or did you go for C/D neighborhood with lower income people where properties are cheaper, but tenant quality isn't as good?
@Nitit Chartuprayoon that’s usually the expectation when buying here (to be negative or break even) unless you have quite a bit of value add opportunity. Pretty much everything I’ve purchased has been initially negative but through raising rents year, value appreciation, debt pay down, etc there are many solid investments if you hold long term. Again it’s only negative initially...you can actually raise rents here a decent amount each year and should get to break even or positive in a few years.
Best of luck
How much money down did you do and how long did yours usually take for it to start making money? Did you focus on A/B neighboorhood and area or did you go for C/D neighborhood with lower income people where properties are cheaper, but tenant quality isn't as good?
Sorry, for some reason it posted twice. I don't know how to delete one. I'm still new to this forum :(
Check out the Columbus, Ohio market! Properties have been appreciating 18-20% easy in hot neighborhoods. Great off-market opportunities to owner occupy, flip, or buy and hold. The growing population secures a good flow of renters too. Id love to connect and talk more!
If your property is barely breaking even, dumping 60k into a house in hopes of it appreciating sounds like a lot of risk for little reward. Real estate is a great investment, but not solely based on appreciation, especially in SoCal where the real estate market is not as linear as say, the midwest. However, if your property is break-even now, it may earn you cash as you pay down the principal, increase rents, etc.
I think we need more details. If you break even while you live there for free, then you are really earning whatever you are currently paying in rent. Which seems doable in this area. If that is not the case, then I don't know that it's really worth putting that much money into. Just my opinion.
Ok, so for example a house I did an analysis on is a 4 bed and 2 bath house. If I lived in one of the room while renting out the other 3 rooms, then I am not covering all of my mortgage and expenses. However, if I rent out the whole house as a full on rental, then I will be making even. The only difference with renting is that I will be paying down the principal and earning equity in the process.
The property would be break even right now as a full on rental renting out the whole house. If I do house hacking while living in 1 of the rooms, then it is not covering all of my mortgage and expenses. However, I will be paying down the principal of the loan and earn equity in the process instead of paying rent.
I agree that 60k is a lot to dump into a house just for it to break even, but the market in SoCal is really high at the moment. I was thinking of long term hold with appreciation as well as, like you said, paying down principal, raising rent, and PMI falling off eventually.
I'm just wondering if anyone would buy a house in SoCal market to break even when you have to put that much money down up front with the current market right now or if it's even a good idea.
Sure, we can connect and talk more! I haven't rule of the idea of investing out of state. I just went with this strategy because I'm just getting start in REI and I wanted to learn in an area that I already have some idea about.
I've been doing a lot of research educating myself on REI. I decided to look for a SFH or MFH to house hack and eventually turn it into a full rental property later on. I am looking to buy and hold the property and bank on the appreciation of SoCal market. This will be a long hold. I try to analyze a property as if it's going to be a full on rental without me living in it because with how the market is right now and in the area that I am in, I will never break even just house hacking.
My question is, would you guys buy a property that isn't making any cashflow but also not negative cash flow in Southern California market? In the future, it could cash flow as rent increases as well as when PMI falls off, but it won't generate that much cash flow. The area I'm looking at is Ventura County specifically.
Thank you,
Nitit
Nitit,
Los Angeles investor and househacker here.
First off, take advice from out-of-staters with a grain of salt. SoCal is market unto itself. Appreciation may not be much of a force in Oklahoma, but it's a meaningful driver of wealth here.
Especially if you can force some appreciation. If you can find a 4-bed, 2-bath house that needs a little work, and you can do that work while you're living there, you'll earn a lot more in equity than if you bought and fixed up a cashflowing property in Oklahoma!
Anyway, to answer your question:
Yes, it's okay to buy a breakeven property in SoCal. Keep in mind that rents grow quickly here. A breakeven property this year is earning 5% more next year, then 5% more the year after that, etc...
However, before you buy your breakeven property, make sure the following conditions are met:
- You must underwrite the property properly, accounting for maintenance and capex and vacancy. If your underwriting isn't sound, you may find yourself in a deficit.
- You must be in an appreciating area. If you're sticking with Ventura County, find the hippest neighborhood in the hippest in the county. Then, buy right outside of that neighborhood. Since appreciation isn't a sure thing, you need to stack the deck in your favor that you'll be a beneficiary of sweet, sweet SoCal appreciation.
@Nitit Chartuprayoon If I were you I would focus on buying a property in your area you’ll get a better deal than trying to find something out of state.
@Nitit, If you plan to live in one of the rooms, I would analyze the deal to take into account the difference in what you are paying for rent currently, vs the portion of the mortgage you would be paying if you lived in the house with roommates. If you are paying $1500/mo rent now, but would only have to cover $500 of the mortgage if you lived in the house, that should be taken into account.
To answer your question, I would definitely consider buying a breakeven house in SoCal. Especially if you were able to buy a deal in which you immediately gain equity or if it's a great location so you can be confident in the appreciation. California appreciation is pretty impressive. Just be sure that you have a lot of cushion to cover your costs, even if you lost your job or something big and unexpected happened.