Hi! I have a short term rental property. It's a 5th wheel located at a campground. It does not get moved. Will the RV be depreciated at 5 years or 27.5 years? I am unable to find anything giving me a for sure answer. Thanks!
Thanks! I keep finding conflicting information and the IRS website doesn't specifically mention using an RV as a STR. Everything I'm finding says 27.5 years due to it being rental income but others say 5 years because it's an RV. However, it's a stationary RV and I believe that makes a difference. The few CPA's I've talked to don't seem to know for sure.
Investor and CPA · Arvada, CO · Member since 2015 · 2k+ posts · 3k+ votes
1y
To throw a wrench into things, if we were talking about real property/structures that were being short term rented, it's possible/likely that your depreciation period would be 39 years, not 27.5.
However, a vehicle - which is what an RV is, regardless of how you're using it - is 5 year property.
CPA, CFP®, PFS · FL · Member since 2017 · 5k+ posts · 3k+ votes
1y
@Alicia Howard Since your 5th wheel RV is used exclusively as a short-term rental property and does not move, its depreciation depends on its classification. If the RV is not permanently affixed and retains mobility, it is considered personal property and depreciated over 5 years under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS). This also makes it eligible for bonus depreciation (60% in 2024) or Section 179 deductions if criteria are met.
However, if the RV is permanently affixed to the campground site and functions as part of the real estate, it may fall under residential property classification and depreciate over 27.5 years. However, if it is an STR, the depreciable life would be 39 years. To determine the correct treatment, consider the RV's permanence, utility connections, and business use. This post does not create a CPA-Client relationship. The information contained in this post is not to be relied upon. Readers should seek professional advice.