Bought My First Tax-Foreclosure Property for $15K in Rochester, NY. How Would You App

Bought My First Tax-Foreclosure Property for $15K in Rochester, NY. How Would You App

Member since 2025 · 1 post · 0 votes

Hi everyone. I recently won my first investment property through a tax-foreclosure auction in Rochester, NY for $15,000, and I'd love some input from investors who have experience with low-cost rehabs, BRRRR, flips, and rentals.

The property is approximately 1,550 sq. ft., 4 bedrooms/2 bathrooms, built in the early 1900s. Public records currently classify it as a single-family home, but I've found historical records showing that it was previously a two-family property and was formally converted to a single-family in 2015. I'm having my attorney investigate whether restoring the former two-family use would be legally possible.

I have not been inside yet. The property is boarded and has been vacant, so I'm assuming there will be surprises. After closing, I'm having a full inspection completed before deciding on the renovation scope. From the exterior/code history, roof, masonry/foundation pointing, water intrusion, mechanicals, plumbing/electrical and possible vandalism are things I'm watching closely.

My goal is not to over-renovate, but I also don't want a cheap-looking $15K house. I'm planning to value-engineer the cosmetic work while spending appropriately on the things that matter: structure, roof, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, waterproofing, security, etc. I'll be getting multiple contractor bids once I have possession.

Depending on what the inspection, title work and comps show, I'm considering several exits: renovate and sell, BRRRR/long-term rental, restore it to a legal duplex if permitted, or hold it mortgage-free initially and refinance later.

For those who have done similar projects, how would you approach this one? What percentage of ARV would you be comfortable putting into the total project? At what rehab number would you walk away from a BRRRR/hold strategy and sell instead? Would you spend money investigating/restoring the historical duplex use? And with such a low acquisition price, would you use cash for the rehab or preserve cash and finance some of the construction?

I'm especially interested in hearing from anyone who invests in Rochester or similar C-class Northeast markets and has dealt with tax-foreclosure properties or 100+ year-old houses.

I'm still in due diligence/title work, so I'm not married to any particular strategy. I'm trying to let the actual condition, ARV, rents and numbers determine the exit rather than forcing the property into the strategy I originally had in mind.

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  • Ashish AcharyaBusiness Member
    CPA, CFP®, PFS · FL · Member since 2017 · 5k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    6h

    Kesha, I like your approach of letting the inspection, title work, rents, and actual numbers determine the strategy rather than deciding upfront that it has to be a BRRRR.

    At $15K, the purchase price gives you some room, but with a 100+ year-old property that has been vacant and boarded up, I'd be very careful about setting the rehab budget based on the purchase price or a target percentage of ARV alone. I'd get the full inspection, title/code history, and contractor bids first. The items you mentioned, foundation, roof, water intrusion, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and structural issues, can change the economics much faster than cosmetic work.

    Then I'd run the property through each exit separately. For a flip, look at total basis, holding costs, selling costs, and net profit. For a BRRRR, look at stabilized rent, refinance value, debt service, DSCR, and how much cash remains trapped in the property. I'd also be cautious about the historical duplex status. Before spending money to restore it, I'd confirm what the municipality will actually allow and what would be required to legally operate it as a two-family.

    From the tax side, keep every acquisition and rehab cost documented from day one. If you ultimately hold it as a rental, the basis, improvements, and placed-in-service date will matter for depreciation. If you flip it instead, the tax treatment is different. Feel free to DM me, I'd be happy to send over our BRRRR Analyzer and Flip Analyzer so you can compare the different exit strategies side by side.

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