Purchasing foreclosures, only a game for the rich?

Purchasing foreclosures, only a game for the rich?

Birmingham, AL · Member since 2016 · 21 posts · 3 votes

So, the title really says it all. Am i wasting my time looking at foreclosure properties? I get that some properties can sell for much less, but just for the sake of this discussion,  I'm referring to foreclosures that are 100k+. I was driving around a neighborhood yesterday that i have been keeping my eye on, and finally i stumbled across a house that was in the process of being foreclosed on.  The average home price in the neighborhood is around 120k. I got all excited and contacted a Foreclosure attorney only to find out that payment must be made in full within 24 hours. 

So as someone who does not have access to 100k+, do i have options here? Perhaps I'm in the wrong circle of friends , but i do not know anyone who has access to that kind of money and would be able to purchase a house outright.  I work two jobs and make 60k a year and even if i made 100k a year its still hard to believe i could save up 100k + in cash. The only suggestion i have heard is using a hard money lender and since i was hoping to live in the property for a while, i was assuming that that type of higher interest loan would not make sense.  Is it possible to use a hard money lender to get the property initially and then somehow transfer to a more long term sustainable loan?  Or should i just forget about foreclosures all together and go find a property that will allow regular financing?

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Brian BurkePro Member
Investor · Santa Rosa, CA · Member since 2012 · 2k+ posts · 7k+ votes
9y

@Wes Peters, buying at foreclosure auctions isn't necessarily for the rich, but it's definitely for the professionals.  It's laden with risks as many other posts have pointed out, and the casual buyer can be wiped out by a simple mistake where the professional can more likely absorb the hit.

In the 20+ years I've been attending foreclosure auctions I can count on my fingers and toes the number of times I've seen a property sell to a buyer intending to occupy.  Folks that have $100K (or here in CA maybe $500K or more) in cash to spend on a house don't want to buy a house sight-unseen (at least on the inside), take on title risk, endure endless sale postponements and cancellations, take on an unknown amount of repairs, deal with foreclosed-out occupants, etc and do all of that just to find out, once inside, that they don't like the floor plan or that the neighbor's dog barks endlessly at night (remember, there are no transfer disclosures in foreclosure auctions!).  The 20% discount isn't worth the trouble.  They have the money so they buy properties the conventional way.

It's true that you can buy at auctions with a funding partner.  I've bought hundreds of millions of dollars of real estate with funding partners.  But every transaction had a business plan, whether that was to buy, fix up and resell or buy and rent out and hold for future resale.  Buying with a funding partner for a personal residence is most likely a non-starter. There's no business plan, no exit strategy.  The only way I've seen this work is for family members to help out with some cash to get you into a house.  And those family members probably don't want to take on auction risks.

@Jay Hinrichs, auction.com started holding trustee's sales in CA a few years ago.  Worst thing to ever happen to this business.  They use their star power, as you said, to attract all sorts of folks that know nothing about the risks and they attempt to sanitize the business by making it appear to be an auction suitable for the uninformed.  To make matters worse, they cram all of their sales into one day instead of what everybody else does which is to spread them out all throughout the week.  This means that you have to do tons of prep work for an 80 house auction in one day instead of 8 houses per day for two weeks which makes the workload difficult to manage.  And worse yet, they post fake opening bids on houses they know are going to postpone and fake low opening bids on houses they are going to auction just to stir up attendance.  Then, once everyone is there, they postpone most of them and then jack up the opening bids on the ones they are selling.  It's really frustrating and makes the whole thing a total waste of time for the pros.

@Diane G., you can't trust the auction's website where it says "owner occupied".  They have no way of knowing who is in the house.  It could be the owner, in which case they can be served a 3-day notice to quit after the sale deed is recorded and can be evicted through the courts/sheriff if they don't abide by the 3-day notice.  But it could also be a tenant, and if it is, they are protected by the Protecting Tenants in Foreclosure Act which specifies that they must be served with a 90-day notice to quit, and if they have a lease for a fixed term, the lease has to be honored.  In other words if they have 6 months left on a one-year lease you can't serve them notice for 6 months.  I don't buy at auction in San Francisco so for properties located there I'd get some legal advice on how the just cause eviction ordinance effects evictions post-foreclosure.

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  • Real Estate Agent · Garden City, NY · Member since 2016 · 3k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    9y
    Wes Peters If the property is still in the process of foreclosure, you can still buy the house "if" the owner wants to sell it. If the owner owes more than it's worth, then the lender will have to approve the sale. If there are condition issues or the foreclosure process is very short, then they might require cash. Once it gets foreclosed, it will go to auction. You can buy it then as well, but it might come with occupants and liens. Most auctions fail and the bank has to buy it back. They'll deal with the occupants and the liens and then you can buy it when they post it on the local MLS. Properties might require cash only if there are condition issues. Some auctions require cash. But in most circumstances, you can buy a bank owed property using financing. Don't bother contacting lawyers, contact an agent that specializes in foreclosures and shortsales.
  • Real Estate Investor · North Ridgeville, OH · Member since 2016 · 97 posts · 81 votes
    9y

    I would really recommend waiting until the property goes through foreclosure and get listed back on the MLS. There can be so many hiccups with trying to buy the property pre-foreclosure it could leave you with a really bad experience. Saving 100k doesn't seem that difficult to me. If you save money on a regular basis and save for a few years you would be amazed how you can save up 100k faster than you think especially with returns from investments.

  • Birmingham, AL · Member since 2016 · 21 posts · 3 votes
    9y

    Thanks for your response @Christopher Phillips. How could i go about finding out who owns the property if they have already been kicked out?  

  • Real Estate Agent · Garden City, NY · Member since 2016 · 3k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    9y

    @Wes Peters

    If it is still in the process of foreclosure, they would still be in there.

    The occupants, owners or tenants, aren't usually evicted until after the auction sale fails and the bank buys it back at auction.

    Purchased at auction or during the foreclosure process, the occupants would usually still be there.

  • CA · Member since 2016 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    9y

    For the rich and informed.... yes

  • Yucaipa, CA · Member since 2010 · 137 posts · 96 votes
    9y

    Buying houses in foreclosure is not necessarily for the rich but it is for the informed.

    If a homeowner receives a notice of default from the bank they are now in pre-foreclosure. They homeowner still has all of the rights of a homeowner and they can sell their house in any way they choose or at any price provided the bank get paid off in full. 

    If the homeowner is upside down (i,e, mortgage is higher than the value of the property) then they will sell it as a short sale but the bank has to approve the sale. 

    @Wes Peters If you are looking for +100k in cash to partner on a deal you should be able to find these people at your local real estate investing clubs. You also should have access to very good education in these clubs. It took me less than 2 minutes to find 5 clubs in the Birmingham area on meetup.com. Are you going any of these clubs now?

  • Rental Property Investor · Rockford, IL · Member since 2014 · 4k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    9y

    @Wes Peters,

    Until you learn how to attract and engage private lenders, yes - both your own money and education will be the primary challenges.

    Education will always be needed, of course. When you're putting OPM into play, you'd better know what you're doing!

  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    9y

    folks are giving you two kinds of advice.. yes if your court house steps it requires cash.. if you don't have it go find it... find a funding partner easy as that.

    two they are telling you about pre foreclosure... and this is common.. you knock on the door you skip trace the owner.. you get them to sign a doc that allows you to talk to their bank and get the amount owed.. if you want to simply redeem and take title sub too or the amount to cash it out.  same place though NO ONE who is just about to lose their house will be in a position to sell it to you for zero or next to nothing down.. by the time the bank post the foreclosure the least I have seen just to bring it current is 7 to 10k  with many times it being double triple or more.. so you need those funds at least.

    If you don't have those funds liquid and know how to do this.. you need to educate your self..

    what I would do is go to the courthouse if your in Birmingham area you will see many folks.. the ones that actually bid are the real players there is always 80% of the audience is like you .. just trying to learn... go introduce yourself and see if you can bird dog for them to get the knowledge.

    I fund courthouse step buyers in Birmingham we buy 3 to 5 a month in that market.. some months nothing but pretty consistent.  rules change there a lot the way they worked last year is not how they work this year.

    But Generally speaking its a VERY CAPITAL intense business.. that runs on about 10% net profits. we used to buy about 10 mil a year in Oregon and net a little over 1 mil a year.

  • CA · Member since 2016 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    9y

    @Jay Hinrichs

    I am surprised that net profit is only 10%..... I was imagining 40% ish to worth the effort?   

  • CA · Member since 2016 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    9y

    @Jay Hinrichs

    I tagged you on my own thread about vacant retail property, how to price it... did you see and could you respond if you have got a second?

  • JD MartinBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Rock Star Extraordinaire · Northeast, TN · Member since 2015 · 10k+ posts · 16k+ votes
    9y

    I'm not sure if I would classify $100k as rich, but if you don't have access to $100k then yes, it is for the rich. One reason (not the only one) that foreclosures often (but not always, know your market) sell for far less than the property is worth is because you are receiving a buyer's premium for forking out all that cash right off the bat. Let's say your $100k foreclosure is worth $140k on the open market and $200k rehabbed. If the bank wants to take their time, why wouldn't they just either collect their $140k by waiting for the right person to come along with financing, or just rehabbing it themselves and making their $200k? Because they're not in the rehab or flipping business, they are in the lending money business. By the time the bank has to take the property back, it is already almost certainly a loser for them, and as time is money, as they say, they only want to get back maximum funds in minimum time. 

    I have bought homes for a cheaper rejected offer because my offer was cash without contingencies. Was the home worth more? Sure, but I want a premium discount for forking over cash and agreeing to take it "as is", rather than the guy who's going to dick around with inspections and banks trying to come up with a mortgage, only to pull out 2 months later when his loan falls through. The foreclosure buyer wants the same thing. If a house is in foreclosure for $100k and it's only worth $70k, no one is going to buy it, period. The bank is going to retain it and then (probably) sell it for a loss. I have bought those kinds of homes too.

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  • JD MartinBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Rock Star Extraordinaire · Northeast, TN · Member since 2015 · 10k+ posts · 16k+ votes
    9y
    Originally posted by @Diane G.:

    @Jay Hinrichs

    I am surprised that net profit is only 10%..... I was imagining 40% ish to worth the effort?   

     If there was that much profit the bidding wars would just drive the margin back to 10%. 

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  • Specialist · Victor, NY · Member since 2013 · 823 posts · 844 votes
    9y

    THe short answer is no it is not only a game for the Rich.  Saying that it is assumes that one must be Rich in order to have money for deals.  Yes, you need money and conventional lending institutions arent going to be of any help. But there are many other sources of funds that can be used to buy houses.  If you are not Rich enough to spend your own money on a foreclosure, find someone with the money and work with them.  

  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    9y

    @Diane G.  that notification went into the either only one I saw is this one send again if you wish

  • JD MartinBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Rock Star Extraordinaire · Northeast, TN · Member since 2015 · 10k+ posts · 16k+ votes
    9y
    Skyline Properties
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  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    9y

    @JD Martin   thanks  will sneak a peek.

  • CA · Member since 2016 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    9y

    @JD Martin

    lol... Thanks

  • CA · Member since 2016 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    9y

    @JD Martin

    Let me ask you a quick question please? This is something I never understand above foreclosure, and today I have a good example to illustrate it....

    Say, in the highly desirable/competitive market such as San Francisco, there is this one condo that owner bought for $400K back in 2010...Took out mortgage of $392K at the time.... No 2nd per the pre title report on Auction.com

    The exact same condo is now on the market for $626K and will mostly likely sell after one open house... Bank is looking to foreclosure it at $500K starting bid..... So here is my question:

    1. Why won't the owner sell it himself at market, pay off the $392K, and pocket the rest?

    2. Why does the bank set it at $500K when the balance is only $392K? is the bank trying to make money off this?

    Thanks

  • JD MartinBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Rock Star Extraordinaire · Northeast, TN · Member since 2015 · 10k+ posts · 16k+ votes
    9y

    @Diane G. 

    1. Who owns the property? If the bank owns it, they've already foreclosed or done something along the lines of the owner quit claiming any interest in the property. Assuming the bank owns it, then the question is why didn't the owner sell it themselves for market? Possible scenarios: fees+interest+foreclosure costs+legal fees = $500k. Multiple owners such that each had limited equity. Owner tried already and couldn't sell at the time. 

    2. Fees & costs may have pushed what bank is owed well over $392. Or the bank is banking (no pun intended) on a hotter market to turn the negative of foreclosure into a positive. Profit can also help offset other book losses. 

    Do you have a link to the foreclosure auction? It sounds like the bank already owns the property. Generally the bank will bid what they are owed on a courthouse steps sale, so if someone comes along and bids a dollar over (or there may be another interval), they own the property and have to pay off the liens, which is what the bank is into the house for. 

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  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    9y

    @Diane G.  I can add to Jds comments

    there could have been IRS judgments or other liens behind the bank loan and the bank was forced to foreclose them out.

    lender by law is not allowed to set their opening bid ABOVE what they are owed.. that being principal back interest (default interest if any) late fees  legal fees publication etc etc>

    now many times they will do whats called a drop bid.. and open the bid far under what they are owed. this happened routinely in vegas and Phx  last decade... as homes were so far under water the banks just wanted them sold.

    Now if a bid at foreclosure sale goes above the amount owed.. then the overages go to the next creditor on title or if no creditors it goes to the Owner of the property that just lost it.. Bank or lender cannot keep amounts over what they are owed.

    Now if they take it back and its an OREO and they own it and then just list it on auction .com well that's simply a brokerage service.. and they want to auction it in hopes of getting top dollar. different way to sell is all.

    In some markets like Birmingham Al were I bought one yesterday on the court house steps.. Auction . com was the crier.. for the lender.... but its not the same as when we buy post foreclsoures on auction...

    In addition people do die intestate.. leaving the banks with no other option but to foreclose out the estate.

  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    9y

    @Diane G. in addition PMI will play a roll in opening bids and credit bids..

    I see a lot of folks lament ( bank bid it over market value why would they do that) well the why is they probably have PMI insurance and are going to make a claim.

  • CA · Member since 2016 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    9y

    @JD Martin

    @Jay Hinrichs

    Thank you for your posting... Very educational for me... Below is the link of the subject property, and also another regular sale that is currently on the market....one is #602, one is #502... So I imgaine the exact same floor plan....

    the "tried but can't sell" is unlikely in San Francisco, so I wonder if it is the fees etc that added up to $500K that owner can't repay....

    https://www.auction.com/details/942-market-street-...

    https://www.ziprealty.com/property/942-MARKET-ST-_...

  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    9y

    @Diane G.  yup that's after market the auction .com one.

    note estimated opening bid... it will bid up to retail no doubt

    I am VIP with Auction and as such I don't have to put up deposits to bid.. I can bid on anything I want all over the country and as many as I want  LOL..

    so if you need help on any of these I can also get back ground info from my concierge at auction. this can be quite helpful.

  • CA · Member since 2016 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    9y

    @Jay Hinrichs

    Jay I would certainly be interested in this one, but I am still waiting for my stock option money now... I don't have that $500K handy now, but should in the next 2-3 months hopefully.... I will definitely bug you once I have the money handy... But thanks for the offer....

    What is "after market" mean? Already been bank owned?

  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    9y

    @Diane G.  yes post foreclosure sale and is a OREO of the lender or servicing company

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